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Changes in the Conditions of Renting an Apartment Expected by Students after the COVID-19 Pandemic in Relation to their Activity in the Labour Market Cover

Changes in the Conditions of Renting an Apartment Expected by Students after the COVID-19 Pandemic in Relation to their Activity in the Labour Market

Marketing of Scientific and Research Organizations
Volume 50 (2023): Issue 4 (December 2023)
By: Małgorzata Grzywińska-Rąpca,  Mariola Grzybowska-Brzezińska and  Marcin Janusz  
Open Access
|Dec 2023

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Presentation of changes in place of residence caused by the pandemic, taking into account employment and gender of the respondent (UM – unemployed male; UF – no employment Female; EM – Employment Male; EF – Employment Female; HS – change of residence/higher standard; LS – change of residence/lower standard; RH – Return to family home; NC – unchanged) Source: own elaboration.
Presentation of changes in place of residence caused by the pandemic, taking into account employment and gender of the respondent (UM – unemployed male; UF – no employment Female; EM – Employment Male; EF – Employment Female; HS – change of residence/higher standard; LS – change of residence/lower standard; RH – Return to family home; NC – unchanged) Source: own elaboration.

Figure 2.

Presentation of expected changes in provisions in lease agreements due to the occurrence of the pandemic, taking into account employment and gender of the respondent (UM – unemployed male; UF – no employment Female; EM – Employment Male; EF – Employment Female; WD – Deposit Refund; NF – no booking fee; RH – shorter notice period) Source: own elaboration.
Presentation of expected changes in provisions in lease agreements due to the occurrence of the pandemic, taking into account employment and gender of the respondent (UM – unemployed male; UF – no employment Female; EM – Employment Male; EF – Employment Female; WD – Deposit Refund; NF – no booking fee; RH – shorter notice period) Source: own elaboration.

Figure 3.

Presentation of expected changes in the level of housing fees due to the occurrence of the pandemic, taking into account employment and gender of the respondent (UM – unemployed male; UF – no employment Female; EM – Employment Male; EF – Employment Female; HP – higher than those before the pandemic; LP – lower than those before the pandemic; NC – the same as before the pandemic) Source: own elaboration.
Presentation of expected changes in the level of housing fees due to the occurrence of the pandemic, taking into account employment and gender of the respondent (UM – unemployed male; UF – no employment Female; EM – Employment Male; EF – Employment Female; HP – higher than those before the pandemic; LP – lower than those before the pandemic; NC – the same as before the pandemic) Source: own elaboration.

Results of correspondence analysis (peculiar and eigen) for the coexistence of employment, gender and observed changes in housing charges

Number of dimensionsPeculiar valuesEigenvaluesPercentage of inertiaCumulative PercentageChi2
10.2205610.04864786.9453286.945319.02112
20.0854650.00730413.05468100.00002.85599
Total Responsibility =.05595 Chi2=21.877 df=6 p=.00128

Row and column coordinates for coexistence of employment, gender and change of residence and contribution to inertia

NameCoordinatesQuality
Dimension1Dimension2
Row coordinates
Employment; Female−0.2007000.1216030.998278
Employment; Male−0.447056−0.1695990.999434
Unemployed; Female0.147899−0.0760860.999731
Unemployed; Male0.1175840.1561450.995081
Column coordinates
I returned to my family home (leaving the student residence/rented apartment/room)0.210705−0.0022280.999962
I had to change my place of residence and I now live in a higher standard and/or location−0.152975−0.299320.997432
It did not affect in any way (I still live in the same place/with my parents, etc.)−0.2234870.0269920.999503
I had to change my place of residence and I currently live in a lower standard and/or location−0.0770580.3915970.993907

Presentation of the structure of the sample by gender and employment

SpecificationEmployment during the pandemic
YesNo
FemaleMaleFemaleMale
Change of residenceI returned to my family home (leaving the student residence/rented apartment/room)76.09%23.91%74.48%25.52%
I had to change my place of residence and I now live in a higher standard and/or location50.00%50.00%85.00%15.00%
It did not affect in any way (I still live in the same place/ with my parents, etc.)65.67%34.33%72.09%27.91%
I had to change my place of residence and I currently live in a lower standard and/or location83.33%16.67%55.56%44.44%
Changes to AgreementsNo booking fee76.19%23.81%79.12%20.88%
Deposit Refund60.87%39.13%75.00%25.00%
Shorter notice period71.88%28.13%68.81%31.19%
changes in housing chargesLower than those before the pandemic67.90%32.10%76.92%23.08%
Higher than those before the pandemic64.00%36.00%67.27%32.73%
Same as before the pandemic76.00%24.00%69.44%30.56%

Row and column coordinates for employment coexistence, gender and observed changes in housing charges and contribution to inertia

NameCoordinatesQuality
Dimension1Dimension2
Row coordinates
Employment; Female−0.231947−0.0631171.0000
Employment; Male−0.4165880.1579851.0000
Unemployed; Female0.1915300.0417091.0000
Unemployed; Male0.017376−0.1294851.0000
Column coordinates
Lower than those before the pandemic0.3370540.0337331.0000
Higher than those before the pandemic−0.2187220.1116061.0000
Same as before the pandemic−0.084194−0.0902221.0000

Row and column coordinates for coexistence of employment, gender and expected changes in contract entries and contribution to inertia

NameCoordinatesQuality
Dimension1Dimension2
Row coordinates
Employment; Female−0.135251−0.0770441.00000
Employment; Male0.0161690.0383021.00000
Unemployed; Female0.081466−0.0233381.00000
Unemployed; Male−0.0607630.1447701.00000
Column coordinates
No booking fee0.053314−0.0341581.00000
Deposit Refund−0.0135750.1448991.00000
Shorter notice period−0.200698−0.0500411.00000

Results of correspondence analysis (peculiar and own values) for the coexistence of employment, gender and change of residence

Number of dimensionsPeculiar valuesEigenvaluesPercentage of inertiaCumulative PercentageChi2
10.2082660.043375 76.16345 76.163416.95947
20.1162020.013503 23.71023 99.8737 5.27961
30.0084820.000072  0.12632100.0000 0.02813
Total Responsibility =.05695 Chi2 = 22.267 df = 9 p=.00808

Results of correspondence analysis (peculiar and own values) for the co-occurrence of employment, gender and observed changes in contract provisions

Number of dimensionsPeculiar valuesEigenvaluesPercentage of inertiaCumulative PercentageChi2
10.0902170.00813959.9716259.97163.182394
20.0737050.00543240.02838100.00002.124105
Total Responsibility. = .01357 Chi2 = 5.3065 df = 6 p = .50516
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/minib-2023-0020 | Journal eISSN: 2353-8414 | Journal ISSN: 2353-8503
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Language: English
Page range: 1 - 20
Submitted on: Aug 4, 2023
Accepted on: Nov 20, 2023
Published on: Dec 19, 2023
Published by: ŁUKASIEWICZ RESEARCH NETWORK – INSTITUTE OF AVIATION
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
housing fees,
housing market,
COVID-19
Related subjects:
Business and economics,
Business management,
Marketing, sales, customer relations,
Management, organization, corporate governance,
Business development, change management, cooperation,
Key competences in scholarly research

© 2023 Małgorzata Grzywińska-Rąpca, Mariola Grzybowska-Brzezińska, Marcin Janusz, published by ŁUKASIEWICZ RESEARCH NETWORK – INSTITUTE OF AVIATION
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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