Excitement vs Entertainment – Intrinsic Motivations and Spending Habits of Spectators at Individual Sport Competitions: The Case of FINA World Championships Cover

.blurhash-client-img { display: none !important; }

Excitement vs Entertainment – Intrinsic Motivations and Spending Habits of Spectators at Individual Sport Competitions: The Case of FINA World Championships

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research

Volume 112 (2026): Issue 1 (January 2026)

By: Péter Szabó , Tamás Laczkó and Miklós Stocker

Open Access

|Jan 2026

Download Article

Download the full article as a PDF file.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2026-0004 | Journal eISSN: 1899-4849 | Journal ISSN: 2081-2221

Journal RSS Feed

Language: English

Page range: 40 - 53

Submitted on: May 13, 2025

|

Accepted on: Sep 3, 2025

|

Published on: Jan 2, 2026

Published by: Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Keywords:

Sports motivational factors,

Spectators’ expenditure,

Major international sports events,

Related subjects:

Cultural studies,

General cultural studies,

Business and economics,

Business management,

Sports and recreation,

Physical education,

Sociology of sports

© 2026 Péter Szabó, Tamás Laczkó, Miklós Stocker, published by Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Previous article Volume 112 (2026): Issue 1 (January 2026)