References
- Hagmeyer L, Herkenrath SD, Treml M, Pietzke-Calcagnile A, Anduleit N, Randerath W. Sleep-related breathing disorders in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis are frequent and may be associated with pulmonary vascular involvement. Sleep and Breathing. 2023;27(3): 961–971. doi:10.1007/s11325-022-02686-z.
- Mackintosh JA, Keir G, Troy LK, Holland AE, Grainge C, Chambers DC, et al. Treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and progressive pulmonary fibrosis: a position statement from the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand 2023 revision. Respirology. 2024;29(2): 105–135. doi:10.1111/resp.14656.
- Myall KJ, West AG, Martinovic JL, Lam JL, Roque D, Wu Z, et al. Nocturnal hypoxemia associates with symptom progression and mortality in patients with progressive fibrotic interstitial lung disease. Chest. 2023;164(5): 1232–1242. doi:10.1016/j. chest.2023.05.013.
- Alhamad EH, Cal JG, Alrajhi NN, Alharbi WM. Predictors of mortality in patients with interstitial lung disease-associated pulmonary hypertension. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020;9(12): 3828. doi:10.3390/jcm9123828.
- Lowery MM, Hill NS, Wang L, Rosenzweig EB, Bhat A, Erzurum S, et al. Sleep-related hypoxia, right ventricular dysfunction, and survival in patients with group 1 pulmonary arterial hypertension. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2023;82(21): 1989–2005. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.09.806.
- Silva H, Mantoani LC, Aguiar WF, Gonçalves AFL, da Silva TG, Zamboti CL, et al. The impact of sleep duration on physical activity in daily life in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 2024;40(4): 736–745. doi:10.1080/09593985.2022.2160679.
- Khor YH, Ng Y, Sweeney D, Ryerson CJ. Nocturnal hypoxaemia in interstitial lung disease: a systematic review. Thorax. 2021;76(12): 1200–1208. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-216749.
- Yasuda Y, Nagano T, Izumi S, Yasuda M, Tsuruno K, Tobino K, et al. Analysis of nocturnal desaturation waveforms using algorithms in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Sleep and Breathing. 2022;26(3): 1079–1086. doi:10.1007/s11325-021-02456-3.
- Lee JH, Jang JH, Park JH, Lee S, Kim JY, Ko J, et al. Prevalence and clinical impacts of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a single-center, retrospective study. PloS One. 2023;18(9): e0291195. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291195.
- Adly Abdel-Gwad W, Mohamed Abd-ElAall E, Abdallah Moursi H. Health related quality of life among patients with interstitial lung disease. Journal of Nursing Science Benha University. 2022;3(2): 447–460. doi:10.21608/jnsbu.2022.244499.
- Bordas-Martinez J, Salord N, Vicens-Zygmunt V, Carmezim J, Pérez S, Prado E, et al. Treating sleep-disordered breathing of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients with CPAP and nocturnal oxygen treatment. A pilot study: sleep-disordered breathing treatment in IPF. Respiratory Research. 2024;25(1): 247. doi:10.1186/s12931-024-02871-6.
- Giri A, Wang Q, Rahman I, Sundar IK. Circadian molecular clock disruption in chronic pulmonary diseases. Trends in Molecular Medicine. 2022;28(6): 513–527. doi:10.1016/j. molmed.2022.04.002.
- Baqir M, Vasirreddy A, Vu AN, Moua T, Chamberlain AM, Frank RD, et al. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and gastroesophageal reflux disease: a population-based, case-control study. Respiratory Medicine. 2021;178: 106309. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106309.
- Kahlmann V, Moor CC, Wijsenbeek MS. Managing fatigue in patients with interstitial lung disease. Chest. 2020;158(5): 2026– 2033. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2020.04.047.
- Lee B, Lee SH. Exploring the interaction between obstructive sleep apnea and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chronobiology in Medicine. 2024;6(3): 116–120. doi:10.33069/cim.2024.0028.
- Yohannes AM. Depression and anxiety in patients with interstitial lung disease. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine. 2020;14(9): 859–862. doi:10.1080/17476348.2020.1776118.
- Cho JG, Teoh A, Roberts M, Wheatley J. The prevalence of poor sleep quality and its associated factors in patients with interstitial lung disease: a cross-sectional analysis. ERJ Open Research. 2019;5(3): 00062-2019. doi:10.1183/23120541.00062-2019.
- Karuga FF, Kaczmarski P, Szmyd B, Białasiewicz P, Sochal M, Gabryelska A. The association between idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022;11: 5008. doi:10.3390/jcm11175008.
- Cheng Y, Wang Y, Dai L. The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Schlaf and Atmung. 2021;25(3): 1219–1228. doi:10.1007/s11325-020-02282-z.
- Mena-Vázquez N, Redondo-Rodriguez R, Cabezudo-García P, Garcia-Studer A, Ortiz-Márquez F, Borregón-Garrido P, et al. Interstitial lung disease is associated with sleep disorders in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Clocks and Sleep. 2023;5: 755–769. doi:10.3390/clockssleep5040049.
- Kim JS, Azarbarzin A, Podolanczuk AJ, Anderson MR, Cade BE, Kawut SM, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and longitudinal changes in interstitial lung imaging and lung function: the MESA study. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2023;20(5): 728–737. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.202208-719OC.
- Papadogiannis G, Bouloukaki I, Mermigkis C, Michelakis S, Ermidou C, Mauroudi E, et al. Patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with and without obstructive sleep apnea: differences in clinical characteristics, clinical outcomes, and the effect of PAP treatment. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine: JCSM: Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. 2021;17(3): 533–544. doi:10.5664/jcsm.8932.
- Margaritopoulos GA, Proklou A, Trachalaki A, Badenes Bonet D, Kokosi M, Kouranos V, et al. Overnight desaturation in interstitial lung diseases: links to pulmonary vasculopathy and mortality. ERJ Open Res. 2024;10(1): 0740-2023. doi:10.1183/23120541.00740-2023.
- Uzer F, Cilli A, Hanta I, Coskun F, Sevinc C, Ursavaş A, et al. Assessment of quality of life in IPF patients: a multicenter observational study. Sarcoidosis, Vasculitis, and Diffuse Lung Diseases: Official Journal of WASOG/World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders. 2024;41(3): e2024043. doi:10.36141/svdld.v41i3.15805.
- Davis LC. The role of hypoxia in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Birmingham: University of Birmingham Repository, 2024.
- Bouloukaki I, Michelakis S, Tsitoura E, Vasarmidi E, Koutoulaki C, Tzanakis N, et al. KL-6, ET-1 and S100A9 levels in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and obstructive sleep apnea. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 2024;29(1): 16. doi:10.3892/etm.2024.12766
- Alfaro TM, Robalo Cordeiro C. Comorbidity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis-what can biomarkers tell us? Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease. 2020;14: 1753466620910092. doi:10.1177/1753466620910092.
- Singh V, Ulasov I, Gupta S, Singh A, Roy VK, Kharwar RK. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: where do we stand and how far to go. Discovery Medicine. 2024;36: 22–47. doi:10.24976/Discov. Med.202436180.3.
- Alharbi A. Sleep disordered breathing in patients with interstitial lung disease: a systematic review. Pakistan Journal of Chest Medicine. 2022;28(1): 106–114.
- Cameli P, Bargagli E, Bergantini L, d’Alessandro M, Pieroni M, Fontana GA, et al. Extended exhaled nitric oxide analysis in interstitial lung diseases: a systematic review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020;21(17): 6187. doi:10.3390/ijms21176187.
- Kim JS, Podolanczuk AJ, Borker P, Kawut SM, Raghu G, Kaufman JD, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and subclinical interstitial lung disease in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2017;14(12): 1786–1795. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201701-091OC.
- Han T, Xiang BY, Liu ZL, Guo XR, Mao LS, Liu X, et al. A randomized, crossover trial of one night of oxygen therapy for obstructive sleep apnea in patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease. Schlaf and Atmung. 2025;29(1): 75. doi:10.1007/s11325-025-03251-0.
- Hoffman TW, Grutters JC. Towards treatable traits for pulmonary fibrosis. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2022;12(8): 1275. doi:10.3390/jpm12081275.
- Cardoso CG, Valente C, Serino M, Rodrigues I, Carvalho A, Coelho DB, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea in patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease (non-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis): what should be offered? Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia: Publicacao Oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia E Tisilogia. 2024;50(5): e20240058. doi:10.36416/1806-3756/e20240058
- Ouyang X, Shen Q, Zhou S, Zhou P, Song M, Guo T, et al. Evaluating fatigue and excessive daytime sleepiness: a comparative analysis of prevalence and correlating factors in interstitial lung disease patients and healthy controls. Annali Medici. 2024;56(1): 2398729. doi:10.1080/07853890.2024.2398729.
- Cetin F, Guldiken YC. Classification of sleep disorders. In: Demir H, editor. Modern Medical and Health Sciences. Lyon: Livre de Lyon; 2023. p. 57.
- Bosi M, Milioli G, Parrino L, Fanfulla F, Tomassetti S, Melpignano A, et al. Quality of life in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: the impact of sleep disordered breathing. Respiratory Medicine. 2019;147: 51–57. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2018.12.018.