The importance of arterial stiffness parameters for predicting Syntax Score in acute coronary syndrome

Figures & Tables

	NSTEMI (n=53)	STEMI (n=51)	Total (n=104)	p value

	Mean±SD	Mean±SD	Mean±SD
Age (year)	61,94±11,47	60,75±13,51	61,36±12,46	0.626
BMI (kg/m²)	28,70±5,04	28,14±5,46	28,43±5,23	0.578
Gender	n (%)	n (%)	n (%)
Female	23 (43,4)	18 (35,3)	41 (39,4)	0.428
Male	30 (56,6)	33 (64,7)	63 (60,6)
HT
no	16 (30,2)	27 (52,9)	43 (41,3)	0.028 (2,6 [1,2–5,8])^a
yes	37 (69,8)	24 (47,1)	61 (58,7)
T2DM
no	27 (50,9)	35 (68,6)	62 (59,6)	0.075
yes	26 (49,1)	16 (31,4)	42 (40,4)
Smoking
no	24 (45,3)	21 (41,2)	45 (43,2)	0.676
yes	29 (54,7)	30 (58,8)	59 (56,8)

PWV	NSTEMI		STEMI		Total

	r	P	r	P	r	P
Grace Score (mortality)	,296^*	0.032	,324^*	0.021	,301^**	0.002
TIMI Score	,375^**	0.006	,510^**	<0,001	,456^**	<0,001
Left atrium diameter (mm)	0.204	0.142	,404^**	0.003	,294^**	0.002
Age	,760^**	<0,001	,861^**	<0,001	,816^**	<0,001
BMI	−0.111	0.427	0.193	0.175	0.057	0.564
Hb	−0.228	0.101	−0.154	0.281	−,226^*	0.021
Total Cholesterol	−,363^**	0.007	−0.089	0.534	−,235^*	0.016
LDL	−0.203	0.146	−0.09	0.53	−0.159	0.106
HDL	−0.006	0.965	0.021	0.884	0.004	0.964
MSBP	,317^*	0.021	,361^**	0.009	,332^**	0.001
MDBP	0.015	0.913	0.068	0.635	0.031	0.757
AIx	0.041	0.771	,422^**	0.002	,247^*	0.011
LVEF	−0.111	0.43	0.166	0.243	0.066	0.507
WBC	−,362^**	0.008	−0.078	0.588	−,211^*	0.032
RDW	0.164	0.242	0.078	0.588	0.123	0.215
BUN	,491^**	<0,001	,563^**	<0,001	,530^**	<0,001
Creatinine	,320^*	0.02	,453^**	0.001	,376^**	<0,001
Glucose	0.177	0.205	,293^*	0.037	,197^*	0.045
CK-MB (on admission)	−,275^*	0.048	0.213	0.133	−0.005	0.959
Cardiac Index	,389^**	0.004	−0.096	0.501	0.136	0.169

	NSTEMI (n=53)	STEMI (n=51) (%)	Total (n=104)	P value
	Median (Min-Max)	Median (Min-Max)	Median (Min-Max)
SYNTAX Score	14 (2–33)	16,5 (3–28,5)	15 (2–33)	0.943
Grace Score (Mortality)	122 (57–222)	132 (66–230)	128,5 (57–230)	0.396
AIx	18 (4–61)	15 (5–61)	17 (4–61)	0.359
TIMI Score	3 (1–6)	3 (1–7)	3 (1–7)	0.119
LVEF	50 (20–65)	40 (15–60)	46,5 (15–65)	0.001
Cardiac Index	2,6 (1,4–5,9)	2,6 (1,7–4,1)	2,6 (1,4–5,9)	0.613
	Mean±SD	Mean±SD	Mean±SD
PWV	8,89±1,94	8,49±2,18	8,70±2,06	0.322
Left atrium diameter (mm)	37,06±6,38	37,06±5,43	37,06±5,90	0.998
Hb	12,62±2,34	13,71±1,73	13,16±2,12	0.007
MSBP	111,49±20,73	113,27±19,62	112,37±20,11	0.654
MSDP	77,72±13,50	81,06±13,93	79,36±13,75	0.230
SYNTAX Score	n (%)	n (%)	n (%)
<11	18 (34,0)	14 (28,0)	32 (31,1)	0.758
11–18	16 (30,2)	18 (36,0)	34 (33,0)
>18	19 (35,8)	18 (36,0)	37 (35,9)

Syntax Score	NSTEMI		STEMI		Total

	r	P	r	P	r	P
PWV	,356^**	0.009	0.095	0.508	,237^*	0.015
Grace (on admission)	,609^**	<0,001	,325^*	0.020	,484^**	<0,001
TIMI Score (on admission)	,609^**	<0,001	,290^*	0.039	,451^**	<0,001
MSBP	−0.125	0.372	0.076	0.594	−0.031	0.757
MDBP	−0.059	0.674	0.014	0.921	−0.017	0.861
AIx	−0.185	0.185	−0.039	0.786	−0.123	0.214
LVEF	−,421^**	0.002	−0.043	0.765	−,256^**	0.009
Left atrium diameter (mm)	0.238	0.086	,301^*	0.032	,265^**	0.006

Variables (on admission)	NSTEMI (n=53)	STEMI (n=51)	Total (n=104)	p value

	Mean±SD	Mean±SD	Mean±SD
*WBC (10³/mm³)**	11,18±4082	11,87±4	11,46±4	0.238
Hb (g/dL)	12,62±2,34	13,71±1,73	13,16±2,12	0.007
BUN (mg/dL)	51,49±41	43,43±32	47,7±37,3	0.183
Creatinin (mg/dL)	1,34±0,9	1,18±0,6	1,28±0,8	0.319
Glucose (mg/dL)	148,88±84,57	154±68,7	150,67±76,2	0.737
Total kolesterol (mg/dL)	209,87±58,63	216,51±49,63	213,13±54,25	0.545
LDL (mg/dL)	124,72±51,71	142,39±48,72	133,38±50,80	0.068
HDL (mg/dL)	40±10,9	41±9,6	41±10,25	0.736
cTnI (µg/L)	3,7±1,14	2847±1609	1411±817	<0,001
CK-MB (U/L)	15,9±44,7	5899±4200	2928±2100	0.046