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Bronchiectasis: The hidden side of common variable immunodeficiency – Case report Cover

Bronchiectasis: The hidden side of common variable immunodeficiency – Case report

Open Access
|May 2025

Figures & Tables

Table 1.

Similarities and differences in ICON and ESID criteria for CVID diagnosis (adaptation from Lee, Theodore K et al. “State-of-the-art diagnostic evaluation of common variable immunodeficiency.” Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology vol. 127,1 (2021): 19-27. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2021.03.005)

CVID ICON criteriaCVID ESID criteria
5 criteria for CVID diagnosis:
  • (1) immunoglobulin (Ig) G level less than SD below age-appropriate references for 2 measurements more than 3weeks apart unless the level is very low (<100-300 mg/dL depending on age);

  • (2) no secondary causes of hypogammaglobulinemia.

  • (3) poor antibody responses to vaccination;

  • (4) greater than 4 years of age;

  • (5) either a low IgA or IgM;

ICON criteria 1 - 4 plus
  • (1) decrease of IgA is required;

  • (2) low switched memory B cells (less than 70% of age-related normal value) can be used instead of measurement of antibody response to vaccine;

  • (3) no evidence of profound T cell deficiency;

  • (4) a clinical manifestation of disease such as an increased susceptibility to infection, autoimmune manifestations, granulomatous disease, or unexplained polyclonal lymphoproliferation, or an affected family member with antibody deficiency

Figure 1.

The patient’s immunograms (mg/L) at 0, 3, and 8 months.

Figure 2.

Chest CT image (A) at the first presentation: the appearance of ‘middle lobe syndrome’. (B) After 8 months of treatment: re-expansion of the partial atelectasis of the middle lobe.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pneum-2025-0008 | Journal eISSN: 2247-059X | Journal ISSN: 2067-2993
Language: English, Romanian
Page range: 47 - 51
Published on: May 13, 2025
Published by: Romanian Society of Pneumology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2025 Nicolae Demenciuc, Corina Ureche, Teodora Nicola-Varo, Sárközi Hédi-Katalin, Pătrîntaşu Dariana, Vultur Mara Andreea, Doina Sîrbu, Budin Corina, published by Romanian Society of Pneumology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.