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Detection of Voltage Asymmetry Based on DC Link Ripple and Analysis of Its Impact on Diagnostic Processes in Complex Electric Drives Cover

Detection of Voltage Asymmetry Based on DC Link Ripple and Analysis of Its Impact on Diagnostic Processes in Complex Electric Drives

Open Access
|May 2026

Abstract

Voltage imbalance can adversely impact electric motors and other equipment interfaced with a three-phase grid. This phenomenon is prevalent in both industrial power systems and various hybrid vehicle architectures. Faults within the voltage generation system may lead to distortions in the direct current link (DC-link) voltage, thereby compromising the efficacy of fault detection and compensation algorithms in electric drives. Consequently, power supply conditions must be accounted for when developing comprehensive diagnostic frameworks for alternating current (AC) machines. As the voltage asymmetry signatures manifest as specific ripples in the DC-link voltage of systems with an uncontrolled rectifier, detection can be achieved using a single sensor instead of the conventional three-sensor approach. This methodology was proposed and validated through both numerical simulations and experimental testing. Furthermore, the study investigated how variations in DC-link capacitance influence the resulting ripple-based asymmetry factor.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2026-0012 | Journal eISSN: 2543-4292 | Journal ISSN: 2451-0262
Language: English
Page range: 188 - 201
Submitted on: Jan 12, 2026
Accepted on: Apr 9, 2026
Published on: May 14, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Stanisław Oliszewski, Mateusz Dybkowski, published by Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.