Blach-Ørsten, M., Eberholst, M. K., & Burkal, R. (2017). From hybrid media system to hybrid-media politicians: Danish politicians and their cross-media presence in the 2015 national election campaign. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 14(4), 334–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2017.1369917
Bode, L., Lassen, D. S., Kim, Y. M., Shah, D. V., Fowler, E. F., Ridout, T., & Franz, M. (2016). Coherent campaigns? Campaign broadcast and social messaging. Online Information Review, 40(5), 580–594. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-11-2015-0348
Bor, S. E. (2014). Using social network sites to improve communication between political campaigns and citizens in the 2012 election. American Behavioral Scientist, 58(9), 1195–1213. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764213490698
Borah, P., Fowler, E., & Ridout, T. N. (2018). Television vs. YouTube: Political advertising in the 2012 presidential election. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 15(3), 230–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2018.1476280
Casero-Ripollés, A., Feenstra, R. A., & Tormey, S. (2016). Old and new media logics in an electoral campaign. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 378–397. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216645340
Chadwick, A., & Stromer-Galley, J. (2016). Digital media, power, and democracy in parties and election campaigns. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 283–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216646731
D’heer, E. (2018). Media logic revisited: The concept of social media logic as alternative framework to study politicians’ usage of social media during election times. In C. Thimm, M. Anastasiadis, & J. Einspänner-Pfock (Eds.), Media logic(s) revisited: Modelling the interplay between media institutions, media technology and societal change (pp. 173–194). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65756-1_9
Dacombe, R. (2018). Systematic reviews in political science: What can the approach contribute to political research? Political Studies Review, 16(2), 148–157. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478929916680641
de Vreese, C. H., Esser, F., Aalberg, T., Reinemann, C., & Stanyer, J. (2018). Populism as an expression of political communication content and style: A new perspective. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 23(4), 423–438. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161218790035
Enli, G., & Moe, H. (2013). Introduction to special issue: Social media and election campaigns – key tendencies and ways forward. Information, Communication & Society, 16(5), 637–645. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.784795
Enli, G. S., & Skogerbø, E. (2013). Personalized campaigns in party-centred politics: Twitter and Facebook as arenas for political communication. Information, Communication & Society, 16(5), 757–774. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.782330
Ernst, N., Esser, F., Blassnig, S., & Engesser, S. (2019). Favorable opportunity structures for populist communication: Comparing different types of politicians and issues in social media, television and the press. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 24(2), 165–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161218819430
Farkas, J., & Schwartz, S. A. (2018). Please like, comment and share our campaign! How social media managers for Danish political parties perceive user-generated content. Nordicom Review, 39(2), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2018-0008
Filimonov, K., Russmann, U., & Svensson, J. (2016). Picturing the party: Instagram and party campaigning in the 2014 Swedish elections. Social Media + Society, 2(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116662179
Fisher, C., Marshall, D., & McCallum, K. (2018). Bypassing the press gallery: From Howard to Hanson. Media International Australia, 167(1), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X18766077
Fowler, E. F., Franz, M. M., Martin, G. J., Peskowitz, Z., & Ridout, T. N. (2021). Political advertising online and offline. The American Political Science Review 115(1), 130–149. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000696
Giasson, T., Le Bars, G., & Dubois, P. (2019). Is social media transforming Canadian electioneering? Hybridity and online partisan strategies in the 2012 Quebec election. Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue Canadienne De Science Politique, 52(2), 323–341. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423918000902
Gil de Zúñiga, H., Koc Michalska, K., & Römmele, A. (2020). Populism in the era of Twitter: How social media contextualized new insights into an old phenomenon. New Media & Society, 22(4), 585–594. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819893978
Grusell, M., & Nord, L. (2020). Setting the trend or changing the game? Professionalization and digitalization of election campaigns in Sweden. Journal of Political Marketing, 19(3), 258–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2016.1228555
Guðmundsson, B. (2016). New media – opportunity for new and small parties? Political communication before the parliamentary elections in Iceland in 2013. Icelandic Review of Politics and Administration, 12(1), 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2016.12.1.3
Guðmundsson, B., Hjálmarsdóttir, H. B., & Kristjánsdóttir, V. K. V. (2019). Politics, marketing and social media in the 2018 local elections in Iceland. Icelandic Review of Politics & Administration, 15(2), 161–182. https://doi.org/10.13177/irpa.a.2019.15.2.2
Harder, R. A., Sevenans, J., & Van Aelst, P. (2017). Intermedia agenda setting in the social media age: How traditional players dominate the news agenda in election times. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 22(3), 275–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161217704969
Hong, S., & Nadler, D. (2012). Which candidates do the public discuss online in an election campaign? The use of social media by 2012 presidential candidates and its impact on candidate salience. Government Information Quarterly, 29(2012), 455–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2012.06.004
Jost, P. (2022). How politicians adapt to new media logic. A longitudinal perspective on accommodation to user-engagement on Facebook. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 20(2), 184–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2022.2076271
Jungherr, A. (2016a). Four functions of digital tools in election campaigns. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 358–377. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216642597
Jungherr, A. (2016b). Twitter use in election campaigns: A systematic literature review. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 13(1), 72–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2015.1132401
Kalsnes, B. (2016). The social media paradox explained: Comparing political parties’ Facebook strategy versus practice. Social Media + Society, (April–June), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116644616
Kang, T., Fowler, E. F., Franz, M. M., & Ridout, T. N. (2018). Issue consistency? Comparing television advertising, tweets, and E-mail in the 2014 senate campaigns. Political Communication, 35(1), 32–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2017.1334729
Karlsen, R., & Enjolras, B. (2016). Styles of social media campaigning and influence in a hybrid political communication system: Linking candidate survey data with Twitter data. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 338–357. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216645335
Klinger, U., & Russmann, U. (2017). “Beer is more efficient than social media”—Political parties and strategic communication in Austrian and Swiss national elections. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 14(4), 299–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2017.1369919
Kovic, M., Rauchfleisch, A., Metag, J., Caspar, C., & Szenogrady, J. (2017). Brute force effects of mass media presence and social media activity on electoral outcome. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 14(4), 348–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2017.1374228
Kreiss, D., & McGregor, S. (2022). Owning identity: Struggles to align voters during the 2020 U.S. presidential election. In D. Taras, & R. Davis (Eds.), Electoral campaigns, media, and the new world of digital politics (pp. 23–43). University of Michigan Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3998/mpub.12013603.4
Kruikemeier, S., Gattermann, K., & Vliegenthart, R. (2018). Understanding the dynamics of politicians’ visibility in traditional and social media. The Information Society, 34(4), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2018.1463334
Larsson, A. O. (2015). Pandering, protesting, engaging: Norwegian party leaders on Facebook during the 2013 ‘Short campaign’. Information, Communication & Society, 18(4), 459–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2014.967269
Larsson, A. O., & Skogerbø, E. (2018). Out with the old, in with the new? Perceptions of social (and other) media by local and regional Norwegian politicians. New Media & Society, 20(1), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816661549
Laube, S. (2020). The adapted position: Preparing political contents for a hybrid media environment. Media, Culture & Society, 42(2), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443719853501
Lilleker, D. G., Tenscher, J., & Štětka, V. (2015). Towards hypermedia campaigning? Perceptions of new media’s importance for campaigning by party strategists in comparative perspective. Information, Communication & Society, 18(7), 747–765. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2014.993679
Magin, M., Podschuweit, N., Haßler, J., & Russmann, U. (2017). Campaigning in the fourth age of political communication: A multi-method study on the use of Facebook by German and Austrian parties in the 2013 national election campaigns. Information, Communication & Society, 20(11), 1698–1719. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1254269
Marchetti, R., & Ceccobelli, D. (2016). Twitter and television in a hybrid media system: The 2013 Italian election campaign. Journalism Practice, 10(5), 626–644. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2015.1040051
McGregor, S. C. (2020). “Taking the temperature of the room”: How political campaigns use social media to understand and represent public opinion. Public Opinion Quarterly, 84(S1), 236–256. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaa012
Mendes, K., & Dikwal-Bot, D. (2022). Feminism, social media, and political campaigns: Justin Trudeau and Sadiq Khan. In D. Taras, & R. Davis (Eds.), Electoral campaigns, media, and the new world of digital politics (pp. 60–82). University of Michigan Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3998/mpub.12013603.6
Munn, Z., Peters, M. D. J., Stern, C., Tufanaru, C., McArthur, A., & Aromataris, E. (2018). Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(1), 1–7. https://doi/10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x
Neihouser, M., & Ouellet, C. (2022). MPs, digital world and the media: Have the patterns of mediatisation of French MPs changed with the digital age? Journal of Legislative Studies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/13572334.2022.2078075
Ohme, J. (2019). When digital natives enter the electorate: Political social media use among first-time voters and its effects on campaign participation. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 16(2), 119–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2019.1613279
Paatelainen, L., Kannasto, E., & Isotalus, P. (2022). Functions of hybrid media: How parties and their leaders use traditional media in their social media campaign communication. Frontiers in Communication, 6, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2021.817285
Park, K., & Suiter, J. (2021). Hybrid media consumption and production in #ge2020: The battle to own ‘change’. Irish Political Studies, 36(4), 628–646. https://doi.org/10.1080/07907184.2021.1976975
Pineda, A., Bellido-Pérez, E., & Barragán-Romero, A. I. (2022). “Backstage moments during the campaign”: The interactive use of Instagram by Spanish party leaders. New Media & Society, 24(5), 1133–1160. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820972390
Ridge-Newman, A. (2020). Digital media as a driver of change in political organisation: 2010 and 2015 UK general elections. Media, Culture & Society, 42(7–8), 1343–1359. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443720916398
Schäfer, A. (2021). Digital heuristics: How parties strategize political communication in hybrid media environments. New Media & Society, 25(3), 522–539. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211012101
Serazio, M. (2015). Managing the digital news cyclone: Power, participation, and political production strategies. International Journal of Communication, 2015(9), 1907–1925.
Skovsgaard, M., & van Dalen, A. (2013). Dodging the gatekeepers? Social media in the campaign mix during the 2011 Danish elections. Information, Communication & Society, 16(5), 737–756. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.783876
Splendore, S., & Rega, R. (2017). The mediatization of politics in the hybrid media system: The case of Italian political journalism. Northern Lights, 15(1), 111–129. https://doi.org/10.1386/nl.15.111_1
Steffan, D., & Venema, N. (2020). New medium, old strategies? Comparing online and traditional campaign posters for German Bundestag elections, 2013–2017. European Journal of Communication, 35(4), 370–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323120903681
Su, Y., & Borah, P. (2019). Who is the agenda setter? Examining the intermedia agenda-setting effect between Twitter and newspapers. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 16(3), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2019.1641451
Suiter, J., Culloty, E., Greene, D., & Siapera, E. (2018). Hybrid media and populist currents in Ireland's 2016 general election. European Journal of Communication, 33(4), 396–412. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118775297
Vaccari, C. (2010). “Technology is a commodity”: The internet in the 2008 United States presidential election. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 7(4), 318–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681003656664
Van Aelst, P., van Erkel, P., D’heer, E., & Harder, R. A. (2017). Who is leading the campaign charts? Comparing individual popularity on old and new media. Information, Communication & Society, 20(5), 715–732. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1203973
van Dalen, A., Fazekas, Z., Klemmensen, R., & Hansen, K. M. (2015). Policy considerations on Facebook: Agendas, coherence, and communication patterns in the 2011 Danish parliamentary elections. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 12(3), 303–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2015.1061398