References
- Aftabi, A., & Zarrinkoub, M., H. (2013). Petrogeochemistry of listvenite association in metaophiolites of Sahlabad region, eastern Iran: Implications for possible epigenetic Cu–Au ore exploration in metaophiolites. Lithos, 156–159, 186–203. DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2012.11.006.10.1016/j.lithos.2012.11.006
- Aiglsperger, T., Proenza, J. A., Lewis, J. F., Labrador, M., Svojtka, M., Rojas-Purón, A., Longo, F., & Ďurišová, J. (2016). Critical metals (REE, Sc, PGE) in Ni laterites from Cuba and the Dominican Republic. Ore Geology Reviews, 73, 127–147. DOI: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.10.010.10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.10.010
- Aleksandrowski, P., & Mazur, S. (2002). Collage tectonics in the northeasternmost part of the Variscan Belt: the Sudetes, Bohemian Massif. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 201(1), 237–277. DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2002.201.01.12.10.1144/GSL.SP.2002.201.01.12
- Auclair, M., Gauthier, M., Trottier, J., Jebrak, M., & Chartrand, F. (1993). Mineralogy, geochemistry, and paragenesis of the Eastern Metals serpentinite-associated Ni-Cu- Zn deposit, Quebec Appalachians. Economic Geology, 88(1), 123–138. DOI: 10.2113/gsecongeo.88.1.123.10.2113/gsecongeo.88.1.123
- Awdankiewicz, M., Kryza, R., Turniak, K., Ovtcharova, M., & Schaltegger, U. (2021). The Central Sudetic Ophiolite (European Variscan Belt): Precise U-Pb zircon dating and geotectonic implications. Geological Magazine, 158(3), 555–566. DOI: 10.1017/S0016756820000722.10.1017/S0016756820000722
- Badura, J., & Dziemiańczuk, E. (1981). Szczegółowa mapa geologiczna sudetów 1:25 000, ark. Ząbkowice Śląskie. Wydawnictwo Geologiczne, Warszawa.
- Boskabadi, A., Pitcairn, I. K., Leybourne, M. I., Teagle, D. A. H., Cooper, M. J., Hadizadeh, H., Nasiri Bezenjani, R., & Monazzami Bagherzadeh, R. (2020). Carbonation of ophiolitic ultramafic rocks: Listvenite formation in the Late Cretaceous ophiolites of eastern Iran. Lithos, 352–353, 105307. DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2019.105307.10.1016/j.lithos.2019.105307
- Butt, C. R. M., & Cluzel, D. (2013). Nickel laterite ore deposits: Weathered serpentinites. Elements, 9(2), 123–128. DOI: 10.2113/gselements.9.2.123.10.2113/gselements.9.2.123
- Čermáková, Z., Hradil, D., Bezdička, P., & Hradilová, J. (2017). New data on “kerolite–pimelite” series and the colouring agent of Szklary chrysoprase, Poland. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 44(3), 193–202. DOI: 10.1007/s00269-016-0848-z.10.1007/s00269-016-0848-z
- Coleman, R. G. (1971). Petrologic and Geophysical Nature of Serpentinites. GSA Bulletin, 82(4), 897–918. DOI: 10.1130/0016-7606(1971)82[897:PAGNOS]2.0.CO;2.10.1130/0016-7606(1971)82[897:PAGNOS]2.0.CO;2
- Dill, H. G. (2017). Residual clay deposits on basement rocks: The impact of climate and the geological setting on supergene argillitization in the Bohemian Massif (Central Europe) and across the globe. Earth-Science Reviews, 165, 1–58. DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.12.004.10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.12.004
- Dong, G., Morrison, G., & Jaireth, S. (1995). Quartz textures in epithermal veins, Queensland - classification, origin, and implication. Economic Geology, 90(6), 1841–1856. DOI: 10.2113/gsecongeo.90.6.1841.10.2113/gsecongeo.90.6.1841
- Dubińska, E. (1995). Zróżnicowanie materiału wyjściowego zwietrzeliny a rozwój laterytowych rud niklu. Przewodnik LXVI Zjazdu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 207–212.
- Dubińska, E., Bylina, P., Kozłowski, A., Dörr, W., Nejbert, K., Schastok, J., & Kulicki, C. (2004). U–Pb dating of serpentinization: hydrothermal zircon from a metasomatic rodingite shell (Sudetic ophiolite, SW Poland). Chemical Geology, 203(3–4), 183–203. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.10.005.10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.10.005
- Dubińska, E., & Gunia, P. (1997). The Sudetic ophiolite: current view on its geodynamic model. Geological Quarterly, 41, 1–20.
- Dubińska, E., Sakharov, B. A., Kaproń, G., Bylina, P., & Kozubowski, J. A. (2000). Layer silicates from Szklary (Lower Silesia): from ocean floor metamorhism to continental chemical weathering. Geologia Sudetica, 33(2), 85–105.
- Duparc, L., Molly, E., & Borloz, A. (1927). Sur la Birbiriten une nouvelle roche. Compte Rendu Des Séances de La Société de Physique et D’Histoire Naturelle de Genève, 44, 137–139.
- Elias, M. (2002). Nickel laterite deposits – geological overview, resources and exploitation. Centre for Ore Deposit Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Special Publication, 4, 205–220.
- Flörke, O.W., Graetsch, H., Martin, B., Röller, K., Wirth, R. (1991). Nomenclature of micro-and non-crystalline silica minerals, based on structure and microstructure. Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 163, 19–42.
- Franke, W., & Żelaźniewicz, A. (2000). The eastern termination of the Variscides: terrane correlation and kinematic evolution. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 179(1), 63–86. DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.179.01.06.10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.179.01.06
- Frelinger, S. N., Ledvina, M. D., Kyle, J. R., & Zhao, D. (2015). Scanning electron microscopy cathodoluminescence of quartz: Principles, techniques and applications in ore geology. Ore Geology Reviews, 65, 840–852. DOI: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.10.008.10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.10.008
- Freyssinet, PH., Butt, C. R. M., Morris, R. C., & Piantone, P. (2005). Ore-Forming Processes Related to Lateritic Weathering. In J. W. Hedenquist, J. F. H. Thompson, R. J. Goldfarb & J. P. Richards (Eds.), One Hundredth Anniversary Volume (pp. 681–722). Society of Economic Geologists. DOI: 10.5382/AV100.21.10.5382/AV100.21
- Frost, B.R., & Frost, C.D. (2014). Essentials of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology. Cambridge University Press. New York, USA.
- Gahlan, H. A., Azer, M. K., Asimow, P. D., & Al-Kahtany, K. M. (2020). Petrogenesis of gold-bearing listvenites from the carbonatized mantle section of the Neoproterozoic Ess ophiolite, Western Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia. Lithos, 372–373, 105679. DOI: 10.1016/J.LITHOS.2020.105679.10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105679
- Gibson, H. L., Watkinson, D. H., & Comba, C. D. A. (1983). Silicification; hydrothermal alteration in an Archean geothermal system within the Amulet Rhyolite Formation, Noranda, Quebec. Economic Geology, 78(5), 954–971. DOI: 10.2113/gsecongeo.78.5.954.10.2113/gsecongeo.78.5.954
- Golightly, J. P. (2010). Progress in Understanding the Evolution of Nickel Laterites. In R. J. Goldfarb, E. E. Marsh & T. Monecke (Eds.), The Challenge of Finding New Mineral Resources, Global Metallogeny, Innovative Exploration, and New Discoveries (pp. 451-485). Society of Economic Geologists. DOI: 10.5382/SP.15.2.10.5382/SP.15.2
- Götte, T., Pettke, T., Ramseyer, K., Koch-Muller, M., & Mullis, J. (2011). Cathodoluminescence properties and trace element signature of hydrothermal quartz: A fingerprint of growth dynamics. American Mineralogist, 96(5–6), 802–813. DOI: 10.2138/am.2011.3639.10.2138/am.2011.3639
- Götze, J. (2009). Chemistry, textures and physical properties of quartz — geological interpretation and technical application. Mineralogical Magazine, 73(4), 645–671. DOI: 10.1180/minmag.2009.073.4.645.10.1180/minmag.2009.073.4.645
- Gunia, P. (2000). The petrology and geochemistry of mantle- derived basic and ultrabasic rocks from the Szklary Massif in the Fore-Sudetic Block (SW Poland). Geologia Sudetica, 33(2), 71–83.
- Gunia, P. (2007). Plagiogranites from the Szklary serpentinite massif, a component of the Sudetic ophiolite. Granitoids in Poland, AM Monograph, 1, 287–295.
- Halls, C., & Zhao, R. (1995). Listvenite and related rocks: perspectives on terminology and mineralogy with reference to an occurrence at Cregganbaun, Co. Mayo, Republic of Ireland. Mineralium Deposita, 30(3–4), 303–313. DOI: 10.1007/BF00196366.10.1007/BF00196366
- Ito, A., Otake, T., Maulana, A., Sanematsu, K., Sufriadin, & Sato, T. (2021). Geochemical constraints on the mobilization of Ni and critical metals in laterite deposits, Sulawesi, Indonesia: A mass-balance approach. Resource Geology, 71(3), 255–282. DOI: 10.1111/rge.12266.10.1111/rge.12266
- Jedrysek, M. O., & Halas, S. (1990). The origin of magnesite deposits from the Polish Foresudetic Block ophiolites: preliminary δ13C and δ18O investigations. Terra Nova, 2(2), 154–159. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3121.1990.tb00057.x.10.1111/j.1365-3121.1990.tb00057.x
- Kempe, U., Möckel, R., Graupner, T., Kynicky, & Dombon, E. (2015). The genesis of Zr–Nb–REE mineralisation at Khalzan Buregte (Western Mongolia) reconsidered. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 602–625. DOI: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.05.003.10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.05.003
- Klein, F., & Garrido, C. J. (2011). Thermodynamic constraints on mineral carbonation of serpentinized peridotite. Lithos, 126(3–4), 147–160. DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2011.07.020.10.1016/j.lithos.2011.07.020
- Kryza, R., & Pin, C. (2010). The Central-Sudetic ophiolites (SW Poland): Petrogenetic issues, geochronology and palaeotectonic implications. Gondwana Research, 17(2–3), 292–305. DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2009.11.001.10.1016/j.gr.2009.11.001
- Lacinska, A. M., & Styles, M. T. (2013). Silicified serpentinite – A residuum of a Tertiary palaeo-weathering surface in the United Arab Emirates. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 385–395. DOI: 10.1017/S0016756812000325.10.1017/S0016756812000325
- Mazur, S., Aleksandrowski, P., Kryza, R., & Oberc-Dziedzic, T. (2006). The Variscan Orogen in Poland. Geological Quarterly, 50(1), 89 – 115.
- Mazur, S., & Puziewicz, J. (1995). Mylonity strefy Niemczy. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 64, 23–52.
- Mikulski, S. (2014). Silnie krzemionkowy zażelaziony metasomatyt (birbiryt) ze strefy zwietrzenia masywu serpentynitowego w złożu niklu w Szklarach na Dolnym Śląsku. Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 458, 61–72.10.5604/08676143.1113234
- Moctar, D. O., Moukadiri, A., Boushaba, A., Lemine, S. O. M., & Dubois, M. (2019). Petrographical and Geochemical Characteristics of the Mauritanides Belts’ Birbirites. In D. Doronozo, E. Schingaro, J. S. Armstrong-Altrin & B. Zoheir (Eds.), Petrogenesis and Exploration of the Earth’s Interior (pp. 55–57). Springer Nature, Switzerland. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-01575-6_13.10.1007/978-3-030-01575-6_13
- Molly, E. W. (1959). Platinum deposits of Ethiopia. Economic Geology, 54(3), 467–477. DOI: 10.2113/gsecongeo.54.3.467.10.2113/gsecongeo.54.3.467
- Niśkiewicz, J. (1967). Budowa geologiczna Masywu Szklar. Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 37, 387–415.
- Niśkiewicz, J. (2000). Pokrywa zwietrzelinowa masywu Szklar i jej niklonośność (The Szklary Massif nickel-bearing weathering cover). Geologia Sudetica, 33(2), 107–130.
- Pieczka, A., Cooper, M. A., & Hawthorne, F. C. (2019). Lepageite, Mn32+(Fe73+Fe42+) O3[Sb53+As83+O34], a new arsenite-antimonite mineral from the Szklary pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. American Mineralogist, 104(7), 1043–1050. DOI: 10.2138/am-2019-6903.10.2138/am-2019-6903
- Pieczka, A., Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Janeczek, J., & Nejbert, K. (2015). Granitic pegmatites of the Polish part of the Sudetes (NE Bohemian massif, SW Poland). 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, Fieldtrip Guidebook (pp. 73–103).
- Pietranik, A., Storey, C., & Kierczak, J. (2013). The Niemcza diorites and monzodiorites (Sudetes, SW Poland): A record of changing geotectonic setting at ca. 340 Ma. Geological Quarterly, 57(2), 325–334. DOI: 10.7306/gq.1084.10.7306/gq.1084
- Rusk, B. (2012). Cathodoluminescent Textures and Trace Elements in Hydrothermal Quartz. In J. Götze & R. Möckel (Eds.), Quartz: Deposits, Mineralogy and Analytics (pp. 307–329). Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-22161-3_14.10.1007/978-3-642-22161-3_14
- Salvi, S., Fontan, F., Monchoux, P, Williams-Jones, A. E., & Moine, B. (2000). Mobilization of High Field Strength Elements in Alkaline Igneous Systems: Evidence from the Tamazeght Complex (Morocco). Economic Geology, 95(3), 559–576. DOI: 10.2113/gsecongeo.95.3.559.10.2113/gsecongeo.95.3.559
- Schaltegger, U. (2007). Hydrothermal Zircon. Elements, 3(1), 51–79. DOI: 10.2113/gselements.3.1.51.10.2113/gselements.3.1.51
- Sherman, G. D., Kanehiro, Y., & Matsu Saka, Y. (1953). Role of dehydration in development of the laterite crust. Pacific Science, 7, 438–446.
- Spiridonov, E. M. (1991). Listvenites and zodites. International Geology Review, 33(4), 397–407. DOI: 10.1080/00206819109465698.10.1080/00206819109465698
- Ulrich, M., Cathelineau, M., Muñoz, M., Boiron, M.-C., Teitler, Y., & Karpoff, A. M. (2019). The relative distribution of critical (Sc, REE) and transition metals (Ni, Co, Cr, Mn, V) in some Ni-laterite deposits of New Caledonia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 197, 93–113. DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.11.017.10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.11.017
- Wiewióra, A. & Szpila, K. (1975). Nickel Containing Regularly Interstratified Chlorite-Saponite from Szklary, Lower Silesia, Poland. Clays and Clay Minerals, 23, 91–96. DOI: 10.1346/CCMN.1975.023020210.1346/CCMN.1975.0230202