References
- Bisset, V., & Ilyushina, M. (2023, January 17). Former commander in Russia’s Wagner Group seeking asylum, Norway says. The Washington Post. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/01/17/russia-wagner-commander-norway-asylum/.
- Boichenko, M., Nykyforov, A., & Hulei, O. (2020). General Trends in Art Education Development in the Territory of Ukraine as Part of the Russian Empire in the Second Half of the 19th and Early 20th Centuries. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 9(1), 325-334. DOI:10.7596/taksad.v9i1.2428.
- Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency/CISA. (2021,a). Cyber-attack against Ukrainian critical infrastructure. Available at: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ir-alert-h-16-056-01.
- Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency/CISA. (2021,b). Defending Against Software Supply Chain Attacks. Available at: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/defending_against_software_supply_chain_attacks_508_1.pdf.
- Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency/CISA. (2022,a). Russian state-sponsored and criminal cyber threats to critical infrastructure. Available at: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-110a.
- Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency/CISA. (2022,b). Update: Destructive Malware Targeting Organizations in Ukraine. Available at: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-057a.
- Dark Reading. (2024). Series of Cyberattacks Hit Ukrainian Critical Infrastructure Organizations. Available at: https://www.darkreading.com/cyberattacks-data-breaches/series-of-cyberattacks-hit-ukrainian-critical-infrastructure-organizations.
- Finn, J., Korzhevin, D., & Malhotra, A. (2025). Newly identified wiper malware “pathwiper” targets critical infrastructure in Ukraine. CISCO Talos Blog. Available at: https://blog.talosintelligence.com/pathwiper-targets-ukraine/.
- Greenberg, A. (2024). Hackers Linked to Russia’s Military Claim Credit for Sabotaging US Water Utilities. WIRED. Available at: https://www.wired.com/story/cyber-army-of-russia-reborn-sandworm-us-cyberattacks/.
- Guerrero-Saade, J.A. (2022). Hermeticwiper: New destructive malware used in cyber attacks on Ukraine. SentinelOne. Available at: https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack/.
- Hernandez, J. (2022). Why Luhansk and Donetsk are key to understanding the latest escalation in Ukraine. NPR. Available at: https://www.npr.org/2022/02/22/1082345068/whyluhansk-and-donetsk-are-key-to-understanding-the-latest-escalation-in-ukrain.
- Microsoft Digital Security Unit/DSU, Microsoft Incident Response & Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center. (2022). Destructive malware targeting Ukrainian organizations. Microsoft Security Blog. Available at: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/.
- MITRE, ATT&CK. (2017). Sandworm Team. Available at: https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034/.
- National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism/START. (2022). Global Terrorism Database 1970-2020 [Ukraine]. Available at: https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd.
- NATO. (2023). NATO 2022 Strategic Concept. Available at: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_210907.htm.
- O’Neill, P.H. (2022). Russia hacked an American satellite company one hour before the Ukraine invasion. MIT Technology Review. Available at: https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/05/10/1051973/russia-hack-viasat-satellite-ukraine-invasion/.
- O’Neill, P.H. (2022). How a Russian cyberwar in Ukraine could ripple out globally. MIT Technology Review. Available at: https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/01/21/1043980/how-a-russian-cyberwar-in-ukraine-could-ripple-out-globally/.
- Polk, W.R. (2014). What’s behind the conflict between Russia and Ukraine? History News Network. Available at: https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/157941.
- Przetacznik, J., & Tarpova, S. (2022). Russia’s war on Ukraine: Timeline of cyber-attacks. Eur. Parliamentary Res. Serv., 1-7.
- Raczkiewycz, M. (2019). Looking back at the Battle of Debaltseve. The Ukrainian Weekly. Available at: https://www.ukrweekly.com/uwwp/looking-back-at-the-battle-ofdebaltseve/.
- Reshetar Jr., J.S. (1968). The Ukrainian Revolution in Retrospect. Canadian Slavonic Papers, 10(2), 116-132. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40866155.
- Rutigliano, S. (2023). Ukraine Conflict’s Impact on European Defence and Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO). European Papers – A Journal on Law and Integration, Vol. 8, no. 2, 765-777. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15166/2499-8249/686.
- Schatz, V.J., & Koval, D. (2019). Russia’s annexation of Crimea and the passage of ships through Kerch Strait: a Law of the Sea perspective. Ocean Development & International Law, 50(2-3), 275-297. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2019.1605677.
- Timberg, C., & Stanley-Becker, I. (2019). ‘Putin’s Chef’ now cooking the politics of Africa. Financial Review. Available at: https://www.afr.com/world/africa/putin-s-chef-now-cooking-the-politics-of-africa-20191031-p53651.
- U.S. Department of State. (2017). The Collapse of the Soviet Union. Office of the Historian. Milestones 1989-1992. Available at: https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/collapse-soviet-union.
- Wright, R. (2025). ‘PathWiper’ Attack Hits Critical Infrastructure in Ukraine. Dark Reading. Available at: https://www.darkreading.com/cyberattacks-data-breaches/pathwiper-attack-critical-infrastructure-ukraine.