Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Techniques Implemented by Road Signal Analysis at National Level Cover

Techniques Implemented by Road Signal Analysis at National Level

Open Access
|Feb 2026

References

  1. C. DEBAILLON and P. CARLSON (TTI) Y. HE, T. SCHNELL and F. AKTAN (OPL), “ Updates to Research on Recommended Minimum Levels for Pavement Marking Retroreflectivity to Meet Driver Night Visibility Needs”, Operator Performance Laboratory Centre for Computer Aided Design, University of Iowa, September 2007
  2. Saleh, R. (2022). An analysis of the factors influencing the retroreflectivity of road signs. Applied Sciences, 12(5), 2413. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12052413
  3. Saleh, R., & Fleyeh, H. (2024). Predictive models for road traffic sign retroreflectivity using machine learning methods. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 23, 100985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2024.100985
  4. Khrapova, M. (2023). Research of influences on retroreflectivity of traffic signs (Master’s thesis). Riga Technical University.
  5. Su, W. Y. (2010). Retro-reflectivity and night visibility of road traffic signs. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 136(8), 764–771. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)TE.19435436.0000130
  6. Hawkins, H. G., Jr. (2021). Research on traffic sign retroreflective sheeting performance: A synthesis of practice (FHWA-HRT-21-030). Federal Highway Administration.
  7. Smadi, H., Souleyrette, R., Ormand, D., & Hawkins, J. (2016). Pavement marking retroreflectivity: Analysis of safety effectiveness. Transportation Research Record, 2551(1), 11–19, https://doi.org/10.3141/2551-02
  8. Babić, D. (2024). Systematic testing of road markings’ retroreflectivity. Sustainability, 16(15), 6653. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156653
  9. Obeng, D. A. (2021). Degradation of retro-reflectivity of thermoplastic pavement markings. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 4, 100185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100185
  10. Mazzoni, L. N., Babić, D., Ščukanec, A., & Lovrić, I. (2024). Field data analysis of pavement marking retroreflectivity and material properties. Applied Sciences, 14(10), 4205. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14104205
  11. Lee, S., Kim, D., Park, J., & Choi, H. (2024). Pavement marking construction quality inspection and retro-reflectivity analysis. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), 11(3), 511–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2024.02.004
  12. U.S. Federal Highway Administration. (2018). Nighttime visibility sign retroreflectivity research. https://highways.dot.gov
  13. U.S. Federal Highway Administration. (2015). Synthesis of pavement marking research (FHWA-HRT-15-029). Federal Highway Administration
  14. Kim, D., Lee, S., Park, J., & Choi, H. (2025). Retroreflectivity models for pavement and traffic conditions. Sensors, 25(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25020114
  15. ECODYN 3 User Manual, Vectra France
  16. Zehntner ZRS 6060 User Manual, Screening Eagle - Proceq [4]. https://www.meteoromania.ro/despre-noi/raport-anual
  17. www.globalsolaratlas.info/download/romania
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 23
Published on: Feb 21, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2026 Perţache Andreea-Livia, Burlacu Adrian, Răcănel Carmen, Pop Horațiu, Roșioru Adrian, published by Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.