Have a personal or library account? Click to login

Public AI imaginaries: How the debate on artificial intelligence was covered in Danish newspapers and magazines 1956–2021

Open Access
|Mar 2022

References

  1. Bareis, J., & Katzenbach, C. (2021, July 14). Talking AI into being: The narratives and imaginaries of national AI Strategies and their performative politics. Science, Technology, & Human Values. OnlineFirst. https://doi.org/10.1177/01622439211030007
  2. Beer, D. (2019). The data gaze: Capitalism, power and perception. Sage.
  3. Brennen, J. S., Howard, P. N., & Nielsen, R. K. (2020). What to expect when you’re expecting robots: Futures, expectations, and pseudo-artificial general intelligence in UK news. Journalism, 23(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920947535
  4. Bucher, T. (2017). The algorithmic imaginary: Exploring the ordinary affects of Facebook algorithms. Information, Communication & Society, 20(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1154086
  5. de Sousa, W. G., de Melo, E. R. P., Bermejo, P. H. D. S., Farias, R. A. S., & Gomes, A. O. (2019). How and where is artificial intelligence in the public sector going? A literature review and research agenda. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.07.004
  6. Digital Growth Panel. (2017, June 1). Denmark as a digital front runner. Ministry of Industry, Business and Financial Affairs. https://eng.em.dk/publications/2017/juni/denmark-as-a-digital-frontrunner/
  7. Dutton, T. (2018, July 25). An overview of national AI strategies. Politics + AI. https://medium.com/politics-ai/an-overview-of-national-ai-strategies-2a70ec6edfd
  8. European Commission. (2018). Digital economy and society index: 2018 country report Denmark.
  9. European Commission. (2020). International digital economy and society index: Final report. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/desi-denmark
  10. Fairclough, N. (2013). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315834368
  11. Fairclough, N. (2015). Language and power (3rd ed.). Routledge.
  12. Griffith, D., & Greitzer, F. L. (2007). Neo-symbiosis: The next stage in the evolution of human information interaction. International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence (IJCINI), 1(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.4018/jcini.2007010103
  13. Guszcza, J., Lewis, H., & Evans-Greenwood, P. (2017). Cognitive collaboration: Why humans and computers think better together. Deloitte Review, 10, 7–30. https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/deloitte-review/issue-20/augmented-intelligence-human-computer-collaboration.html
  14. Halkier, B. (2011). Methodological practicalities in analytical generalization. Qualitative Inquiry, 17(9), 787–797. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800411423194
  15. Hockenhull, M., & Cohn, M. L. (2021). Hot air and corporate sociotechnical imaginaries: Performing and translating digital futures in the Danish tech scene. New Media & Society, 23(2), 302–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820929319
  16. Infomedia. (2021). Infomedia. https://infomedia.org
  17. James, A., & Whelan, A. (2021). ‘Ethical’ artificial intelligence in the welfare state: Discourse and discrepancy in Australian social services. Critical Social Policy, 42(1), 22–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018320985463
  18. Jarrahi, M. H. (2018). Artificial intelligence and the future of work: Human-AI symbiosis in organizational decision making. Business Horizons, 61(4), 577–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.03.007
  19. Jasanoff, S. (2015a). Future imperfect: Science, technology, and the imaginations of modernity. In S. Jasanoff, & S. H. Kim (Ed.), Dreamscapes of modernity: Sociotechnical imaginaries and the fabrication of power (pp. 1–33). University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226276663.003.0001
  20. Jasanoff, S. (2015b). Imagined and invented worlds. In S. Jasanoff, & S. H. Kim (Eds.), Dreamscapes of modernity: Sociotechnical imaginaries and the fabrication of power (pp. 321–341). University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226276663.003.0015
  21. Jensen, K. B. (2013). Medier og samfund: En introduktion [Media and society: An introduction] (2nd ed.). Samfundslitteratur.
  22. Jobin, A., Ienca, M., & Vayena, E. (2019). The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines. Nature Machine Intelligence, 1(9), 389–399. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0088-2
  23. Kerr, A., Barry, M., & Kelleher, J. D. (2020). Expectations of artificial intelligence and the performativity of ethics: Implications for communication governance. Big Data & Society, 7(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2053951720915939
  24. Köstler, L., & Ossewaarde, R. (2022). The making of AI society: AI futures frames in German political and media discourses. AI & Society, 37, 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01161-9
  25. Lehtiniemi, T., & Ruckenstein, M. (2019). The social imaginaries of data activism. Big Data & Society, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951718821146
  26. Licklider, J. C. R. (1960). Man-computer symbiosis. IRE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics, 1(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503259
  27. Lomborg, S., & Kapsch, P. H. (2019). Decoding algorithms. Media, Culture & Society, 42(5), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443719855301
  28. Mager, A. (2015, June 30). Algorithmic imaginaries: Visions and values in the co-production of search engine politics and Europe. In Proceedings of the ISIS Summit Vienna 2015 – The Information Society at the Crossroads, Vienna, 3–7 June 2015. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/isis-summit-vienna-2015-T3.3009
  29. Markoff, J. (2015). Machines of loving grace: The quest for common ground between humans and robots. Harper Collins.
  30. Mediestream. (n.d.). Mediestream. Royal Danish Library. https://www2.statsbiblioteket.dk/mediestream/
  31. Ministry of Industry, Business and Financial Affairs. (2018). New strategy to make Denmark the new digital front-runner. https://eng.em.dk/news/2018/januar/new-strategy-to-make-denmark-the-new-digital-frontrunner/
  32. Natale, S., & Ballatore, A. (2020). Imagining the thinking machine: Technological myths and the rise of artificial intelligence. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 26(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856517715164
  33. Naur, P. (1954). Elektronregnemaskinerne og hjernen [The electronic calculators and the brain]. Perspektiv, 1(7), 42–46.
  34. Olbrich, P., & Witjes, N. (2016). Sociotechnical imaginaries of big data: Commercial satellite imagery and its promise of speed and transparency. In A. Bunnik, A. Cawley, M. Mulqueen, & A. Zwitter (Eds.), Big data challenges: Society, security, innovation and ethics (pp. 115–126). Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94885-7_10
  35. Paltieli, G. (2021). The political imaginary of National AI Strategies. AI & Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01258-1
  36. Radu, R. (2021). Steering the governance of artificial intelligence: National strategies in perspective. Policy and Society, 40(2), 178–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2021.1929728
  37. Roberge, J., Senneville, M., & Morin, K. (2020). How to translate artificial intelligence? Myths and justifications in public discourse. Big Data & Society, 7(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951720919968
  38. Robinson, S. C. (2020). Trust, transparency, and openness: How inclusion of cultural values shapes Nordic national public policy strategies for artificial intelligence (AI). Technology in Society, 63, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101421
  39. Ruppert, E. (2018). Sociotechnical imaginaries of different data futures: An expert in citizen data (3rd ed.). Erasmus University.
  40. Schiølin, K. (2020). Revolutionary dreams: Future essentialism and the sociotechnical imaginary of the fourth industrial revolution in Denmark. Social Studies of Science, 50(4), 542–566. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312719867768
  41. Seaver, N. (2017). Algorithms as culture: Some tactics for the ethnography of algorithmic systems. Big Data & Society, 4(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951717738104
  42. Sinanan, J., & McNamara, T. (2021). Great AI divides? Automated decision-making technologies and dreams of development. Continuum, 35(5), 747–760. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2021.1983257
  43. Vicente, P. N., & Dias-Trindade, S. (2021). Reframing sociotechnical imaginaries: The case of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Public Understanding of Science, 30(6), 708–723. https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625211013513
  44. Williamson, B. (2017). Introduction: Learning machines, digital data and the future of education. In B. Williamson (Ed.), Big data in education: The digital future of learning, policy and practice (1st ed.) (pp. 1–24). Sage. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781529714920.n1
  45. Zeng, J. (2021). Securitization of artificial intelligence in China. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 14(3), 417–445. https://academic.oup.com/cjip/article/14/3/417/6352222
  46. Alt om Data. (2017a, April 6). Stadigt klogere computere på vej til at erobre verden. (Palle Vibe)
  47. Alt om Data. (2017b, April 27). Selvstændige robotter udkæmper fremtidens krige. (Palle Vibe)
  48. Avisen Danmark. (2018, October 27). Ansat af en maskine. (Benedikte Ballund)
  49. Berlingske Tidende. (2000, October 7). Robotterne kommer. (Kirsten Stendevad)
  50. Berlingske Tidende. (2005, May 8). Robo sapiens 1.0. (Lars Henrik Aagaard)
  51. Danish Government. (2018a, January). A coherent and trustworthy health network for all: Digital health strategy 2018–2022. Ministry of Health; Danish Ministry of Finance; Danish Regions; Local Government Denmark. https://sum.dk/publikationer/2018/januar/a-coherent-and-trustworthy-health-network-for-all#
  52. Danish Government. (2018b, February). Strategy for Denmark's digital growth. Ministry of Industry, Business and Financial Affairs. https://eng.em.dk/media/10566/digital-growth-strategy-report_uk_web-2.pdf
  53. Danish Government. (2018c, October). World-class digital service. Ministry of Finance. https://en.digst.dk/media/18772/world-class-digital-service.pdf
  54. Danish Government. (2019, March). National strategy for artificial intelligence. Ministry of Finance; Ministry of Industry, Business and Financial Affairs. https://en.digst.dk/media/19337/305755_gb_version_final-a.pdf
  55. Information. (1999, July 5). Robotter med kolde hjerter. (Morten Kringelbach)
  56. Information. (2000, December 11). Robotter er dumme. (Andreas Wester Hansen)
  57. Jyllands-Posten. (1984, July 7). Commodore mod Sinclair i skak. (Ole Grunbaum)
  58. Jyllands-Posten. (2001, November 5). Kunstig intelligens: Kunstig intelligens på vej. (Trine Blicher)
  59. Jyllands-Posten. (2005, April 8). Intelligens: Mennesket mod maskinen. (Morten Runge)
  60. Jyllands-Posten. (2018, April 15). FN vil regulere dræberrobotter, der selv finder og udsletter deres mål. (Jørn Mikkelsen)
  61. Kristeligt Dagblad. (2017a, November 20). Hvorfor finde sig i at blive gammel? (Kristian Lauritzen)
  62. Kristeligt Dagblad. (2017b, December 9). Kirkeligt set: Guds død får mennesket til at knæle for teknologien. (Bjørn Thomassen)
  63. Kristeligt Dagblad. (2018, January 13). Det store dilemma kommer, når vi fjerner det menneskelige element. (Frederik Fogde)
  64. Kristeligt Dagblad. (2019, January 10). Kunstig intelligens kan tøjles, men vi må ikke være naive. (Simon Freiesleben)
  65. Politiken. (1993, January 2). Robotterne kommer. (Per Munck Frygten)
  66. Politiken. (2016, October 8). Robotterne truer middelklassen. (Jacob Cristian Eriksen)
  67. Politiken. (2019, September 30). Her er Shimon. Han er robot og spiller marimba. (Anne Bech-Danielsen)
  68. Weekendavisen. (2019, March15). Menneske over maskine. (Lone Frank)
  69. Weekendavisen. (2000, October 5). Liv i maskinen. (Lone Frank)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2022-0004 | Journal eISSN: 2001-5119 | Journal ISSN: 1403-1108
Language: English
Page range: 56 - 78
Published on: Mar 12, 2022
Published by: University of Gothenburg Nordicom
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 times per year

© 2022 Sne Scott Hansen, published by University of Gothenburg Nordicom
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.