References
- Baur, J. (2024). Ukraine is riddled with land mines. Drones and AI can help. IEEE SPECTRUM. Available at: https://spectrum.ieee.org/ukraine-drones.
- Borsari, F. & Gordon B. “Skip” Davis, Jr. (2023). An Urgent Matter of Drones. Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA). Available at: https://cepa.org/comprehensive-reports/an-urgent-matter-of-drones/.
- Boulanin, V. & Verbruggen, M. (2017). Mapping the Development of Autonomy in Weapon Systems. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Available at: https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2017-11/siprireport_mapping_the_development_of_autonomy_in_weapon_systems_1117_1.pdf.
- Bronk, J., & Watling, J. (2024). Mass precision strike: Designing UAV complexes for land forces (RUSI Occasional Paper). Royal United Services Institute (RUSI). Available at: https://static.rusi.org/mass-precision-strike-final.pdf.
- Cantin, J.M. (2024). Ukrainian Unmanned Aerial System Tactics [TRADOC briefing]. U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command. Available at: https://oe.tradoc.army.mil/product/ukrainian-unmanned-aerial-system-tactics/.
- Cranny-Evans, S. (2023). Russia’s artillery war in Ukraine: Challenges and innovations. Royal United Services Institute (RUSI). Available at: https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/russias-artillery-war-ukraine-challenges-and-innovations.
- Carlstedt, A., & Lyth, M. (2025). Usage, effectiveness and recent trends of FPV-drones in the Russian invasion of Ukraine based on published combat footage (FOI Memo 8897). Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI). Available at: https://www.foi.se/rest-api/report/FOI%20Memo%208897.
- Edmonds, J., & Bendett, S. (2023). Russia’s Use of Uncrewed Systems in Ukraine. Center for Naval Analyses, CNA Research Memorandum. Available at: https://www.cna.org/reports/2023/05/Russias-Use-of-Uncrewed-Systems-in-Ukraine.pdf.
- Heyns, C. (2013). Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions (A/HRC/23/47). United Nations Human Rights Council. Available at: https://www.refworld.org/reference/themreport/unhrc/2013/en/96228?utm.
- Human Rights Watch [HRW]. (2025, April 28). A Hazard to Human Rights: Autonomous Weapons Systems and Digital Decision-Making. Available at: https://www.hrw.org/report/2025/04/28/hazard-human-rights/autonomous-weapons-systems-and-digital-decision-making.
- Hutsul, T., et al. (2024). Review of approaches to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, remote sensing and geographic information systems in humanitarian demining: Ukrainian case. Heliyon, 10(7), Article e29142. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29142.
- Milasauska, T., & Jaskunas, L. (2024). FPV drones in Ukraine are changing modern warfare. Atlantic Council. Available at: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/fpv-drones-in-ukraine-are-changing-modern-warfare/.
- Opinio Juris. (2024, March 4). Warning! Obstacles ahead! The regulation of autonomous weapons systems in the GGE-LAWS. Available at: https://opiniojuris.org/2024/03/04/warning-obstacles-ahead-the-regulation-of-autonomous-weapons-systems-in-the-gge-laws/.
- Sauser, M.K. (2025). Unmanned aircraft and the revolution in operational warfare. Military Review July-August 2025, Vol. 105, No. 4, 54-64. Available at: https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Portals/7/military-review/Archives/English/JA-25/Unmanned-Aircraft-Revolution/Unmanned-Aircraft-Revolution-ua.pdf.
- Scharre, P. (2018). Army of None: Autonomous Weapons and the Future of War. W.W. Norton & Company. Available at: https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/BSSn4411/um/Army_of_None__Autonomous_Weapons_and_the_Future_of_War_p1-245.pdf.
- Slusher, M.N. (2025). Lessons from the Ukraine conflict: Modern warfare in the age of autonomy, information, and resilience. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Available at: https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2025-05/250501_Slusher_Ukraine_Conflict.pdf.
- Stop Killer Robots. (2023, December 23). 161 states vote against the machine at the UN General Assembly. Available at: https://www.stopkillerrobots.org/news/161-states-vote-against-the-machine-at-the-un-general-assembly/.
- United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons Group of Governmental Experts [UN CCW GGE]. (2019). Guiding principles affirmed by the Group of Governmental Experts on emerging technologies in the area of lethal autonomous weapons systems (Annex III, Principle b). Geneva: United Nations. Available at: https://ccdcoe.org/uploads/2020/02/UN-191213_CCW-MSP-Final-report-Annex-III_Guiding-Principles-affirmed-by-GGE.pdf.
- United Nations General Assembly [UNGA]. (2024, December 2). Resolution on lethal autonomous weapons systems (A/RES/79/62). New York: United Nations. Available at: https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/79/62.
- U.S. Department of the Army. (2017, revised 2022). FM 3-0: Operations. Washington, DC. Global Security.org. Available at: https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/3-0/?utm.
- Watling, J. & Reynolds, N. (2025). Tactical Developments During the Third Year of the Russo–Ukrainian War. Royal United Services Institute (RUSI). Available at: https://static.rusi.org/tactical-developments-third-year-russo-ukrainian-war-february-2205.pdf.
- Watling, J., & Sylvia, N. (2025). Competitive electronic warfare in modern land operations. Royal United Services Institute (RUSI). Available at: https://static.rusi.org/competitive-electronic-warfare-in-land-operations_1.pdf.
- Yang, J., et al. (2025). Agent-Based Anti-Jamming Techniques for UAV Communications in Adversarial Environments: A Comprehensive Survey. arXiv:2508.11687. Available at: https://arxiv.org/html/2508.11687v1.
- Zafra, M., Hunder, M., Rao, A. & Kiyada, S. (2024). How drone combat in Ukraine is changing warfare. Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/graphics/UKRAINE-CRISIS/DRONES/dwpkeyjwkpm/.
