Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia mimicking interstitial lung disease: A case report
References
- Pates K, Periselneris J, Russell MD, Mehra V, Schelenz S, Galloway JB. Rising incidence of Pneumocystis pneumonia: a population-level descriptive ecological study in England. Journal of Infection. 2023;86(4): 385–390. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2023.02.014
- Roux A, Canet E, Valade S, et al. Update on pulmonary Pneumocystis jirovecii infection in patients with or without AIDS. European Respiratory Journal. 2014:
- Özkoç S, Özgen Alpaydın A, Bayram Delibaş S, Ergüden C, Akkoçlu A. Investigation of Pneumocystis jirovecii colonization in patients with pulmonary diseases. Acta Parasitologica Turcica/Turkish Society for Parasitology. 2014;38: 214–219. doi:10.5152/tpd.2014.3611
- Kristy A, Yaniswari NMD. Diagnostic challenge of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia infection mimicking interstitial lung disease in initially HIV negative patient. Jurnal Prima Medika Sains. 2023;5(2): 164–168. doi:10.34012/jpms.v5i2.4455
- Shamasneh I, Al-Bahadili N, Amable F, Rezek M, McKown A. A diagnostic uncertainty in an immunocompromised patient: rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease vs. Pneumocystis pneumonia. Cureus. 2022;14(7): e26680.
- El Fane M, Sodqi M, Oulad Lahsen A, Chakib A, Marih L, Marhoum El Filali K. Pneumocystosis during HIV infection. Revue de Pneumologie Clinique. 2016;72(4): 248–254. doi:10.1016/j.pneumo.2016.04.004
- Christe A, Walti L, Charimo J, Rauch A, Furrer H, Meyer A, et al. Imaging patterns of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in HIV-positive and renal transplant patients – a multicentre study. Swiss Medical Weekly: Official Journal of the Swiss Society of Infectious Diseases, the Swiss Society of Internal Medicine, the Swiss Society of Pneumology. 2019;149: w20130. doi:10.4414/smw.2019.20130
- Raghu G, Remy-Jardin M, Myers JL, Richeldi L, Ryerson CJ, Lederer DJ, et al. Diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: an official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT clinical practice guideline. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2018;198(5): e44–68. doi:10.1164/rccm.201807-1255ST
- Cottin V, Nunes H, et al. French practical guidelines for the diagnosis and management of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Revue des Maladies Respiratoires. 2022;39(12): 1143–1165.
- STMRA. Guide de pratique clinique: diagnostic et prise en charge de la fibrose pulmonaire idiopathique de l’adulte. Tunis: Société Tunisienne des Maladies Respiratoires et d’Allergologie. 2021.
- Thomas CF Jr, Limper AH. Pneumocystis pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine. 2004;350(24): 2487–2498. doi:10.1056/NEJMra032588
Language: English
Page range: 39 - 43
Published on: Apr 15, 2026
Published by: Romanian Society of Pneumology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2026 Fedy Mtar, Donia Chebbi, Ali Jemli, Dorsaf Nouri, Fatma Ben Dahmen, Sameh Farhati, Sana Mezghani, Yosra Cherif, Meya Abdallah, published by Romanian Society of Pneumology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.