References
- Boczkowski, P. J., Mitchelstein, E., & Matassi, M. (2017). Incidental news: How young people consume news on social media. Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1785–1792. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/41371
- Boczkowski, P. J., Mitchelstein, E., & Matassi, M. (2018). News comes across when I’m in a moment of leisure: Understanding the practices of incidental news consumption on social media. New Media & Society, 20(10), 3523–3539. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817750396
- Diallo, T. M. O., Morin, A. J. S., & Lu, H. (2016). Impact of misspecifications of the latent variance-covariance and residual matrices on the class enumeration accuracy of growth mixture models. Structural Equation Modeling, 23(4), 507–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2016.1169188
- Edgerly, S., Vraga, E. K., Bode, L., Thorson, K., & Thorson, E. (2018). New media, new relationship to participation? A closer look at youth news repertoires and political participation. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 95(1), 192–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699017706928
- Elvestad, E., & Shaker, L. (2017). Media choice proliferation and shifting orientations towards news in the United States and Norway, 1995–2012. Nordicom Review, 38(2), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.1515/nor-2016-0390
- Enders, C. K., & Tofighi, D. (2008). The impact of misspecifying class-specific residual variances in growth mixture models. Structural Equation Modeling, 15(1), 75–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510701758281
- Flamingo. (2018). How young people consume news and the implications for Mainstream Media. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2021-02/FlamingoxREUTERS-Report-Full-KG-V28.pdf
- Gans, H. J. (2003). Democracy and the news. Oxford University Press.
- Geers, S. (2020). News consumption across media platforms and content: A typology of young news users. Public Opinion Quarterly, 84(Special Issue), 332–354. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaa010
- Gil de Zúñiga, H., Weeks, B., & Ardèvol-Abreu, A. (2017). Effects of the news-finds-me perception in communication: Social media use implications for news seeking and learning about politics. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 22(3), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12185
- Gillet, N., Morin, A. J. S., Mokounkolo, R., Réveillère, C., & Fouquereau, E. (2021). A person-centered perspective on the factors associated with the work recovery process. Anxiety Stress Coping, 34(5), 571–596. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2020.1866174
- Goyanes, M., & Demeter, M. (2020). Beyond positive or negative: Understanding the phenomenology, typologies and impact of incidental news exposure on citizens’ daily lives. New Media & Society 24(3), 760–777. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820967679
- Hallin, D. C., & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790867
- Hasebrink, U., & Domeyer, H. (2012). Media repertoires as patterns of behaviour and as meaningful practices: A multimethod approach to media use in converging media environments. Participations, 9(2), 757–779.
- Heikkilä, R., Leguina, A., & Purhonen, S. (2020). The stratification of media usage in Finland, 2007–2018: Signs of socio-political polarization? New Media & Society, 24(5), 1053–1075. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820971612
- Horn, S., & Veermans, K. (2019). Critical thinking efficacy and transfer skills defend against ‘fake news’ at an international school in Finland. Journal of Research in International Education, 18(1), 23–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240919830003
- Huang, E. (2009). The causes of youths’ low news consumption and strategies for making youths happy news consumers. Convergence, 15(1), 105–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/135485650809702
- Kalogeropoulos, A. (2019). How younger generations consume news differently. In N. Newman, R. Fletcher, A. Kalogeropoulos, & R. Kleis Nielsen (Eds.), Reuters Institute digital news report 2019 (pp. 55–59). Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/our-research/digital-news-report-2019
- Ku, K. Y. L., Kongb, Q., Songc, Y., Dengd, L., Kange, Y., & Hu, A. (2019). What predicts adolescents’ critical thinking about real-life news? The roles of social media news consumption and news media literacy. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 33, 1871–1871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2019.05.004
- Lee, H., & Yang, J. (2014). Political knowledge gaps among news consumers with different news media repertoires across multiple platforms. International Journal of Communication, 8, 597–617. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/2455
- Marsh, H. W., Lüdtke, O., Trautwein, U., & Morin, A. J. S. (2009). Classical latent profile analysis of academic self-concept dimensions: Synergy of person- and variable-centered approaches to theoretical models of self-concept. Structural Equation Modeling, 16(2), 191–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510902751010
- Masyn, K. E. (2013). Latent class analysis and finite mixture modeling. In T. D. Little (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of quantitative methods (pp. 551–611). Oxford University Press.
- Matikainen, J., Ojala, M., Horowitz, M., & Jääsaari, J. (2020). Authority of the media and trust of the audience in Finland. Emotions at stake project report. https://www.helsinki.fi/sites/default/files/atoms/files/hy_tunteet_pelissa_raportti_2020.pdf
- McLachlan, G., & Peel, D. (2000). Finite mixture models. John Wiley.
- McWhorter, C. (2019). News media literacy: Effects of consumption. International Journal of Communication, 13, 4838–4856. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/10258
- Ministry of Education and Culture. (2019). Media Literacy in Finland: National media education policy. Publications of the Ministry of Education and Culture. https://medialukutaitosuomessa.fi/mediaeducationpolicy.pdf
- Morin, A. J. S., Meyer, J. P., Creusier, J., & Biétry, F. (2016). Multiple-group analysis of similarity in latent profile solutions. Organizational Research Methods, 19(2), 231–254. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428115621148
- Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2017). Mplus user's guide. Muthén & Muthén.
- Mäkikangas, A., Tolvanen, A., Aunola, K., Feldt, T., Mauno, S., & Kinnunen, U. (2018). Multilevel latent profile analysis with covariates: Identifying job characteristics profiles in hierarchical data as an example. Organizational Research Methods, 21(4), 931–954. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428118760690
- Nagin, D. S. (2005). Group-based modeling of development. Harvard University Press.
- Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Robertson, C. T., Eddy, K., & Kleis Nielsen, R. (2022). Reuters Institute digital news report 2022. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report/2022
- Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Schulz, A., Andı, S., Robertson, C. T., & Kleis Nielsen, R. (2021). Reuters Institute digital news report 2021. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report/2021
- News Media Finland. (2021, January 26). Lähes jokainen suomalainen lukee sanomalehtiä (Tiedote) [Nearly each Finn reads newspapers (Press release)]. https://www.uutismediat.fi/ajankohtaista/lahes-jokainensuomalainen-lukee-sanomalehtia/
- Nielsen, R. K. (2016). The many crises of western journalism: A comparative analysis of economic crises, professional crises, and crises of confidence. In J. Alexander, E. Butler Breese, & M. Luengo (Eds.), The crisis of journalism reconsidered (pp. 77–97). Cambridge University Press.
- Nylund-Gibson, K., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling, 14(4), 535–569. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510701575396
- Purhonen, S., Leguina, A., & Heikkilä, R. (2021). The space of media usage in Finland, 2007 and 2018: The impact of online activities on its structure and its association with sociopolitical divisions. Nordicom Review, 42(S3), 111–128. https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2021-0029
- Schrøder, K. C., Blach-Ørsten, M., & Kæmsgaard Eberholst, M. (2020). Is there a Nordic news media system? A descriptive comparative analysis of Nordic news audiences. Nordic Journal of Media Studies, 2, 23–35. https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2020-0003
- Sirén, M., Leino, K., & Nissinen, K. (2018). Nuorten media-arki ja lukutaito: PISA 2015 [Young people's media use and literacy: PISA 2015]. Koulutuksen tutkimuslaitos; Sanomalehtien liitto. https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/57548
- Statistics Finland. 2020. Internetin käyttö medioiden seuraamiseen ja viestintään lisääntynyt (Tiedote) [Internet usage to follow media and for communication increased (Press release)]. https://www.tilastokeskus.fi/til/sutivi/2020/sutivi_2020_2020-11-10_tie_001_fi.html
- Strömbäck, J., Tsfati, Y., Boomgaarden, H., Damstra, A., Lindgren, E., Vliegenthartd, R., & Lindholme, T. (2020). News media trust and its impact on media use: Toward a framework for future research. Annals of the International Communication Association, 44(2), 139–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2020.1755338
- Syvertsen, T., Enli, G., Mjøs, O. J., & Moe, H. (2014). The media welfare state: Nordic media in the digital era. University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/nmw.12367206.0001.001
- Tourangeau, R., Edwards, B., Johnson, T., Wolter, K., & Bates, N. (Eds.). (2014). Hard-to-Survey Populations. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139381635
- Valeriani, A., & Vaccari, C. (2016). Accidental exposure to politics on social media as online participation equalizer in Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. New Media & Society, 18(9), 1857–1874. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815616223
- Vozab, D. (2019). Generational patterns of digital news consumption: From traditionalists to millennial minimalists. Medijske studije, 10(20), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.20901/ms.10.20.6
