Crowning Moments: Transformative populist use of the media and the case of Carl I. Hagen
By: Hilmar Mjelde
References
- Asp, K. (1986). Mäktiga massmedier: Studier i politisk opinionsbildning [Powerful mass media: Studies in political opinion-building]. Stockholm: Akademilitteratur.
- Boczkowski, P. & Papacharissi, Z. (2018). Trump and the media. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Blumenthal, S. (1982). The permanent campaign. New York: Simon and Schuster.
- Blumler, J. & Kavanagh, D. (1999). The third age of political communication: Influences and features. Political Communication, 16(3): 209–230.
- Bratholm, E. (2008). NRK forhandlet ikke med Hagen [The NBC did not negotiate with Hagen]. [online]. Retrieved from <
https://journalisten.no/story/52813 >. [Accessed 2018, November 12]. - Britannica. (2018). Count Herman Wedel-Jarlsberg. [online]. Retrieved from <
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johan-Caspar-Herman-Landgreve-Wedel-Jarlsberg >. [Accessed 2018, October 25]. - Canovan, M. (1999). Trust the people! Populism and the two faces of democracy. Political Studies, 47(1): 2–16.
- Capoccia, G. (2016). Critical junctures. In O. Fioretos, T. Falleti & A. Sheingate (eds.), The Oxford handbook of historical institutionalism (pp. 89–106). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Collier, D. & Mahon, J. (1993). Conceptual stretching revisited – Adapting categories in comparative-analysis. American Political Science Review, 87(4): 845–855.
- Edwards, G. (2012). Overreach: Leadership in the Obama presidency. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Erlandsen, H. C. (1987). Dype klassiske skilleliner [Deep traditional cleavages]. Aftenposten, 13 June, 1987.
- Esser, F., Stępińska, A. & Hopmann, D. N. (2017). Populism and the media: Cross-national findings and perspectives. In T. Aalberg, F. Esser, C. Reinemann, J. Stömback, & C. de Vreese (eds.), Populist political communication in Europe (pp. 1–13). London: Routledge.
- Farrell, D. (2006). Political parties in a changing campaign environment. In R. S. Katz & W. Crotty (eds.), Handbook of party politics (pp. 122–133). London: SAGE Publications.
- Freeden, M. (1998). Is nationalism a distinct ideology? Political Studies, 46(4): 748–765.
- Gidron, N. & Bonikowski, B. (2013). Varieties of populism: Literature review and research agenda. Working Paper Series. Cambridge, MA.,: Harvard.
- Giugni, M. (2009). Political opportunities: From Tilly to Tilly. Swiss Political Science Review, 15(2): 361–367.
- Goertz, G. (2006). Social science concepts: A user’s guide. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Hagen, C. I. (1979). Ingen moske i Oslo [No mosque in Oslo]. Aftenposten, 28. November, 1979.
- Hagen, C. I. (2007). Ærlig talt: memoarer 1944–2007 [Honestly speaking: Memoirs 1944–2007]. Oslo: Cappelen.
- Harmel, R., Svåsand, L. & Mjelde, H. (2018). Institutionalization (and de-institutionalization) of rightwing protest parties: The progress parties of Denmark and Norway. Colchester: ECPR Press.
- Heinisch, R. (2003). Success in opposition – failure in government: Explaining the performance of right-wing populist parties in public office. West European Politics, 26(3): 91–130.
- Herbst, S. (2003). Political authority in a mediated age. Theory and Society, 32(4): 481–503.
- Hjarvard, S. (2008). The mediatization of society. Nordicom Review, 29(2): 105–134.
- Iversen, J. M. (1998). Fra Anders Lange til Carl. I Hagen: 25 år med Fremskrittspartiet [From Anders Lange to Carl. I Hagen: 25 years with the Progress Party]. Oslo: Millennium.
- Jagers, J. & Walgrave, S. (2007). Populism as political communication style: An empirical study of political parties’ discourse in Belgium. European Journal of Political Research, 46(3): 319–345.
- Johansen, A. (2002). Talerens troverdighet [The credibility of the speaker]. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
- Jungar, A-C. & Jupskås, A. (2014). Populist radical right parties in the Nordic egion: A new and distinct party family? Scandinavian Political Studies, 37(3): 27–56.
- Jupskås, A. (2015). Persistence of populism the Norwegian Progress Party, 1973–2009. Oslo: University of Oslo.
- Kjeldsen, J. (2002). Den norske demagogen. Frykten for Carl I. Hagens retorikk [The Norwegian demagogue. The fear of Carl I. Hagen’s rhetoric]. In M. Eide (ed.), Skråblikk. Medievitenskapelige formidlingsfrukter [ideomatic/untranslatable] (pp. 137–156). Bergen: Institutt for medievitenskap.
- Lundby, K. (2009). Mediatization: Concept, changes, consequences. New York: Peter Lang Inc.
- Malmø, M. (1987). Til Berlevåg og Bulgaria [To Berlevåg and Bulgaria]. Aftenposten, 13. June, 1987.
- Manucci, L. (2017). Populism and the media. In C. R. Kaltwasser, P. Taggart, P. Ochoa Espejo, & P. Ostiguy (eds.), The Oxford handbook of populism (pp. 467–488). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Mazzoleni, G. (2008). Populism and the media. In D. Albertazzi & D. McDonnell (eds.), Twenty-first century populism. The spectre of Western European democracy (pp. 49–64). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Mazzoleni, G. (2014). Mediatization and political populism. In F. Esser & J. Strömbäck, (eds.), Mediatization of politics: Understanding the transformation of Western democracies (pp. 42–56). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Moen, E. S.(2006). Profet i eget land [Profet in one’s own country]. Oslo: Gyldendal.
- Mudde, C. (2004). The populist zeitgeist: Government and Opposition, 39 (4): 541–563.
- Mudde, C. (2007). Populist radical right parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Pedersen, M. (1982). Towards a new typology of party lifespans and minor parties. Scandinavian Political Studies, 5(1): 1–16.
- Rommetvedt, H. (2014). Hagen styrte ARK, men hvem styrte Hagen? [Hagen steered the ARK, but who steered Hagen?], Dagbladet, 6 May, 2014 [online]. Retrieved from <
https://www.dagbladet.no/kultur/hagen-styrte-ark-men-hvem-styrte-hagen/60208556 >. [Accessed 2018, November 12]. - Sandnes, S. & Tørdal, R. (2018). Monopoloppløsning på 1980-tallet [Dissolution of the monopoly in the 1980s]. [online]. Retrieved from <
https://ndla.no/nb/node/76666?fag=52222 >. [Accessed 2018, October, 23]. - Sartori, G.(1970). Concept misinformation in comparative politics. American Political Science Review, 64(4):1033–1053.
- Semetko, H. (2006). Parties in the media age. In R. S. Katz & W. Crotty (eds.), Handbook of party politics (pp. 515–527). London: SAGE Publications.
- Storsletten, K. (1987). TV-Hagen slår til [TV-Hagen strikes]. VG, 12 June, 1987.
- Strömbäck, J. & Esser, F. (2014). Mediatization of politics: Towards a theoretical framework. In F. Esser & J. Strömbäck (eds.), Mediatization of politics: Understanding the transformation of Western democracies (pp. 3–28). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Svåsand, L. (2002). The Norwegian Progress Party: A populist party? Paper presented at the conference Contemporary Populisms in Historical Perspective, 7–10 January 2003, at Liguria Center, Bogliasco, Genoa.
- Thomas, D. (2006). A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data. American Journal of Evaluation, 27(2): 237–246.
- Todal, P. (2003). Sosialistisk Venstreparti: Kunsten å vere seg sjølv [The Socialist Left Party: The art of being oneself ]. Dag og Tid, 3 May, 2003.
- Wiesendahl, E. (2009). Die Mitgliederparteien zwischen Unmodernität und wieder endecktem Nutzen [Membership parties between outdatedness and rediscovered usefulness]. In U. Jun, O. Niedermayer & E. Wiesendahl (eds.), Zukunft der Mitgliederpartei [The future of the membership party] (pp. 31–52). Opladen & Farmington Hills, MI: Verlag Barbara Budrich.
- Zaslove, A. (2008). Here to stay? Populism as a new party type. European Review, 16(3): 319–336.
Language: English
Page range: 91 - 103
Published on: Feb 19, 2019
Published by: University of Gothenburg Nordicom
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
Related subjects:
© 2019 Hilmar Mjelde, published by University of Gothenburg Nordicom
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.