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Coupled effect of waste tire rubber and steel fibers on the mechanical properties of concrete

Open Access
|May 2022

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

(A) Steel fibers; (B) Rubber fibers
(A) Steel fibers; (B) Rubber fibers

Fig. 2

Load-deflection curves for flexural toughness indices (A) as per ASTM C1609, (B) as per ASTM C1018
Load-deflection curves for flexural toughness indices (A) as per ASTM C1609, (B) as per ASTM C1018

Fig. 3

Slump test results
Slump test results

Fig. 4

Compressive strength results
Compressive strength results

Fig. 5

Split cylinder strength
Split cylinder strength

Fig. 6

Load-deflection curves (A) Control and mono fibers; (B) 1% rubber, 0.1% and 0.2% steel fibers; (C) 2% rubber, 0.1% and 0.2% steel fibers; (D) 3% rubber, 0.1% and 0.2% steel fibers
Load-deflection curves (A) Control and mono fibers; (B) 1% rubber, 0.1% and 0.2% steel fibers; (C) 2% rubber, 0.1% and 0.2% steel fibers; (D) 3% rubber, 0.1% and 0.2% steel fibers

Fig. 7

MOR results. MOR, modulus of rupture
MOR results. MOR, modulus of rupture

Fig. 8

Flexural toughness results (



T150D
T_{150}^D 


)
Flexural toughness results ( T150D T_{150}^D )

Fig. 9

Residual strength (



f 150D
f_{\,150}^D 


)
Residual strength ( f 150D f_{\,150}^D )

Fig. 10

Equivalent flexural strength ratio 



RT,150D
R_{T,150}^D
Equivalent flexural strength ratio RT,150D R_{T,150}^D

Fig. 11

Results of the I5 and I10 toughness indices
Results of the I5 and I10 toughness indices

Toughness indices I5 and I10

MixI5I10I10/I5
R0S01.001.001.00
R3S01.001.001.00
R0S0.32.313.191.38
R1S0.11.842.041.11
R1S0.21.892.171.15
R2S0.11.792.171.21
R2S0.22.042.741.34
R3S0.12.042.481.22
R3S0.22.182.861.31

Concrete mixture details

Mix nameR0S0R0S0.3R3S0R1S0.1R2S0.1R3S0.1R1S0.2R2S0.2R3S0.2
Cement (kg/m3)541541541541541541541541541
Sand (kg/m3)541541541541541541541541541
Gravel (kg/m3)1,0821,0821,0821,0821,0821,0821,0821,0821,082
Water (kg/m3)194.8194.8194.8194.8194.8194.8194.8194.8194.8
Admixture (kg/m3)5.415.415.415.415.415.415.415.415.41
Steel fibers (kg/m3)023.5507.857.857.8515.715.715.7
Rubber fibers (kg/m3)0034.211.422.834.211.422.834.2

Physical properties of fine and coarse aggregates

Sr. No.Aggregate propertyFine aggregatesCoarse aggregates
1Fineness modulus2.406.48
2Specific gravity2.702.64
3Water absorption%1.000.70
4Bulk density (kg/m3)1,6501,590

Physical properties of fibers

Sr. NoPropertiesTire fibersSteel fiber
1Average lengths (mm)2525
2Average diameter (mm)2.50.5
3Aspect ratios1050
4Tensile strength (MPa)16.5–21.2*1,100
5Density (kg/m3)1,1407,850
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/msp-2022-0009 | Journal eISSN: 2083-134X | Journal ISSN: 2083-1331
Language: English
Page range: 49 - 59
Submitted on: Feb 17, 2022
Accepted on: Mar 31, 2022
Published on: May 29, 2022
Published by: Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year

© 2022 Mohsin Adeel Waris, Umbreen us Sahar, Usman Akmal, Nauman Khurram, Fahid Aslam, Dina Fathi, published by Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.