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Evaluation of natural radioactivity levels in soil samples of Al-Hindiya District, Karbala, Iraq Cover

Evaluation of natural radioactivity levels in soil samples of Al-Hindiya District, Karbala, Iraq

Open Access
|Mar 2026

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Al-Hindiya map with samples location.

Activity concentrations of soil and corresponding H in some countries

CountryActivity concentrations (Bq/kg)H (mSv/y)
40K226Ra232Th
Abha, Saudi Arabia [27]217.339.331.557.3
Kuwait [28]3851540.7
Syria [29]336262452
Dehloran, Iran [30]205.3292
Ganos fault, Turkey [31]4453527
Guangdong, China [17]535.875.1101.0147.2
Spain [32]578394149
Present work39522.211.0241
World average [22]400353070

Activity concentrations and annual effective dose rate for soil samples

Sample nameActivity concentration (Bq/kg)H (mSv/y)
40K226Ra232Th
S139626.213.144.8
S241019.912.341.3
S343022.58.541.0
S437222.111.940.3
S534418.99.835.5
S633419.09.234.6
S738820.412.440.6
S836320.512.439.4
S938823.012.742.3
S1036121.410.438.3
S1132920.010.836.1
S1241320.28.238.6
S1338924.510.541.5
S1441120.28.338.6
S1541623.111.743.0
S1648825.612.248.5
S1749824.812.348.6
S1838028.211.744.1
Mean39522.211.0240.95
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2026-0001 | Journal eISSN: 1508-5791 | Journal ISSN: 0029-5922
Language: English
Page range: 3 - 7
Submitted on: Jul 27, 2025
Accepted on: Aug 25, 2025
Published on: Mar 25, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Hayder J. Musa, Rajaa Hussein Abd Ali, Adil J. Najim, Abass J. Al-Saadi, published by Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.