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Fire Safety Evaluation of an Underground Car Park Using Numerical Simulation Cover

Fire Safety Evaluation of an Underground Car Park Using Numerical Simulation

Open Access
|Aug 2018

Abstract

This paper presents a global fire risk assessment by using fire simulation in an existing underground parking. The simulation is conducted with the Fire Dynamics Simulator, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tool and the simulations are performed on a threedimensional model of the parking. Multiple parameters and factors are taken into account in this complex assessment, such as geometry data, ventilation openings (both mechanical and natural), fire detection and fire suppression details. The output of the case study is represented by a large array of data: the time for sprinkler activation, maximum temperatures, smoke flow and overall fire evolution. The intention of the authors is to provide a global fire risk assessment of the parking, based on the fire safety engineering principles.

Language: English
Page range: 1 - 12
Published on: Aug 6, 2018
Published by: Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2018 Dan Burlacu, Ion Anghel, Constantin Popa, Ionuţ Căşaru, published by Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.