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Bronchiectasis: The hidden side of common variable immunodeficiency – Case report Cover

Bronchiectasis: The hidden side of common variable immunodeficiency – Case report

Open Access
|May 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

The patient’s immunograms (mg/L) at 0, 3, and 8 months.
The patient’s immunograms (mg/L) at 0, 3, and 8 months.

Figure 2.

Chest CT image (A) at the first presentation: the appearance of ‘middle lobe syndrome’. (B) After 8 months of treatment: re-expansion of the partial atelectasis of the middle lobe.
Chest CT image (A) at the first presentation: the appearance of ‘middle lobe syndrome’. (B) After 8 months of treatment: re-expansion of the partial atelectasis of the middle lobe.

Similarities and differences in ICON and ESID criteria for CVID diagnosis (adaptation from Lee, Theodore K et al_ “State-of-the-art diagnostic evaluation of common variable immunodeficiency_” Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology vol_ 127,1 (2021): 19-27_ doi:10_1016/j_anai_2021_03_005)

CVID ICON criteriaCVID ESID criteria
5 criteria for CVID diagnosis:
  • (1)

    immunoglobulin (Ig) G level less than SD below age-appropriate references for 2 measurements more than 3weeks apart unless the level is very low (<100-300 mg/dL depending on age);

  • (2)

    no secondary causes of hypogammaglobulinemia.

  • (3)

    poor antibody responses to vaccination;

  • (4)

    greater than 4 years of age;

  • (5)

    either a low IgA or IgM;

ICON criteria 1 - 4 plus
  • (1)

    decrease of IgA is required;

  • (2)

    low switched memory B cells (less than 70% of age-related normal value) can be used instead of measurement of antibody response to vaccine;

  • (3)

    no evidence of profound T cell deficiency;

  • (4)

    a clinical manifestation of disease such as an increased susceptibility to infection, autoimmune manifestations, granulomatous disease, or unexplained polyclonal lymphoproliferation, or an affected family member with antibody deficiency

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pneum-2025-0008 | Journal eISSN: 2247-059X | Journal ISSN: 2067-2993
Language: English
Page range: 47 - 51
Published on: May 13, 2025
Published by: Romanian Society of Pneumology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2025 Nicolae Demenciuc, Corina Ureche, Teodora Nicola-Varo, Sárközi Hédi-Katalin, Pătrîntaşu Dariana, Vultur Mara Andreea, Doina Sîrbu, Budin Corina, published by Romanian Society of Pneumology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.