A Comparative Analysis of Coal-Gas Substitution in Cement Sector Output as Derived Demand from Pakistan’s Infrastructure Development Cover

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A Comparative Analysis of Coal-Gas Substitution in Cement Sector Output as Derived Demand from Pakistan’s Infrastructure Development

Romanian Journal of Transport Infrastructure

Volume 14 (2025): Issue 2 (December 2025)

By: Kamran Farid, Asif Farid, Dilawar Khan and Javed Iqbal

Open Access

|Feb 2026

Authors

Kamran Farid

kamranfaridkust@gmail.com

M.Phil Scholar at School of Economics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad

Asif Farid

asiffarid960@gmail.com

Policy Analysis & Development Wing, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Islamabad, Pakistan

Dilawar Khan

dilawar@kust.edu.pk

Professor at Department of Economics, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, Pakistan

Javed Iqbal

javed@qau.edu.pk

Professor at School of Economics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rjti-2025-0009 | Journal eISSN: 2286-2218

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Language: English

Page range: 1 - 23

Published on: Feb 21, 2026

Published by: Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

Keywords:

coal consumption,

natural gas consumption,

Related subjects:

Business and economics,

Business management,

Environmental management,

Introductions and overviews,

Engineering, other,

Materials sciences,

Materials sciences, other

© 2026 Kamran Farid, Asif Farid, Dilawar Khan, Javed Iqbal, published by Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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