References
- Sharmeen, J.B., Mahomoodally, F.M. Zengin, G. & Maggi, F. 2021. Essential Oils as Natural Sources of Fragrance Compounds for Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals. Molecules, 26, 3, 666. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26030666.
- “Essential Oils Market Outlook Report 2026 – Growth Statistics,” Global Market Insight Inc2019.
- Sell, C.S. 2006. The Chemistry of Fragrances: From Perfumer to Consumer, RSC Publishing, USA.
- Chen, W. & Viljoen, A.M. 2010. Geraniol – A review of a commercially important fragrance material. South Afr. J. Botany, 76(4), 643–651. DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2010.05.008.
- Lenardao, E., Giancarlo, V., Botteselle, Francisco de Azambuja, Gelson Perin, & Raquel G. Jacob, 2007. Citronellal as Key Compound in Organic Synthesis. Tetrahedron, 63, 6671–6712. DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.03.159.
- Sell, C.S. 2003. A Fragrant Introduction to Terpenoid Chemistry, Royal Society of Chemistry, London.
- Wany, A., Jha, S., Nigam, V.K. & Pandey, D.M. 2013. Chemical analysis and therapeutic uses of citronella oil from Cymbopogon winterianus: A short review. Internat. J. Adv. Res., 1, 504–521.
- Standardization IOf Standards, 2016. ISO 3846:2016: Essential oil of citronella, Java type, USA.
- Manurung, R., Melinda, R., Abduh, M.Y. Widiana, A., Sugoro, I. & Suheryadi, D. 2015. Potential Use of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon winterianus) Residue as Dairy Cow Feed. Pakistan J. Nutrition, 14, 919–923. DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2015.919.923.
- Statistics of main exports and imports (2005), General Department of Vietnam Customs. Access on: August 20, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.customs.gov.vn/home.aspx?language=en-US.
- Bimantio, M., & Wardoyo, A. 2020. Sensitivity and Feasibility Analysis of Citronella Oil Business. SOCA: J. Sosial, Ekonomi Pertanian, 14, 313–324. DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2020. v14.i02.p11.
- Guenther, E. 2014. The Essential Oils: History - Origin in Plants – Production – Analysis (The Essential Oils, vol. 1), Read Books Limited, USA.
- Zhang Keqin, He Chunmao, Chen Zuhong, Deng Qian, Wu Mingfeng, and Li Huajie, “Standardized recombinant tea tree oil and preparing method thereof,” China Patent CN101829074A, 2010.
- Martinez, J.L. 2007. Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Nutraceuticals and Bioactive Compounds, CRC Press, New York.
- Reverchon, E., Porta, G.D. & Senatore, F. 1995. Super-critical CO2 Extraction and Fractionation of Lavender Essential Oil and Waxes. J. Agric. Food Chem., 43(6), 1654–1658. DOI: 10.1021/jf00054a045.
- Porta, G.D., Porcedda, S., Marongiu, B. & Reverchon, E. 1999. Isolation of eucalyptus oil by supercritical fluid extraction. Flavour and Fragrance J., 14(4), 214–218. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<;214::AID-FFJ814>3.0.CO;2-H.
- Budich, M.S., Heilig, T., Wesse, V., Leibküchler, ???& Brunner, G. 1999. Countercurrent deterpenation of citrus oils with supercritical CO2. J. Supercritical Fluids, 14(2), 105–114. DOI: 10.1016/S0896-8446(98)00112-0.
- Reverchon, E., Marciano, A. & Poletto, M. 1997. Fractionation of a Peel Oil Key Mixture by Supercritical CO2 in a Continuous Tower. Ind. & Engin. Chem. Res., 36, 11, 4940–4948. DOI: 10.1021/ie970199x.
- Mujtaba, I.M. 2004. Batch Distillation: Design and Operation (Series On Chem. Engin., vol. 3), Imperial College Press, London.
- Beneti, S.C., Rosset, E., Corazza, M.L., Frizzo, C.D., Luccio, M.D., Oliveira, J.V. 2011. Fractionation of citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus) essential oil and concentrated orange oil phase by batch vacuum distillation. J. Food Engin., 102(4), 348–354. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.09.011.
- Anwar, Y. & Siringoringo, V. 2020. Fractionation of Citronella Oil and Identification of Compounds by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Pharmac. Sci. Res., 7, 138–144. DOI: 10.7454/psr.v7i3.1101.
- Egi, A., Sulaswatty, A.,Tasrif, J.A.L. & Adilina, I.B. 2007. Pemisahan sitronelal dari minyak sereh wangi menggunakan unit fraksionasi skala bench (in ind). J. Agroind. Technol., 17(2), 49–53.
- Warsito, W., Chandrawati Cahyani, Sukardi, and Mafud Cahayo, 2019. Effect of Column Length in Batch Vacuum Fractionation on The Distribution of Major Components of Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon winterianus). IOP Conference Series: Mat. Sci. Engin., 546, 22–33. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/546/2/022033.
- Do DN, DP Nguyen, VD Phung, XT Le, TM Le, VM Do, BQ Minh, and XC Luu, 2021. Fractionating of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essential Oil by Vacuum Fractional Distillation. Processes, 9, 593–604. DOI: 10.3390/pr9040593.
- Eden, W., Alighiri, D., Cahyono, E., Supardi, K.I. & Wijayati, N. 2018. Fractionation of Java Citronella Oil and Citronellal Purification by Batch Vacuum Fractional Distillation. IOP Conference Series: Mat. Sci. Engin., 349. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/349/1/012067.
- Coker A.K. 2010. Distillation, packed towers, petroleum fractionation, gas processing and dehydration 4th ed. (Ludwig’s Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants, vol. 2), Elsevier Science.
- Haynes, W.M. 2017. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 97 ed., CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton.
- Distributed Structure – Searchable Toxicity Database, United States Environmental Protection Agency. Access on: May 31, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/.
- Barber, L.A. & Hall, M.D. 1950. Citronella Oil. Economic Botany, 4(4), 322–336. DOI: 10.1007/BF02985090.
- Songkro, S., Hayook, N., Jaisawang, J. Maneenuan, D., Chuchome, T. & Kaewnopparat, N. 2012. Investigation of inclusion complexes of citronella oil, citronellal and citronellol with β-cyclodextrin for mosquito repellent. J. Inclus. Phenomena Macroc. Chem., 72, 339–355. DOI: 10.1007/s10847-011-9985-7.
- Kakaraparthi, P.S., Srinivas, K.V.N.S., Kumar, J.K., Kumar, A.N., Rajput, D.K. & Sarma, V.U.M. 2014. Variation in the essential oil content and composition of Citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt.) in relation to time of harvest and weather conditions. Industrial Crops and Products, 61, 240–248. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.06.044.
- Lorenzo, D., Dellacassa, E., Atti-Serafini, L., Santos, A.C., Frizzo, C., Paroul, N., Moyna, P., Mondello, L. & Dugo, G. 2000. Composition and stereoanalysis of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt oil from Southern Brazil. Flavour Fragr. J., 15, 177–181. DOI: 10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:33.0.CO;2-M.
- Herath, H.M.W. Iruthayathas, E.E. & Ormrod, D.P. 1979. Temperature effects on essential oil composition of citronella selections. Economic Botany, 33(4), 425–430. DOI: 10.1007/BF02858338.
- Mortimer, R.G. 2008. Physical Chemistry 3rd ed., Academic Press, USA.
- Achmad, M., 1990. The Isolation of Citronella Oil Components by Fractional Distillation on Kilo Scale (in Ind). J. Agro-based Ind., 7(1), 33–36. DOI: 10.32765/warta%20ihp. v7i01.2318.
- Green, D.W. and Perry, R.H. 2007. Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook, McGraw-Hill Education, USA.
- Carney, T.P. 1949. Laboratory Fractional Distillation, Macmillan, New York.
- Clark, S.R. 2008. Elements of Fractional Distillation 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc, New York.
- Rihayat, T., Suryani, U., Hasanah, Nurhanifa, JP Siregar, J Jaafar, T Cionita, and Fitria, 2020. Geraniol quality improvement on citronella oil as raw material for making anti-bacterial perfumes. IOP Conference Series: Mat., Sci. & Engin., 788, 12–28. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/788/1/012028.
- McCabe W et al., 2005. Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering 7th ed., McGraw-Hill Education, USA.