Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Widening or Closing the Knowledge Gap? Cover

Widening or Closing the Knowledge Gap?

Nordicom Review
Volume 33 (2012): Issue 1 (August 2012)
By:   
Open Access
|Mar 2013
References

References

  1. Althaus, S.L. (2002) ‘American News Consumption During Times of National Crisis.’35: 517-521.
    Search in Google Scholar
  2. Asp, K. (2007) ‘Fairness, Informativeness and Scrutiny. The Role of New Media in Democracy.’: 28(Jubilee Issue)31-49.
    Search in Google Scholar
  3. Baum, M.A. (2002) ‘Sex, Lies and War. How Soft News Brings Foreign Policy to the Inattentive Public,’96: 91-109 Baum, M.A. (2005) ‘Talking the Vote: Why Presidential Candidates Hit the Talk Show Circuit.’44: 213-234.
    Search in Google Scholar
  4. Bennet, W.L. (1994) ‘Changing Levels of Political Information in 1988 and 1990’,. 16(1):1-20.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  5. Bennet, W.L. (2001). New York, Longmann.
    Search in Google Scholar
  6. Bjørklund, T. (1991) ‘Election Campaigns in Postwar Norway 1945-1989: From Party Controlled to Media- Driven Campaigns’,. 14:279-302 Campbell, A., Converse, P.E., Miller, W.E., & Stokes, D.D. (1960)New York, Wiley
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  7. Curran, J., Shanto I., Brink Lund, A., & Solovaara-Moring, I. (forthcoming). ‘Media Systems, Political Knowledge and Democracy: A Comparative Study’, Dahl, R.A. (2002)Yale University Press, New Haven.
    Search in Google Scholar
  8. Delli, C., Michael, X., & Keeter, S. (1996). New Haven, Yale University Press.
    Search in Google Scholar
  9. Delli, C., Michael, X., & Keeter, S. (1993) ‘Measuring Political Knowledge: Putting First Things First’,37(4):1179-1206 Genova, B.K.L., & Greenberg, B.S. (1979) ‘Interests in News and the Knowledge Gap’,43(1):79-91.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  10. Hagen, I. (1992). PhD thesis. Department of Media Studies, University of Bergen.
    Search in Google Scholar
  11. Hallin, D.C., & Mancini, P. (2004)Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  12. Iyengar, S., Norpoth, H., & Hahn, K.S. (2004) ‘Consumer Demand for Election News: The Horse Race Sells’,66(1):157-175.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  13. Jennings, M.K. (1996) ‘Political Knowledge Over Time and Across Generations’,60(2):228-252.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  14. Jenssen, A.T. (2009) ‘Does Public Broadcasting Make a Difference? Political Knowledge and Electoral Campaigns on TV’,32(3)247-271.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  15. Jerit, J. (2009) ‘Understanding the Knowledge Gap: The Role of Experts and Journalists’,71(2):442-456.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  16. Jerit, J., Barabas, J., & Bolson, T. (2006) ‘Citizens, Knowledge, and the Information Environment’,50(2):266-282.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  17. Karlsen, R. (2009). PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Social Science, University of Oslo.
    Search in Google Scholar
  18. Kleinnijenhuis, J. (1991) ‘Newspaper Complexity and the Knowledge Gap’,6(4):499-522 Kwak, N. (1999) ‘Revisiting the Knowledge Gap Hypothesis. Education, Motivation and Media Use’,26(4):385-413.
    Search in Google Scholar
  19. McCann, James A., & Lawson, C. (2006) ‘Presidential Campaigns and the Knowledge Gap in Three Transitional Democracies’,59(1):13-22.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  20. Milner, H. (2002)University Press of New England, Hanover NE.
    Search in Google Scholar
  21. Mondak, J.J., & Anderson, M.R. (2004) ‘The Knowledge Gap: A Re-examination of Gender Based Differences in Political Knowledge’,. 66: 492-512 Moore, D.W. (1987) ‘Political Campaigns and the Knowledge-gap Hypothesis’,51(2):186-200
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  22. Nadeau, R.,Neil, N., Nevitte, Gidengil, E., & Blais, A. (2008) ‘Election Campaigns as Information Campaigns: Who Learns what and Does it Matter?’25(3):229-248.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  23. Neuman, W.R. (1986)Harvard University Press, Harvard.
    Search in Google Scholar
  24. Neuman, W.R., Marion R.J., M.R., & Crigler, A.N. (1992). The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  25. Newton, K. (1999) ‘Mass Media Effects: Mobilization or Media Malaise’,29(4):577-599.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  26. Norges Offentlige Utredninger NOU 1983: 3.Norris, P. (2000)Cambridge, Cambridge University Press Patterson, T.E. (2000). Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
    Search in Google Scholar
  27. Price, V., & Zaller, J.R. (1993) ‘Who Gets the News? Alternative Measures of News Reception and their Implication for Research’,57(2): 133-164.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  28. Prior, M. (2007)Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, NY.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  29. Prior, M. (2005) ‘News. Vs. Entertainment: How increasing Media Choice Widens Gaps in Political Knowledge and Turnout’,49(3): 577-952.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  30. Rumelhart, D.E., & Norman, D.A. (1985) ‘Representation in Memory’, In Atkinson, R.C., R.J. Atkinson, R.J. Herrnstein, G. Lindzey, and R.D. Luce (ed.):. New York, Wiley Sand, G., & Helland, K. (1998). Bergen, Fagbokforlaget.
    Search in Google Scholar
  31. Salomon, G. (1984) ‘Television is “Easy” and Print is “Tough”: The Differential Investment of Mental Effort in Learning as a Function of Perceptions and Attributions’,76(4):647-658.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  32. Skogerbø, E. (1997). Dissertation. Oslo, University of Oslo.
    Search in Google Scholar
  33. Syvertsen, T. (1997). Bergen: Fagbokforlaget.
    Search in Google Scholar
  34. Torsvik, P. (1972) ‘Television and Information’,7(A7):215-234.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  35. Tweksbury, D., & Althaus, S.L. (2000) ‘Differences in Knowledge Acquisition among Readers of the Paper and Online Version of a National Newspaper’,77(3):457-479.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  36. Tichenor, P.J., G.A. Donohue and C.N. Olien (1970) ‘Mass Media Flow and Differential Growth in Knowledge’,, 34(2):159-170 Vaage, O. (2009). Statistics Norway, Oslo.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  37. Vettehen, P.G., Hendriks, J.,Hagemann, C.P.M., &. van Snippenburg, L.B (2004) ‘Political Knowledge and Media Use in the Netherlands’,20(5):415-424 Viswanath, K., & J.R. Finnegan (1996) ‘The Knowledge Gap Hypothesis. Twenty Five Years Later’, In B.R. Burleson (ed.)19: 187-227. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  38. Waldahl, R., Bruun Andersen, M., & Rønning, H. (2009). Oslo, Universitetsforlaget.
    Search in Google Scholar
  39. Westholm, A., Lindquist, A., & Nemi, R.G. (1990) ‘Education and the Making of the Informed Citizen: Political Literacy and the Outside World’, in Ichilov, O. (ed.). New York, Teachers College Press.
    Search in Google Scholar
  40. Østbye, H. (1997) ‘Media in Politics: Channels, Arenas, Actors, Themes’, In Strøm, Kåre and Svåsand, Lars (ed.)Michigan, The University of Michigan Press.
    Search in Google Scholar
  41. Zaller, John R. (1996) ‘The Myth of Massive Media Impact Revived: New Support for a Discredited idea’, In Mutz, D, Sneiderman, P.M., & Brody, P.A. (eds.)Ann Arbor, MI, University of Michigan Press.
    Search in Google Scholar
  42. Zaller, John R. (1992). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  43. Aardal, Bernt (ed.) (2007)Oslo, Damm.
    Search in Google Scholar
  44. Aalberg, T., Aelst, P. van and Curran, J. (2008) ‘Media systems and the information Environment. An empirical study of Two liberal and four Democratic Corporatist Countries’, Paper prepared for the International Association for Media and Communication Research (IAMCOR) Stockholm, July 20-25 2008.
    Search in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2013-0002 | Journal eISSN: 2001-5119 | Journal ISSN: 1403-1108
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Page range: 19 - 36
Published on: Mar 1, 2013
Published by: University of Gothenburg Nordicom
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
knowledge gap,
political knowledge,
public broadcasting TV,
newspapers,
stratified audience
Related subjects:
Social sciences,
Communication science,
Mass communication,
Public and political communication

© 2013 Anders Todal Jenssen, published by University of Gothenburg Nordicom
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.

Volume 33 (2012): Issue 1 (August 2012)
Previous article
Next article