Soft-bottom crustacean fauna from the Turkish coast of the Black and Marmara seas with new records

Site code	Site name	Date	Depth (m)	Coordinates		Substrate
Site code	Site name	Date	Depth (m)	Latitude	Longitude	Substrate
THE BLACK SEA
TRK1	İğneada and Danube River water	04.07.2019	20	41°52′12″N	28°3′33″E	shells and sand
TRK7	Şile	05.07.2019	22	41°11′30″N	29°35′24″E	mud
TRK10	Sakarya River	06.07.2019	21	41°8′45″N	30°37′39″E	mud
TRKE1	Karadeniz Ereğlisi	07.07.2019	14	41°16′28″N	31°23′54″E	shells and fine sand
TRK13	Zonguldak	07.07.2019	20	41°27′36″N	31°46′24″E	detrital black sandy mud
TRK16	Bartın	08.07.2019	22	41°35′32″N	32°3′3″E	phytodetritus
TRK19	Cide	08.07.2019	24	41°54′43″N	32°55′32″E	shells and mud
TRK22	İnebolu	09.07.2019	25	41°59′17″N	33°47′2″E	shells and detrital mud
TRK25	Sinop 2	09.07.2019	20	41°3′49″N	34°55′4″E	mud
TRK28	Sinop 1	10.07.2019	22	41°0′57″N	35°9′28″E	shells and coarse sand
TRK32	Kızılırmak	10.07.2019	24	41°44′44″N	35°57′26″E	mud
TRK34Y	Samsun	12.07.2019	20	41°19′1″N	36°21′35″E	mud with phytodetritus
TRK35	Samsun	11.07.2019	48	41°20′49″N	36°23′23″E	shells
TRK37	Yeşilırmak	13.07.2019	8.5	41°23′37″N	36°39′9″E	mud
TRK43	Ordu	14.07.2019	11.6	41°0′14″N	37°53′36″E	shells and sand
TRK44	Ordu	14.07.2019	48	41°1′14″N	37°54′27″E	phytodetritus clay
TRK46	Giresun	14.07.2019	20	40°55′21″N	38°24′21″E	mud
TRK53	Trabzon	15.07.2019	35	41°1′0″N	39°43′42″E	mud with phytodetritus and sand
TRK55	Rize	16.07.2019	25	41°2′ 7″N	40°32′ 20″E	shells and mud
TRK61	Hopa	16.07.2019	45	41°30′52″N	41°30′50″E	mud
THE MARMARA SEA
İZ7	İzmit Bay	24.07.2019	65	40°45′54″N	29°27′38″E	mud, fine sand, shells
İZ30	İzmit Bay	24.07.2019	27	40°45′15″ N	29°54′47″E	clay, phytodetritus
MY1	Pendik	24.07.2019	38	40°52′4″N	29°14′27″E	mud and fine sand
YSA	Yassıada	23.07.2019	87	40°51′23″N	28°59′12″E	clay and fine sand
B2	İstanbul Strait	26.07.2019	30	41°1′ 46″N	29°0′50″E	mud and fine sand
YK1	Yenikapı shore	26.07.2019	15	40°56′26″N	28°50′20″E	coralline, mud, fine sand
KC1	Küçükçekmece shore	27.07.2019	20	40°58′12″N	28°45′20″E	clay, phytodetritus
BC1	Büyükçekmece shore	27.07.2019	51	40°56′51″N	28°36′22″E	clay, fine sand
MD54	Silivri shore	27.07.2019	31	41°3′26″N	28°14′27″E	clay, fine sand
MD59	Tekirdağ shore	28.07.2019	20	40°57′40″N	28°31′29″E	mud, fine sand
D7MA	Şarköy	28.07.2019	32	40°33′14″N	27°1′27″E	mud, fine sand, shells
BD3	Erdek Bay	28.07.2019	37	40°25′25″N	27°22′37″E	mud, fine sand, shells
MD12A	Erdek Bay	29.07.2019	44	40°25′17″N	27°32′1″E	mud, fine sand, shells
BK1	Bandırma	30.07.2019	35	40°22′12″N	27°57′42″E	mud, shells, phytodetritus
MD72	Bandırma	30.07.2019	44	40°24′27″N	28°4′24″E	mud, shells
MD19A	Bayramdere	31.07.2019	43	40°32′10″N	28°25′24″E	mud, fine sand
SD2	Susurluk Stream	31.07.2019	10	40°24′32″N	28°31′11″E	fine sand
MD89A	Gemlik Bay	1.08.2019	39	40°25′50″N	29°8′17″E	mud, phytodetritus
MD22A	Gemlik Bay	31.07.2019	35	40°22′51″N	28°53′11″E	mud, phytodetritus
GK2	Gemlik Bay	1.08.2019	39	40°29′42″N	28°49′27″E	mud, shells
MD24	Yalova Shore	1.08.2019	51	40°40′0″N	29°14′52″E	mud
GK1	Gemlik Bay	31.07.2019	64	40°27′13″N	28°45′10″E	mud
MDSD1	Mudanya	31.07.2019	27	40°23′13″N	28°43′44″E	clay, phytodetritus
ER1	Erdek Bay	29.07.2019	33	40°23′44″N	28°2′15″E	mud, fine sand, shells
KR1	Kurşunlu shore	30.07.2019	47	40°20′38″N	27°48′7″E	mud, fine sand
MD67	Erdek Bay	29.07.2019	60	40°32′55″N	27°34′36″E	mud, fine sand, shells
MD63	Denizkent-Erdek Bay	29.07.2019	15	40°19′5″N	27°32′34″E	mud, phytodetritus

Distribution of species per order in the Black Sea

Table 2

Crustacean species found in the Black Sea; Frequency (Fi) and Dominance Index (Di) values

	TRK1	TRK7	TRK10	TRKE1	TRK13	TRK16	TRK19	TRK22	TRK25	TRK28	TRK32	TRK34Y	TRK35	TRK43	TRK44	TRK46	TRK53	TRK55	TRK61	Fi %	Di %
MYSIDA
Gastrosaccus sanctus (Van Beneden, 1861)			3					3												10	0.2
AMPHIPODA
Ampelisca diadema (Costa, 1853)							17	7	73		3			7	30		13	20		40	6.3
Ampelisca pseudosarsi Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977		3		30	10		3	70	47	3										35	6.1
Ampelisca pseudospinimana Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977	27	57			7		3				3	30	7	43	7	7		107	7	60	11.2
Ampelisca sp.		7					20		90			3		3	3			10		35	5
Amphipoda (sp.)	3										10									10	0.5
Apocorophium acutum (Chevreux, 1908)											3			107				10		15	4.4
Bathyporeia guilliamsoniana (Spence Bate, 1857)		23							120											10	5.3
Dexamine spiniventris (Costa, 1853)										3	3									10	0.2
Ericthonius brasiliensis (Dana, 1853)														50						5	1.8
^*Gammaropsis palmata (Stebbing & Robertson, 1891)							3		20											10	0.8
Medicorophium runcicorne (Della Valle, 1893)							3		7		10				7					20	1
Medicorophium sp.							7	3		3										15	0.5
Megaluropus massiliensis Ledoyer, 1976		7							20											10	1
Microdeutopus sp.										13										5	0.5
Microdeutopus versiculatus (Spence Bate, 1857)	57						40			7			3							20	3.9
Perioculodes longimanus (Spence Bate & Westwood, 1868)		33		7	3		17	7	27	13	3			7	40	3		10	3	65	6.4
Perioculodes sp.		3					3													10	0.2
Phtisica marina Slabber, 1769							3			3			3							15	0.3
^*Pontocrates arenarius (Spence Bate, 1858)																	3			5	0.1
^*Synchelidium haplocheles (Grube, 1864)					7		7	3		10										20	1
Synchelidium maculatum Stebbing, 1906							3													5	0.1
ISOPODA
Eurydice pulchra Leach, 1815	7	7	70		3															20	3
Isopoda (sp.)			3																	5	0.1
Paragnathia formica (Hesse, 1864)										7										5	0.1
TANAIDACEA
Apseudopsis acutifrons (Sars, 1882)	13							13					17							15	1.6
Apseudopsis latreillii (Milne Edwards, 1828)							3	7	7			3		7				13		30	1.5
CUMACEA
Cumacea (sp.)							3													5	0.1
Iphinoe serrata Norman, 1867														3						5	0.1
Iphinoe sp.										7		3	23		3			3	3	30	1.5
Iphinoe tenella Sars, 1878							7			3					7	57	283	13	27	35	14.6
Iphinoe trispinosa (Goodsir, 1843)		7					3	10		3		23	67	3	50			10		45	6.5
Eudorella truncatula (Bate, 1856)													7		10				17	15	1.3
Pseudocuma (Pseudocuma) longicorne (Bate, 1858)		3		17			3	3	73					70		3		10		40	6.7
DECAPODA
Athanas nitescens (Leach, 1813)										10										5	0.4
Brachynotus sexdentatus (Risso, 1827)			10									3								10	0.5
Decapoda (sp.)	3											3								10	0.2
Gebiidea (sp.)														10	3					10	0.5
Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1829)		3	3		3			3		3				3			37	10		40	2.4
Liocarcinus depurator (Linnaeus, 1758)	7																			5	0.3
Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761)										3										5	0.1
Upogebia pusilla (Petagna, 1792)	23					3						7								15	1.2
Upogebia sp.																		3		5	0.1

* New record for the Black Sea

Table 3

Crustacean species identified in the Marmara Sea; Frequency (Fi) and Dominance Index (Di) values

	İZ7	MY1	YSA	B2	YK1	BC1	MD54	MD59	D7MA	BD3	MD12A	BK1	MD72	MD19A	SD2	MD22A	GK2	MD24	GK1	MDSD1	ER1	KR1	MD67	MD63	Fi %	Di %
LEPTOSTRACA
^*Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826					10				7																7	0.06
AMPHIPODA
Ampelisca diadema (Costa, 1853)				3	7	117		20	20		13		3	63	27	53	33			243		73		43	52	2.49
Ampelisca gibba Sars, 1883										7													40		7	0.16
Ampelisca planierensis Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977		7				203			40							807	157			63	317	13		47	33	5.74
Ampelisca pseudospinimana Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977	13						27	73	7	30	77			43			113	3		850			30	130	44	4.85
Ampelisca sp.	100	3			3	107	37	17	100	40	83			93			113			113	50	43	50	33	59	3.42
Ampelisca spinipes Boeck, 1861	40																								4	0.14
Ampelisca tenuicornis Lilljeborg, 1855							50		10						7			7							15	0.26
Ampelisca typica (Spence Bate, 1856)									10																4	0.03
Ampithoe ramondi Audouin, 1826					3																				4	0.01
Aora gracilis (Spence Bate, 1857)					3																				4	0.01
Apherusa chiereghinii Giordani-Soika, 1949														3											4	0.01
Apocorophium acutum (Chevreux, 1908)				7903						3															4	27.45
Apolochus neapolitanus (Della Valle, 1893)															7										4	0.02
Autone sp.											3														4	0.01
Autonoe karamani (Myers, 1976)											10														4	0.03
Caprella acanthifera Leach, 1814																				7					4	0.02
Caprella rapax Mayer, 1890					3																				4	0.01
Carangoliopsis spinulosa Ledoyer, 1970										7															4	0.02
Centraloecetes dellavallei (Stebbing, 1899)					7										27										7	0.12
Corophium sp.							3									3									7	0.02
Gammarella fucicola (Leach, 1814)				520																					4	1.81
Gammaropsis palmata (Stebbing & Robertson, 1891)				3		23			3					10						57	17			7	26	0.42
^*Gammaropsis sophiae (Boeck, 1861)																		3			3		13		11	0.07
Gitana sarsi Boeck, 1871	3				3	3											7								15	0.06
Harpinia crenulata (Boeck, 1871)					17																				4	0.06
Harpinia dellavallei Chevreux, 1910					3				13																7	0.06
^*Harpinia truncata Sars, 1891										10												10			7	0.07
Hippomedon massiliensis Bellan-Santini, 1965															3										4	0.01
Jassa marmorata Holmes, 1905				230																					4	0.80
Leptocheirus mariae Karaman, 1973										10			3				3			310				17	19	1.19
Leucothoe incisa Robertson, 1892																								7	4	0.02
Leucothoe lilljeborgi Boeck, 1861	7										10				3										11	0.07
Maera grossimana (Montagu, 1808)				53																					4	0.18
Maera sp.				3																					4	0.01
Medicorophium rotundirostre (Stephensen, 1915)					3		3		20															17	15	0.15
Medicorophium runcicorne (Della Valle, 1893)					3															3				3	11	0.03
Medicorophium sp.					3			3	3																11	0.03
Megamphopus cornutus Norman, 1869								33																	4	0.11
Melita palmata (Montagu, 1804)				40																					4	0.14
Microdeutopus algicola Della Valle, 1893				233											13										7	0.85
Microdeutopus gryllotalpa A. Costa, 1853				4070																					4	14.13
Microdeutopus sp.					7																				4	0.02
Microdeutopus versiculatus (Spence Bate, 1857)					27			17												30					11	0.26
Paraphoxus oculatus (G. O. Sars, 1879)																							23		4	0.08
Parvipalpus linea Mayer, 1890																				23	3				7	0.09
Perioculodes longimanus (Spence Bate & Westwood, 1868)							3	20							83	30				40	7	3		3	30	0.66
Photis longicaudata (Spence Bate & Westwood, 1862)										3	10														7	0.05
Phtisica marina Slabber, 1769				963	73				3	3					17		13			10	13				30	3.80
Pontocrates arenarius (Spence Bate, 1858)																								10	4	0.03
Pseudoprotella phasma (Montagu, 1804)											3												3		7	0.02
Stenothoe monoculoides (Montagu, 1813)					17																				4	0.06
^*Synchelidium maculatum Stebbing, 1906																				7					4	0.02
Tryphosa nana (Krøyer, 1846)					17			7	20																7	0.15
Westwoodilla caecula (Spence Bate, 1857)										7															4	0.02
ISOPODA
^*Cirolana cranchii Leach, 1818																							3		4	0.01
^*Cyathura carinata (Krøyer, 1847)																							3		4	0.01
^*Cymodoce truncata Leach, 1814					3																				4	0.01
^*Eurydice pulchra Leach, 1815															793										4	2.75
Gnathia dentata (Sars G.O., 1872)									3																4	0.01
^**Kupellonura mediterranea Barnard, 1925										3	3												3		11	0.03
Paragnathia formica (Hesse, 1864)					3						3														7	0.02
TANAIDACEA
Apseudopsis acutifrons (Sars, 1882)																								33	4	0.11
Apseudopsis latreillii (Milne Edwards, 1828)				6653			3	3							67		3								19	23.36
Chondrochelia savignyi (Kroyer, 1842)					60																	3			7	0.22
CUMACEA
Cumacea (sp.)	3																								4	0.01
^*Cumella (Cumella) pygmaea G.O. Sars, 1865					37																				4	0.13
Diastyloides bosphorica (Băcescu, 1982)			3			27		3									27	17	3	3		43		40	33	0.58
Diastyloides serratus (Sars G.O., 1865)	10											17				20				3	33	10			22	0.32
Diastyloides sp.							7																		4	0.02
Eudorella truncatula (Bate, 1856)									3																4	0.01
^*Iphinoe serrata Norman, 1867																13				3			3		11	0.07
Iphinoe sp.								30																	4	0.10
^*Iphinoe trispinosa (Goodsir, 1843)								247	7											7				67	11	1.14
^**Leucon (Macrauloleucon) siphonatus Calman, 1905																							1		4	0.003
Leucon sp.																							3		4	0.01
DECAPODA
Anomura sp.															7										4	0.02
Callianassa subterranea (Montagu, 1808)																							3		4	0.01
Decapoda (sp.)		3				3					3												3	3	19	0.05
Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1829)															3										4	0.01
Gebiidea (sp.)									13	3															7	0.06
Liocarcinus depurator (Linnaeus, 1758)				3									3		3		3								15	0.04
Liocarcinus marmoreus (Leach, 1814)					3																				4	0.01
Liocarcinus navigator (Herbst, 1794)				13																					4	0.05
^*Liocarcinus pusillus (Leach, 1816)				3																					4	0.01
Liocarcinus sp.																				3					4	0.01
Pagurus cuanensis Bell, 1845					3																				4	0.01
Processa edulis (Risso, 1816)																					10				4	0.03
Processa macrophthalma Nouvel & Holthuis, 1957							3		7			17													11	0.09
Processa sp.							3		7							7		3	3			3	3		26	0.10
Upogebia pusilla (Petagna, 1792)					10																				4	0.03
Upogebia sp.					3																				4	0.01
Xantho poressa (Olivi, 1792)					3																				4	0.01

* New record for the Marmara Sea;

** New record for the Turkish seas

Distribution of species per order in the Marmara Sea

Similarity between the Marmara Sea sites

Table 4

Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H’) values

THE BLACK SEA
Site code	Site name	S	N	d	J′	H′(log2)
TRK1	İğneada and Danube River water	8	140	1.4	0.8	2.4
TRK7	Şile	11	153	2	0.8	2.7
TRK10	Sakarya River	5	89	0.9	0.5	1.1
TRKE1	Karadeniz Ereğlisi	3	54	0.5	0.9	1.4
TRK13	Zonguldak	6	33	1.4	0.9	2.4
TR16	Bartın	1	3	0	0	0
TRK19	Cide	18	148	3.4	0.8	3.5
TRK22	İnebolu	11	129	2.1	0.7	2.4
TRK25	Sinop 2	10	484	1.5	0.9	2.9
TRK28	Sinop 1	15	91	3.1	0.9	3.7
TRK32	Kızılırmak	7	35	1.7	0.9	2.6
TRK34Y	Samsun	8	75	1.6	0.8	2.3
TRK35	Samsun	7	127	1.2	0.7	2
TRK37	Yeşilırmak	0	0	0	0	0
TRK43	Ordu	12	313	1.9	0.7	2.6
TRK44	Ordu	10	160	1.8	0.8	2.6
TRK46	Giresun	4	70	0.7	0.5	1
TRK53	Trabzon	4	336	0.5	0.4	0.8
TRK55	Rize	12	219	2	0.8	2.7
TRK61	Hopa	5	57	1	0.8	1.9
THE MARMARA SEA
İZ7	İzmit Bay	7	176	1.16	0.66	1.8
İZ30	İzmit Bay	0	0	0	0	0
MY1	Pendik	3	13	0.78	0.92	1.5
YSA	Yassıada	1	3	0	0	0
B2	İstanbul Strait	15	20693	1.41	0.53	2.1
YK1	Yenikapı Shore	27	334	4.47	0.80	3.8
KC1	Küçükçekmece shore	0	0	0	0	0
BC1	Büyükçekmece shore	7	483	0.97	0.73	2
MD54	Silivri shore	10	139	1.82	0.73	2.4
MD59	Tekirdağ shore	12	473	1.79	0.67	2.4
D7MA	Şarköy	19	296	3.16	0.80	3.4
BD3	Erdek Bay	12	126	2.27	0.82	2.9
MD12A	Erdek Bay	11	218	1.86	0.68	2.3
BK1	Bandırma	2	34	0.28	1	1
MD72	Bandırma	3	9	0.91	1	1.6
MD19A	Bayramdere	5	212	0.75	0.78	1.8
SD2	Susurluk Stream	14	1060	1.87	0.40	1.5
MD89A	Gemlik Bay	0	0	0	0	0
MD22A	Gemlik Bay	8	943	1.02	0.31	0.9
GK2	Gemlik Bay	10	472	1.46	0.72	2.4
MD24	Yalova shore	5	33	1.14	0.82	1.9
GK1	Gemlik Bay	2	6	0.56	1	1
MDSD1	Mudanya	18	1775	2.27	0.59	2.4
ER1	Erdek Bay	9	453	1.31	0.51	1.6
KR1	Kurşunlu shore	9	201	1.51	0.77	2.4
MD67	Erdek Bay	16	191	2.86	0.77	3.1
MD63	Denizkent-Erdek Bay	15	460	2.28	0.83	3.2