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Sujeito epistémico e sujeito psíquico na filosofia platónica Cover

Sujeito epistémico e sujeito psíquico na filosofia platónica

Open Access
|Dec 2021

Abstract

This text aims to show how the inclusion of sense-perceptions in cognition reformulates Plato’s “canonical version of the theory of Forms” (TF). Knowledge is no longer understood as the activity of a formal, epistemic, subject, but of a psychological one.

In those dialogues dedicated to the exposition of the TF Plato’s view of cognition is based on the identification of epistêmê with Forms (according to the model of anamnesis). In the Theaetetus, however, sense-perceptions are related to knowledge in a way which sees the psychê no longer as an impersonal soul, travelling through a succession of bodies. Plato’s analysis of doxa takes psychê as a feeling and thinking, irreducibly personal, subjective mind.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/phainomenon-2006-0003 | Journal eISSN: 2183-0142 | Journal ISSN: 0874-9493
Language: English
Page range: 45 - 59
Published on: Dec 2, 2021
Published by: Sciendo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2021 José Trindade Santos, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.