IMO, ‘Rules on ship carbon intensity and rating system enter into force’ [online, viewed 18.06.2023], available from https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/pages/CII-and-EEXI-entry-into-force.aspx
G. Filip, H. K. Dae, S. Sahu, J. de Kat, and M. Kevin, ‘Bulbous Bow Retrofit of a Containership Using an Open Source Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Toolbox.’ Paper presented at the SNAME Maritime Convention, Houston, Texas, USA, October 2014. doi: https://doi.org/10.5957/SMC-2014-T58
A.R. Nader and S.S. Ibrahim, ‘Enhancing energy efficiency for new generations of containerized shipping’, Ocean Engineering, Volume 215, 2020, 107887, ISSN 0029-8018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107887.
A.R. Nader and S.S. Ibrahim, ‘Hybrid/dual fuel propulsion systems towards decarbonization: Case study container ship Ocean Engineering, Volume 281, 2023, 114962, ISSN 0029-8018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114962.
H.R. Díaz-Ojeda, F. Pérez-Arribas, and T.R. Stephen, ‘The influence of dihedral bulbous bows on the resistance of small fishing vessels: A numerical study’, Ocean Engineering, Volume 281, 2023, 114661, ISSN 0029-8018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114661.
H.J. Cho, S.H. Lee, D. Oh, and J.K.J. Paik, ‘A numerical study on the added resistance and motion of a ship in bow quartering waves using a soft spring system’, Ocean Engineering, Volume 280, 2023, 114620, ISSN 0029-8018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114620.
Z. Liu, W. Liu, Q. Chen, F. Luo, and S. Zhai, ‘Resistance reduction technology research of high speed ships based on a new type of bow appendage’, Ocean Engineering, Volume 206, 2020, 107246, ISSN 0029-8018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107246.
J. Boekhoff, ‘Understand your shipping emissions’ [online, viewed 08.07.2023] available from https://www.carbonchain.com/blog/understand-your-shipping-emissions
‘Classification Society, Appendix- calculation of energy efficiency operational indicator based on operational data’ [online viewed 01.07.2023] available from https://www.imorules.com/GUID-EF0096C9-A807-4C9C-A5EF-1B0DDE4C01A3.html
‘Steel Pipes and fittings, Shipbuilding steel price’ [online viewed 12.07.2023] available from https://www.sambhavpipes.com/shipbuilding-steel-plate.html