Enterprises cooperating under a cluster initiative in 2016–2022, by number of employees_
| Specification | Percentage of industrial and service enterprises active in innovation in the years: | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016–2018 | 2017–2019 | 2020–2022 | |
| in percentage | |||
| Industrial enterprise sector | |||
| Total enterprises: | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.8 |
| Small enterprises, 10–49 employees | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.4 |
| Medium-sized enterprises, 50–249 employees | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.1 |
| Large enterprises, 250 or more employees | 10.1 | 10.6 | 11.9 |
| Service business sector | |||
| Total enterprises: | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| Small enterprises, 10–49 employees | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.0 |
| Medium-sized enterprises, 50–249 employees | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.1 |
| Large enterprises, 250 or more employees | 8.2 | 6.0 | 6.2 |
Proportion of innovative enterprises among the total number of industrial and service enterprises_
| Specification | Percentage shares in years | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
| in percentage | |||||||
| Share of innovative enterprises in the total number of industrial enterprises | 18.7 | 18.5 | 24.0 | 18.9 | 31.4 | 22.0 | 32.2 |
| Share of innovative enterprises in the total number of service enterprises | 13.6 | 10.4 | 19.6 | 11.9 | 30.8 | 19.7 | 32.1 |
| Percentage of industrial enterprises that cooperated in the field of innovation activities | 6.7 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 8.6 | 6.0 | 9.1 |
| Percentage of industrial enterprises active in innovation, cooperating in the framework of a cluster initiative or in other formalized types of cooperation | 10.1 | 8.7 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 14.3 | 12.8 | 10.4 |
Innovatively active enterprises in 2014–2022_
| Specification | Percentage of industrial and service enterprises active in innovation in the years: | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014–2016 | 2017–2019 | 2020–2022 | |
| in percentage | |||
| Percentage of industrial enterprises | |||
| Total enterprises: | 20.3 | 21.7 | 36.1 |
| Small enterprises, 10–49 employees | 12.5 | 13.6 | 27.5 |
| Medium-sized enterprises, 50–249 employees | 35.6 | 37.7 | 53.9 |
| Large enterprises, 250 or more employees | 61.5 | 64.3 | 78.0 |
| Percentage of service enterprises | |||
| Total enterprises: | 14.5 | 13.7 | 34.2 |
| Small enterprises, 10–49 employees | 11.8 | 10.8 | 31.0 |
| Medium-sized enterprises, 50–249 employees | 23.6 | 24.2 | 43.9 |
| Large enterprises, 250 or more employees | 44.0 | 48.3 | 67.1 |
Innovatively active industrial enterprises that cooperated with individual partners in the field of innovative activities in the years 2016–2022_
| Cooperation partners | Percentage of industrial enterprises that engaged in innovation-related collaboration in the years: | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016–2018 | 2017–2019 | 2020–2022 | |
| in percentage | |||
| Companies from outside the company’s own group: | |||
| - from Poland | 22.5 | 67.6 | 71.8 |
| - from EU and EFTA countries | 6.7 | 34.6 | 28.0 |
| - from other countries | 2.6 | 13.6 | 12.2 |
| Companies belonging to their own group of companies: | |||
| - from Poland | 31.4 | 29.5 | 17.0 |
| - from EU and EFTA countries | 15.2 | 17.5 | 15.9 |
| - from other countries | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| Higher education institutions: | |||
| - from Poland | 47.7 | 55.6 | 38.7 |
| - from EU and EFTA countries | 2.9 | 4.2 | 2.6 |
| - from other countries | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| Public research institutes (including the Polish Academy of Sciences): | |||
| - from Poland | 33.8 | 33.2 | 25.7 |
| - from EU and EFTA countries | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.1 |
| - from other countries | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
| Public sector entities: | |||
| - from Poland | 11.9 | 10.7 | 10.4 |
| - from EU and EFTA countries | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
| - from other countries | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| Non-profit organizations: | |||
| - from Poland | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.6 |
| - from EU and EFTA countries | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| - from other countries | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
Innovatively active service enterprises that cooperated with individual partners in the field of innovative activities in the years 2016–2022_
| Cooperation partners | Percentage of service enterprises that engaged in innovation-related collaboration in the years: | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016–2018 | 2017–2019 | 2020–2022 | ||
| in percentage | ||||
| Companies from outside the company’s own group: | ||||
| - from Poland | 25.2 | 70.5 | 71.4 | |
| - from EU and EFTA countries | 5.6 | 25.0 | 22.9 | |
| - from other countries | 2.9 | 12.1 | 9.7 | |
| Companies belonging to their own group of companies: | ||||
| - from Poland | 38.5 | 26.9 | 17.4 | |
| - from EU and EFTA countries | 18.3 | 17.0 | 18.4 | |
| - from other countries | 8.0 | 7.8 | 9.3 | |
| Higher education institutions: | ||||
| - from Poland | 46.4 | 43.1 | 25.9 | |
| - from EU and EFTA countries | 3.7 | 6.6 | 2.4 | |
| - from other countries | 0.4 | 2.5 | 0.8 | |
| Public research institutes (including the Polish Academy of Sciences): | ||||
| - from Poland | 20.6 | 30.7 | 13.5 | |
| - from EU and EFTA countries | 1.0 | 3.7 | 1.3 | |
| - from other countries | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.3 | |
| Public sector entities: | ||||
| - from Poland | 12.1 | 9.6 | 11.6 | |
| - from EU and EFTA countries | 0.9 | 1.9 | 0.9 | |
| - from other countries | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | |
| Non-profit organizations: | ||||
| - from Poland | 8.6 | 7.2 | 7.3 | |
| - from EU and EFTA countries | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| - from other countries | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.6 | |
Innovatively active enterprises that engaged in innovation-related collaboration in 2016–2022 in the field of innovative activities_
| Specification | Percentage of industrial and service enterprises engaging in innovation-related collaboration in the years: | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014–2016 | 2017–2019 | 2020–2022 | |
| in percentage | |||
| Percentage of industrial enterprises | |||
| Total enterprises: | 32.8 | 23.4 | 24.7 |
| Small enterprises, 10–49 employees | 25.6 | 15.4 | 17.3 |
| Medium-sized enterprises, 50–249 employees | 33.7 | 24.3 | 27.9 |
| Large enterprises, 250 or more employees | 50.8 | 43.4 | 50.3 |
| Percentage of service enterprises | |||
| Total enterprises: | 26.9 | 18.5 | 22.2 |
| Small enterprises, 10–49 employees | 21.9 | 16.3 | 18.2 |
| Medium-sized enterprises, 50–249 employees | 34.4 | 21.7 | 31.8 |
| Large enterprises, 250 or more employees | 44.4 | 25.8 | 38.6 |