A Reduced Switch Single-Source Multilevel Inverter with GA-Based Selective Harmonic Elimination
References
- Ahmad, S., Ashraf, I., Iqbal, A. and Fatimi, M. A. A. (2018). Selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (SHE-PWM) in multilevel inverters. In: Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 12th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG), Doha, Qatar, pp.1–6.
- Ahmadi Kamarposhti, M., Shokouhandeh, H., Alipur, M., Colak, I., Zare, H. and Eguchi, K. (2022). Multilevel inverter topology with reduced components. IEEE Access, 10, pp. 63812–63822. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3183155
- Awadelseed, H., et al. (2026). A nine-level switched-capacitor ANPC inverter with improved efficiency. Scientific Reports, 16, Article number: 34842.
- Babaei, E. and Gowgani, S. S. (2014). Hybrid multilevel inverter using switched capacitor units. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 61(9), pp. 4614–4621. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2013.2290769
- Babaei, E., Kangarlu, M. F. and Sabahi, M. (2014a). Cascaded multilevel inverter using switched-capacitor cells. IET Power Electronics, 7(1), pp. 157–166. doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2013.0057
- Babaei, E., Laali, S. and Alilu, S. (2014b). Cascaded multilevel inverter with series connection of switched-capacitor cells. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 61(12), pp. 6664–6671. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2014.2316264
- Boora, K. and Kumar, J. (2017). General topology for asymmetrical multilevel inverter with reduced number of switches. IET Power Electronics, 10(15), pp. 2034–2041. doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2016.1011
- Catzin-Contreras, G. A., Escobar, G., Valdez-Resendiz, J. E., Ibarra, L. and Valdez-Fernandez, A. A. (2024). An energy model-based controller for a three-phase grid-tied modular multilevel converter. IEEE Access, 12, pp. 1130–1145. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3343390
- Chatterjee, S. and Kastha, D. (2024). A new multilevel converter configuration for medium-voltage open-winding PMSG-based wind energy conversion systems. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics, 5(1), pp. 39–49. doi: 10.1109/JESTIE.2023.3293428
- Eddine, K. T., Abdelhadi, R., Omar, B. and Hassan, O. (2018). A new multilevel inverter with genetic algorithm optimization for hybrid power station application. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Optimization and Applications, Mohammedia, Morocco, pp.1–6.
- Espinosa, E., Neuman, S., Melin, P. E., Espinoza, J. R., Baier, C. R., Hernández, J. C., Serra, F. M., González, O. and Mirzaeva, G. (2025). A novel multi-source multilevel inverter. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 10th Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC), Johannesburg, South Africa, pp. 1–6.
- Etesami, M. H., Farokhnia, N. and Fathi, S. H. (2015). Colonial competitive algorithm development toward harmonic minimization in multilevel inverters, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 11(2), pp. 459–466. doi: 10.1109/TII.2015.2402615.
- Fei, W., Du, X., and Wu, B. (2010). A Generalized Half-Wave Symmetry SHE-PWM Formulation for Multilevel Voltage Inverters. Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on. 57, 3030–3038. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2009.2037647.
- Franquelo, L. G., Rodriguez, J., Leon, J. I., Kouro, S., Portillo, R. and Prats, M. A. M. (2008). The age of multilevel converters arrives. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, 2(2), pp. 28–39. doi: 10.1109/MIE.2008.923519
- Goel, P., Kumar, J. and Singh, B. (2022). A single DC-source multilevel inverter topology for reduced switch count applications. IEEE Access, 10, pp. 12345–12356.
- Gupta, K. K. and Jain, S. (2014). A novel multilevel inverter topology based on switched capacitors. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 61(7), pp. 3269–3278. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2013.2282606
- Hamad, S. A., Xu, W., Lotfy, M. W. et al. (2024). An improved model predictive control for linear induction machine drive-based split-source inverters. Discov Appl Sci, 6, 220. doi: 10.1007/s42452-024-05872-8
- Holmes, D. G. and Lipo, T. A. (2003). Pulse Width Modulation for Power Converters: Principles and Practice. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press.
- Hosseinzadeh, M. A., Sarebanzadeh, M., Garcia, C. F., Babaei, E., Rodriguez, J. and Kennel, R. (2022). Reduced multisource switched-capacitor multilevel inverter topologies. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 37(12), pp. 14647–14666. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2022.3191013
- Hosseinzadeh, M. A., Sarebanzadeh, M., Garcia, C. F., Babaei, E., Rodriguez, J. and Kennel, R. (2024). A new generalized multisource inverter for electric vehicles controlled by model predictive control. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 71(9), pp. 10184–10197. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2023.3329248
- Hsieh, C. H., Liang, T. J., Chen, S. M. and Tsai, S. W. (2016). A new multilevel inverter topology with reduced device count. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 52(3), pp. 2436–2443. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2527622
- Jayabalan, M., Jeevarathinam, B. and Sandirasegarane, T. (2017). Reduced switch count multilevel inverter topology. IET Power Electronics, 10(1), pp. 10–17. doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0720
- Jena, R. K., Rout, P. K. and Mishra, S. (2024). Transformer-less multilevel inverter with reduced components and improved performance. Results in Engineering, 21, p.101523.
- Jimenez, O. L., Vargas, R. A., Aguayo, J., Arau, J. E., Vela, G. and Claudio, A. (2011). Multilevel inverter with reduced number of components. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference (CERMA), Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico, pp. 289–295.
- Kamarposhti, M. A. (2018). Optimal Control of Islanded Micro grid Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm. International Journal of Industrial Electronics, Control and Optimization (IECO), 1(1), pp. 53–60. doi: 10.22111/ieco.2018.24354.1022.
- Koshti, A. K., Thorat, A. R., Tejasvi, P. C. and Bhattar, L. (2017). Multilevel inverter topology for renewable energy applications. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), Kollam, India, pp.1–5.
- Kouro, S., Rebolledo, J. and Rodríguez, J. (2007). Reduced switching-frequency modulation algorithm for multilevel inverters. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 54(5), pp. 2894–2901. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2007.905968
- Kubendran, M., et al. (2022). A reduced-switch cascaded multilevel inverter for electric vehicle applications. IET Power Electronics, 15(8), pp. 1023–1034.
- Lakshmi, T. V. V. S., George, N., Umashankar, S. and Kothari, D. P. (2013). A new multilevel inverter topology for renewable energy applications. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Power, Energy and Control (ICPEC), pp.676–680.
- Latif, S., Irshad, S., Ahmadi Kamarposhti, M., Shokouhandeh, H., Colak, I. and Eguchi, K. (2022). Intelligent Design of Multi-Machine Power System Stabilizers (PSSs) Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization. Electronics, 11(6), 946. doi: 10.3390/electronics11060946
- Lee, S. S., Chu, B., Idris, N. R. N., Goh, H. H. and Heng, Y. E. (2016). Switched-capacitor multilevel inverter with reduced switch count. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 63(4), pp. 2133–2142. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2015.2506626
- Lee, S. S., Sidorov, M., Idris, N. R. N. and Heng, Y. E. (2018). Hybrid multilevel inverter topology for renewable energy applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 65(6), pp. 4631–4639. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2772209
- Li, Y. and Quan, Z. (2017). Derivation of multilevel voltage source converter topologies for medium voltage drives. Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering, 3(2), pp. 24–31. doi: 10.23919/CJEE.2017.8048409.
- Liu, Y., Hong, H. and Huang, A. Q. (2009). Real-time calculation of switching angles for selective harmonic elimination in multilevel inverters. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 56(2), pp. 285–293. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2008.918461
- Martins, G. M., Pomilio, J. A., Buso, S. and Spiazzi, G. (2006). A three-phase multilevel inverter topology with reduced components. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 53(5), pp. 1522–1528. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2006.882023
- Massrur, H. R., Niknam, T., Mardaneh, M. and Rajaei, A. H. (2016). Harmonic reduction in multilevel inverters using optimization techniques. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 12(2), pp. 716–725. doi: 10.1109/TII.2016.2529589
- Mohanty, S., Behera, R. K. and Mohanty, A. (2025). A novel reduced-switch multilevel inverter topology for DC microgrid applications. Energy Reports, 11, pp.1234–1245.
- Najjar, M., Moeini, A., Bakhshizadeh, M. K., Blaabjerg, F. and Farhangi, S. (2016). Cascaded multilevel inverter with reduced number of switches. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 4(3), pp. 1107–1116. doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2555995
- Oskuee, M. R. J., Karimi, M., Ravadanegh, S. N. and Gharehpetian, G. B. (2015). A new multilevel inverter topology with reduced switching devices. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 62(11), pp. 6965–6973. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2015.2438059
- Ozpineci, B., Tolbert, L. M. and Chiasson, J. N. (2005). Harmonic optimization of multilevel converters using genetic algorithms. IEEE Power Electronics Letters, 3(3), pp. 92–95. doi: 10.1109/LPEL.2005.856713
- Panda, K. P. and Panda, G. (2018). Application of optimization techniques for harmonic elimination in multilevel inverters. IET Power Electronics, 11(9), pp. 1472–1482. doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2017.0697
- Poorfakhraei, A., Narimani, M. and Emadi, A. (2021). A review of multilevel inverter topologies in electric vehicles: Current status and future trends. IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics, 2, pp. 155–170. doi: 10.1109/OJPEL.2021.3063550
- Samsami, H., Taheri, A. and Samanbakhsh, R. (2017). New cascaded multilevel inverter topology with reduced switches. IET Power Electronics, 10(11), pp. 1315–1323. doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0956
- Saravanan, S., et al. (2024). A 31-level multilevel inverter topology with reduced switching devices. Scientific Reports, 14, Article number: 11551.
- Singh, A., Bhandari, S. and Kumar, J. (2024). Suppression of harmonics in a novel multilevel inverter using multi-carrier based PWM technique. Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, 19(8), pp. 5027–5043. doi: 10.1007/s42835-024-01907-7
- Valdez-Fernandez, A. A., Escobar, G., Campos-Delgado, D. U. and Hernandez-Ruiz, M. E. (2023). Model-based control strategy for the three-phase n-level CHB multilevel converter. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 147(2), p. 108883. doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108883
Language: English
Page range: 157 - 174
Submitted on: Jan 18, 2026
Accepted on: Mar 8, 2026
Published on: Apr 17, 2026
Published by: Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2026 Amrita Singh, Anita Kumari, Atul Raj Singh, Anant Kumar, Pranav Kumar, Ravi Ranjan Kumar, published by Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.