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Analysis of a Novel Soft-Switching DC–DC Converter for Reduction in Switching Loss Cover

Analysis of a Novel Soft-Switching DC–DC Converter for Reduction in Switching Loss

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Conventional buck converter.
Conventional buck converter.

Figure 2.

Proposed two-switch buck converter.
Proposed two-switch buck converter.

Figure 3.

Typical waveforms during one cycle under steady-state operation.
Typical waveforms during one cycle under steady-state operation.

Figure 4.

Modes of operation (Modes I to IV). Modes of operation (Modes V to VIII).
Modes of operation (Modes I to IV). Modes of operation (Modes V to VIII).

Figure 5.

Waveforms of currents in SW1, CS1, D1 and LF and voltage across SW1 and CS1 with respect to corresponding gate pulses at a duty-ratio of 30% and switching frequency fsw = 40 kHz.
Waveforms of currents in SW1, CS1, D1 and LF and voltage across SW1 and CS1 with respect to corresponding gate pulses at a duty-ratio of 30% and switching frequency fsw = 40 kHz.

Figure 6.

Waveforms of currents in SW2, CS2, D2 and LF and voltage across SW2 and CS2 with respect to corresponding gate pulses at a duty ratio of 30% and switching frequency fsw = 40 kHz.
Waveforms of currents in SW2, CS2, D2 and LF and voltage across SW2 and CS2 with respect to corresponding gate pulses at a duty ratio of 30% and switching frequency fsw = 40 kHz.

Figure 7.

Waveforms of currents in SW1, CS1 and D1 with respect to the corresponding gate pulses Vg (SW1) at a duty ratio of 60%.
Waveforms of currents in SW1, CS1 and D1 with respect to the corresponding gate pulses Vg (SW1) at a duty ratio of 60%.

Figure 8.

Waveforms of currents in SW2, CS2 and D2 with respect to the corresponding gate pulses Vg (SW2) at a duty ratio of 60%.
Waveforms of currents in SW2, CS2 and D2 with respect to the corresponding gate pulses Vg (SW2) at a duty ratio of 60%.

Figure 9.

Waveforms of currents in SW1 and SW2, filter inductor LF corresponding to their gating pulses of both switches at a duty ratio of 60% and switching frequency fsw = 40 kHz.
Waveforms of currents in SW1 and SW2, filter inductor LF corresponding to their gating pulses of both switches at a duty ratio of 60% and switching frequency fsw = 40 kHz.

Figure 10.

Waveforms of gate pulses, currents, voltage across switches (SW1, SW2), diode currents (D1 and D2), snubber capacitor currents (ICS1, ICS2) and current in filter inductor LF corresponding to their gating pulses of both switches at a duty ratio of 60% and switching frequency of 40 kHz.
Waveforms of gate pulses, currents, voltage across switches (SW1, SW2), diode currents (D1 and D2), snubber capacitor currents (ICS1, ICS2) and current in filter inductor LF corresponding to their gating pulses of both switches at a duty ratio of 60% and switching frequency of 40 kHz.

Figure 11.

Waveforms of currents in filter inductor, filter capacitor, load and load voltage at a duty ratio of 60%.
Waveforms of currents in filter inductor, filter capacitor, load and load voltage at a duty ratio of 60%.

Figure 12.

Waveforms of currents in ISW1. ID1, VSW1 and Vo at a duty ratio of 30%.
Waveforms of currents in ISW1. ID1, VSW1 and Vo at a duty ratio of 30%.

Figure 13.

Waveforms of currents in ISW2. ID2, VSW2 and Vo at a duty ratio of 30%.
Waveforms of currents in ISW2. ID2, VSW2 and Vo at a duty ratio of 30%.

Figure 14.

Waveforms of Vg (SW1), Vg (SW2), ISW1 and ISW2 for a few cycles and output voltage Vo at a duty ratio of 30% and input Vs = 30 V.
Waveforms of Vg (SW1), Vg (SW2), ISW1 and ISW2 for a few cycles and output voltage Vo at a duty ratio of 30% and input Vs = 30 V.

Figure 15.

Waveforms of Vg (SW1), Vg (SW2), ISW1 and ISW2 for a few cycles and output voltage Vo at a duty ratio of 40% and input Vs = 30 V.
Waveforms of Vg (SW1), Vg (SW2), ISW1 and ISW2 for a few cycles and output voltage Vo at a duty ratio of 40% and input Vs = 30 V.

Figure 16.

Waveforms of ISW1 and VSW1 at a duty ratio of 60%.
Waveforms of ISW1 and VSW1 at a duty ratio of 60%.

Figure 17.

Waveforms of ISW2 and VSW2 at a duty ratio of 60%.
Waveforms of ISW2 and VSW2 at a duty ratio of 60%.

Figure 18.

Waveforms of current in the filter inductor and load voltage with respect gating pulse of both switches at a duty ratio of 60%.
Waveforms of current in the filter inductor and load voltage with respect gating pulse of both switches at a duty ratio of 60%.

Comparison between the conventional half-bridge and the proposed half-bridge structure_

Sl. No.Conventional half-bridge converterProposed half-bridge structure
1Snubber circuit contains three components (resistance, diode and capacitance)The snubber circuit contains only capacitance
2Filter ratings (LF and CF) are as per their designed valuesA modified filter is required. The rating of the filter inductor is quite less, and the rating of the filter capacitor is very large as compared to a conventional one
3Unidirectional current in the filter inductorBidirectional current in the filter inductor during each switching cycle
4Hard switching of devicesSoft-switching of devices

Output voltage profile of the proposed buck converter for an input voltage of 30 V_

K (%)Output voltage of buck converter (V)Output voltage of proposed buck converter(V)
2065.58
3098.3
401211.5
501514.62
601817.5
702120.74
802423.6
8525.525.2

Performance comparison of various topologies_

ComponentsYen and ChaoKhalili et al.Montezerolghaem et al.Proposed structure
Switches4222
Diodes2342
Inductors coupling inductors2141
1:2No1:1 (2)No
Capacitors1543
ZVS/ZCSZVSZVSZVSTurn on under ZVS and ZCS. Turn off under ZVS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2025-0029 | Journal eISSN: 2543-4292 | Journal ISSN: 2451-0262
Language: English
Page range: 424 - 447
Submitted on: Sep 7, 2025
|
Accepted on: Nov 17, 2025
|
Published on: Dec 27, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Siddhartha Behera, Saroja Kumar Dash, Manoj Kumar Sahu, published by Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.