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Band gap engineering in Cu2FeSnS4 nanostructures via single (Ag) and co-substitution (Ag–Mn): Correlating structure, morphology, and optical properties Cover

Band gap engineering in Cu2FeSnS4 nanostructures via single (Ag) and co-substitution (Ag–Mn): Correlating structure, morphology, and optical properties

Open Access
|Jul 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

XRD pattern of the synthesized compounds.

Figure 2

Raman spectrum of the synthesized compounds.

Figure 3

EDS spectrum of the synthesized compounds.

Figure 4

Nanoparticle morphology of the synthesized compounds.

Figure 5

ADS and DES of the synthesized nanoparticles.

Figure 6

Absorption spectrum and energy band gap of the synthesized compounds.

Elemental composition of the synthesized compounds_

ElementsAtomic (%)
CFTSCu1.8Ag0.2FeSnS4 Cu1.8Ag0.2Fe0.5Mn0.5SnS4
Cu34.433.630.6
Ag02.53.4
Fe7.66.95.5
Mn007.3
Sn16.816.212.5
S41.240.840.7
Cu/(Fe + Sn + Ag + Mn)1.411.311.07
S/(Cu + Fe + Sn + Ag + Mn)0.700.690.68

Crystal structure parameters of the synthesized compounds_

Sample2θ° Crystal size (Å)Strain (%)Lattice constantsDisorder parameter η = c/2a Unit cell volume V = a 2 c3)
a (Å) c (Å)
CFTS28.4733.2347.7156.41532.3765.387611.0071.022319.49
Cu1.8Ag0.2FeSnS4 28.8133.3047.9556.5264.52.1055.361810.7331.000874308.57
Cu1.8Ag0.2Fe0.5Mn0.5SnS4 28.7533.1747.7756.3987.251.5185.381210.7160.9957310.31

Porous parameters of the synthesized compounds_

CompoundsSurface area (m2/g)Total pore volume (cm3/g)Mean pore diameter (nm)
CFTS174.810.46210.581
Cu1.8Ag0.2FeSnS4 30.8510.12516.249
Cu1.8Ag0.2Fe0.5Mn0.5SnS4 10.7780.04517.061
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/msp-2026-0012 | Journal eISSN: 2083-134X | Journal ISSN: 2083-1331
Language: English
Page range: 180 - 190
Submitted on: May 4, 2026
Accepted on: Jun 18, 2026
Published on: Jul 10, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Rawaa Majid Thamer, Hussein M. Hussein, published by Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.