Three Models of the Core Issues in Journalism
| Deuze: Ideal-typical values of the occupational ideology of journalism | Hanitzsch: Constituents and principal dimensions of journalism culture | Carpentier: Nodal points in the identity of the media professional |
|---|---|---|
| Knowledge: Objectivity | Knowledge: Objectivity versus subjectivity | Knowledge: Objectivity versus subjectivity |
| Audience: Public service | Audience: Citizen orientation versus consumer orientation | Audience: Professional elite versus representative of public |
| Power: Editorial autonomy | Power: Loyalty to hegemony versus counter-hegemony | Power: Independence versus dependency |
| Time: Immediacy | Time: No core material to Hanitzsch | Time: No core material to Carpentier |
| Ethics: Ethicality | Ethics: Relativity versus universality | Ethics: No core material to Carpentier |