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Indicators of peat soil degradation in the Biebrza valley, Poland Cover

Indicators of peat soil degradation in the Biebrza valley, Poland

Open Access
|Jun 2019

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Location of the study sites, Biebrza valley
Location of the study sites, Biebrza valley

Figure 2

Relationships between values of soil organic carbon, soil organic matter, total nitrogen, dissolved organic carbon and dissolved organic nitrogen (SOC, SOM, Ntot, DOC and DON) using linear regression
Relationships between values of soil organic carbon, soil organic matter, total nitrogen, dissolved organic carbon and dissolved organic nitrogen (SOC, SOM, Ntot, DOC and DON) using linear regression

Figure 3

Relationship between relative value of soil organic carbon and soil organic matter based on linear regression
Relationship between relative value of soil organic carbon and soil organic matter based on linear regression

Figure 4

Relationship based on non-linear regression between relative value of A) soil organic carbon and total nitrogen, B) soil organic carbon and dissolved organic nitrogen and, C) soil organic carbon and dissolved organic carbon
Relationship based on non-linear regression between relative value of A) soil organic carbon and total nitrogen, B) soil organic carbon and dissolved organic nitrogen and, C) soil organic carbon and dissolved organic carbon

Range of values for the soil parameters examined

Soil propertyUnitsmin (relative 0%)max (relative 100%)
SOC%0.1656.1
Ntot%0.013.22
SOM%0.495.66
DOCmg kg−116.565287
DONmg kg−11.19245.6

Changes in soil properties depending on relative values of SOC content within the range from 20% to 30%

SOC (%)3029282726252423222120
N tot (%)33.7332.3731.0229.6628.3126.9725.6424.3123.0021.7020.42
ΔNtot (%)1.361.361.351.351.341.331.321.311.301.29
SOM (%)30.8429.8128.7827.7626.7325.7024.6723.6422.6221.5920.56
ΔSOM (%)1.031.031.031.031.031.031.031.031.031.03
DON (%)26.3325.4724.6023.7322.8521.9721.0920.2019.3118.4117.52
ΔDON (%)0.860.870.870.880.880.880.890.890.890.89
DOC (%)17.5817.4217.2317.0316.8116.5716.3016.0115.7015.3614.99
ΔDOC (%) Table40.170.180.200.220.240.260.290.310.340.37

Pearson’s correlation coefficients for SOC, Ntot, SOM and DOC in the studied peat soils (all correlations were significant at p < 0_05)

ParametersSOCNtotSOMDOC
Ntot0.85
SOM0.980.90
DOC0.610.340.57
DON0.720.700.720.72

Changes in soil properties depending on relative values of SOC content within the range from 0% to 50%

SOC (%)50403020100
Ntot59.0647.1233.7320.428.670.00
ΔNtot11.9413.3813.3211.758.67
SOM51.4041.1230.8420.5610.280.00
ΔSOM10.2810.2810.2810.2810.28
DON41.6534.5326.3317.528.580.00
ΔDON7.128.208.818.948.58
DOC19.2418.5817.5814.999.550.00
ΔDOC0.661.002.595.449.55

Mean values and standard deviations for the examined variables in four groups of soil data (n = 100)_ The same letters mean that differences between groups are not significant

Group of soils with the SOC content (%) in the rangeSOCNtotSOMDOCDONC/NDOC/SOCDON/Ntot
%mg kg-1Min–max% (min–max)%
36–5644.65d ±5.982.2d ±0.6178.68d ±9.281741.1c ± 1469.6115.23b ± 56.3218–240.39 (0.07–0.63)0.52
16.1–35.928.61c ±6.051.73c ±0.6350.54c ±16.31266.1bc ±831.7109.05b ±63.3215–210.44 (0.19–0.60)0.63
3.1–167.96b ±3.070.55b ±0.2414.32b ±5.79497.8ab ±383.431.04a ±16.2614–160.62 (0.20–0.80)0.56
0.1–31.24a ±0.940.05a ±0.042.91a ±3.27146.1a ±137.54.06a ± 2.5124–301.17 (0.29–1.28)0.81
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2019-0009 | Journal eISSN: 2353-8589 | Journal ISSN: 1230-7831
Language: English
Page range: 41 - 51
Published on: Jun 28, 2019
Published by: National Research Institute, Institute of Environmental Protection
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
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© 2019 Jadwiga Sienkiewicz, Grażyna Porębska, Apolonia Ostrowska, Dariusz Gozdowski, published by National Research Institute, Institute of Environmental Protection
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.