Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Surge-type Uisu glacier and its undisturbed forefield relief, Eastern Pamir, Tajikistan Cover

Surge-type Uisu glacier and its undisturbed forefield relief, Eastern Pamir, Tajikistan

Open Access
|Oct 2022

References

  1. Aizen, VB 2011, ‘Pamir glaciers’ in Encyclopedia of Snow, Ice and Glaciers, eds VP Sigh, P Singh & UK Haritashya, Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 813–815.
  2. Baranowski, S 1977, ‘The subpolar glaciers of Spitsbergen seen against the climate of this region’, Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, vol. 410, pp. 1–94.
  3. Benediktsson, ÍÖ, Ingólfsson, Ó, Schomacker, A & Kjær, KH 2009, ‘Formation of submarginal and proglacial end moraines: implications of ice-flow mechanism during the 1963–64 surge of Brúarjökull, Iceland’, Boreas, vol. 38, pp. 440–457.
  4. Benn, DI 2021, ‘Surging glaciers in Scotland’, Scottish Geographical Journal, vol. 137, pp. 1–40.
  5. Benn, DI & Evans, DJA 2010, Glaciers and Glaciation, 2nd ed. Hodder Education, London.
  6. Benn, DI, Fowler, AC, Hewitt, I & Sevestre, H 2019, ‘A general theory of glacier surges’, Journal of Glaciology, vol. 65, no. 25, pp. 701–716.
  7. Benn, DI, Kirkbride, MP, Owen, LA & Brazier, V 2003, ‘Glaciated valley landsystems’ in Glacial landsystems, ed. DJA Evans, Arnold, London, pp. 372–406.
  8. Bennett, MR, Waller, RI, Midgley, NG, Huddart, D, Gonzalez, S, Cook, SJ & Tomio, A 2003, ‘Subglacial deformation at sub-freezing temperatures? Evidence from Hagafellsjökull-Eystri, Iceland’, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol. 22, no. 8–9, pp. 915–923.
  9. Błaszczyk, M, Jania, JA & Kolondra, L., 2013, ‘Fluctuations of tidewater glaciers in Hornsund Fiord (Southern Svalbard) since the beginning of the 20th century’, Polish Polar Research, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 327–352.
  10. Braun, M, Pohjola, VA, Pettersson, R, Möller, M, Finkelnburg, R, Falk, U, Scherer D & Schneider, C 2011, ‘Changes of glacier frontal positions of Vestfonna (Nordaustlandet, Svalbard)’, Geografiska Annaler Series A Physical Geography, vol. 93, no. 4, pp. 301–310.
  11. Clarke, GKC 1987, ‘Fast glacier flow: ice streams, surging, and tidewater glaciers’, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 92, no. B9, pp. 8835–8841.
  12. Copland, L, Sylvestre, T, Bishop, MP, Shroder, JF, Seong, YB, Owen, LA, Bush, A & Kamp, U 2011, ‘Expanded and recently increased glacier surging in the Karakoram’, Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 503–516.
  13. Dolgushin, LD & Osipova, GB 1975, ‘Glacier surges and the problem of their forecasting’, IAHS-AISH publication, no. 104, pp. 292–304.
  14. Evans, DJA & Rea, BR 1999, ‘Geomorphology and sedimentology of surging glaciers: A land-systems approach’, Annals of Glaciology, vol. 28, pp. 75–82.
  15. Evans, DJA & Rea, BR 2003, ‘Surging glacier landsystem’ in Glacial landsystems, ed. DJA Evans, Arnold, London, pp. 259–288.
  16. Gilewska, S 1968, ‘Project of the unified key to the detailed geomorphological map of the world’, Folia Geographica, Geographica-Physica, vol. 2, Polska Akademia Nauk, Komisja Geograficzna, Kraków.
  17. Gruber, S 2012, ‘Derivation and analysis of a high-resolution estimate of global permafrost zonation’, Cryosphere, vol. 6, pp. 221–233.
  18. Gustavsson, M, Kolstrup, E & Seijmonsbergen, AC 2006, ‘A new symbol-and-GIS based detailed geomorphological mapping system: renewal of a scientific discipline for understanding landscape development’, Geomorphology, vol. 77, pp. 90–111.
  19. Harrison, WD & Post, AS 2003, ‘How much do we really know about glacier surging?’, Annals of Glaciology, vol. 36, pp. 1–6.
  20. Havenith, HB & Bourdeau, C. 2010, ‘Earthquake-induced landslide hazards in mountain regions: a review of case histories from Central Asia’, Geologica Belgica, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 135–150.
  21. Heinecke, L, Mischke, S, Adler, K, Barth, A, Biskaborn, BK, Plessen, B, Nitze, I, Kuhn, G, Rajabov, I & Herzschuh, U 2017, ‘Climatic and limnological changes at Lake Karakul (Tajikistan) during the last ~29 cal ka.’, Journal of Paleolimnology, vol. 58, pp. 17–334.
  22. Ingólfsson, Ó, Benediktsson, ÍÖ, Schomacker, A, Kjær, KH, Brynjólfsson, S, Jónsson, SA, Korsgaard NJ & Johnson, MD 2016, ‘Glacial geological studies of surge-type glaciers in Iceland – research status and future challenges’, Earth-Science Reviews, vol. 152, pp. 37–69.
  23. Jiskoot, H, Boyle, P, Murray, T 1998, ‘The incidence of glacier surging in Svalbard: evidence from multivariate statistics’, Computers and Geosciences, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 389–399.
  24. Kabala, C, Chachulski, Ł, Gądek, B, Korabiewski, B, Mętrak, M & Suska-Malawska, M 2021, ‘Soil development and spatial differentiation in a glacial river valley under cold and extremely arid climate of East Pamir Mountains’, Science of the Total Environment, vol. 758, 144–308.
  25. Katalog Lednikov SSSR (USSR glacier inventory) 1973, vol. 14, no. 3, part 17–18, Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad.
  26. Kayumov, A 2010, Glacier resources of Tajikistan in conditions of the climate change, State Agency for Hydrometeorology of Committee for Environmental Protection under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe.
  27. Khromova, TE, Osipova, GB, Tsvetkov, DG, Dyurgerov, MB & Barry, G 2006, ‘Changes in glacier extent in the eastern Pamir, Central Asia, determined from historical data and ASTER imagery’, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 102, pp. 24–32.
  28. Komatsu, T & Tsukamoto, S 2015, ‘Late Glacial lake-level changes in the Lake Karakul basin (a closed glacierized-basin), eastern Pamirs, Tajikistan’, Quaternary Research, vol. 83, pp. 137–149.
  29. Kotlyakov, VM, Osipova, GB & Tsvetkov, DG 2008, ‘Monitoring surging glaciers of the Pamirs, central Asia, from space’, Annals of Glaciology, vol. 48, pp. 125–134.
  30. Krüger, J, Kjær, KH & Schomacker, A 2010, ‘Dead-ice environments: a landsystems model for a debris-charged stagnant lowland glacier margin, Kötlujökull’ in The Mýrdalsjökull Ice Cap, Iceland: Glacial Processes, Sediments and Landforms on an Active Volcano, eds A Schomacker, J Krüger & KH Kjær, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 105–126.
  31. Lambrecht, A, Mayer, C, Aizen, V, Floricioiu, D & Surazakov, A 2014, ‘The evolution of Fedchenko glacier in the Pamir, Tajikistan, during the past eight decades’, Journal of Glaciology, vol. 60, no. 220, pp. 233–244.
  32. Li, Y, Li, Y, Chen, Y & Lu, X 2016, ‘Presumed Little Ice Age glacial extent in the eastern Tian Shan, China’, Journal of Maps, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 71–78.
  33. Lozev, WP 1968, ‘Geologicheskoye stroyeniye’ (Geological structure) in Atlas Tadzhikskoy SSR, ed IK Narzikulov, Dushanbe-Moscow, pp. 14–15.
  34. Lv, M, Guo, H, Lu, X, Liu, G, Yan, S, Ruan, Z, Ding, Y & Quincey, DJ 2019, ‘Characterizing the behaviour of surge- and non-surge-type glaciers in the Kingata Mountains, eastern Pamir, from 1999 to 2016’, Cryosphere, vol. 13, pp. 219–236.
  35. Mansell, D, Luckman, A and Murray, T 2012, ‘Dynamics of tidewater surge-type glaciers in northwest Svalbard’, Journal of Glaciology, vol. 58, no. 207, pp. 110–118.
  36. Mayer, C, Lambrecht, A, Belo, M, Smiraglia, C & Diolaiuti, G 2006, ‘Glaciological characteristics of the ablation zone of Baltoro glacier, Karakoram, Pakistan’, Annals of Glaciology, vol. 43, pp. 123–131.
  37. Meier, MF & Post, A 1969, ‘What are glacier surges?’, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 807–817.
  38. Mętrak, M, Szwarczewski, P, Bińka, P, Rojan, E, Karasiński, J, Górecki, G & Suska-Malawska, M 2019, ‘Late Holocene development of Lake Rangkul (Eastern Pamir, Tajikistan) and its response to regional climatic changes’, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 521, pp. 99–113.
  39. Microsoft Bing, Maps. Available from: <https://www.bing.com/maps>. [20. 04. 2022]
  40. Mischke, S, Rajabov, I, Mustaeva, N, Zhang, C, Herzschuh, U, Boomer, I, Brown, ET, Anderson, N, Myrbo, A, Ito, E & Schudack, ME 2010, ‘Modern hydrology and late Holocene history of Lake Karakul, eastern Pamirs (Tajikistan): a reconnaissance study’, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 289, pp. 10–24.
  41. Oliva, M & Fritz, M 2018, ‘Permafrost degradation on a warmer Earth: Challenges and perspectives’, Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health, vol. 5, pp. 14–18.
  42. Osipova, GB & Tsvetkov, DG 2002, ‘Lednik Oktyabr'sky, Vostochny Pamir, v 1945–1990. Ocobennocti evolyutsii v ctadii vosstanovlenya b podvizhki. Mater’ (Oktyabr'skiy Glacier, Eastern Pamirs, in 1945–1990. Development trends in recovery and surge stages), Materialy Glyatsiologičeskih Issledovani, vol. 93, pp. 25–34.
  43. Osipova, GB, Tsvetkov, DG, Schetinnikov, AS & Rudak M 1998, ‘Katalog pul'siruyushikh lednikov Pamira’ (Inventory of surging glaciers of the Pamirs), Materialy Glyatsiologičeskih Issledovanij, vol. 85, pp. 3–136.
  44. Paul, F 2015, ‘Revealing glacier flow and surge dynamics from animated satellite image sequences: examples from the Karakoram’, Cryosphere, vol. 9, pp. 2201–2214.
  45. Raymond, CF 1987, ‘How do glaciers surge? A review’, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 92, no. B9, pp. 9121–9134.
  46. Savoskul, OS 1997, ‘Modern and Little Ice Age glaciers in “humid” and “arid” areas of the Tien Shan, Central Asia: two different patterns of fluctuation’, Annals of Glaciology, vol. 24, pp. 142–147.
  47. Schomacker, A & Benediktsson, ÍÖ 2018, ‘Supraglacial environments’ in Past Glacial Environments, eds J Menzies & JJM van der Meer, Elsevier, pp. 159–179.
  48. Serrano, E & Martín-Moreno, R 2018, ‘Surge glaciers during the Little Ice Age in the Pyrenees’, Cuadernos de Investigacion Geografica, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 213–244.
  49. Sevestre, H & Benn, DI 2015, ‘Climatic and geometric controls on the global distribution of surge-type glaciers: implications for a unifying model of surging’, Journal of Glaciology, vol. 61, no. 228, pp. 646–662.
  50. Strecker, MR, Frisch, W, Hamburger, MW, Ratschbacher, L, Semiletkin, S, Zamoruyev, A & Sturchio, N 1995, ‘Quaternary deformation in the Eastern Pamirs, Tadzhikistan and Kyrgyzstan’, Tectonics, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1061–1079.
  51. Tielidze, LG, Bolch, T, Wheate, RD, Kutuzov, SS, Lavrentiev, II & Zemp, M 2020, ‘Supra-glacial debris cover changes in the Greater Caucasus from 1986 to 2014’, Cryosphere, vol. 14, pp. 585–598.
  52. Trofimov, AK 1968, ‘Paleogeografiya: drevneye oledeneniye’ (Paleogeography: former glaciation) in Atlas Tadzhikskoy SSR, ed. IK Narzikulov, Dushanbe-Moscow, pp. 2–8.
  53. USGS Earth Explorer, Landsat satellite scenes. Available from: <https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov>. [20. 04. 2022].
  54. Yao, X, Dai, F, Javed, I, Li, L, Wang Z, Ling, S & Zhou, Z 2016, ‘A close observation to a typical continental valley glacier surge in Northeastern Pamir’, Cryosphere Discussion, pp. 1–16.
  55. Zaharov, SA, Kuhtikov, MM, Leven, EY & Vinnichenko, GP 1968, ‘Tektonika’ (Tectonics) in Atlas Tadzhikskoy SSR, ed. IK Narzikulov, Dushanbe-Moscow, pp. 18–19.
  56. Zemp, M, Frey, H, Gärtner-Roer, I, Nussbaumer, SU, Hoelzle, M, Paul, F, Haeberli, W, Denzinger, F, Ahlstrøm, AP, Anderson, B, Bajracharya, S, Baroni, C, Braun, LN, Cáceres, BE, Casassa, G, Cobos, G, Dávila, LR, Delgado Granados, H, Demuth, MN, Espizua, L, Fischer, A, Fujita, K, Gadek, B, Ghazanfar, A, Hagen, JO, Holmlund, P, Karimi, N, Li, Z, Pelto, M, Pitte, P, Popovnin, VV, Portocarrero, CA, Prinz, R, Sangewar, CV, Severskiy, I, Sigurđsson, O, Soruco, A, Usubaliev, R & Vincent, C 2015, ‘Historically unprecedented global glacier changes in the early 21st century’, Journal of Glaciology, vol. 61, no. 228, pp. 745–762.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2022-0009 | Journal eISSN: 2084-6118 | Journal ISSN: 0867-6046
Language: English
Page range: 227 - 236
Submitted on: Apr 20, 2022
Accepted on: May 23, 2022
Published on: Oct 31, 2022
Published by: University of Warsaw
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year

© 2022 Bogdan Gądek, Elżbieta Rojan, Małgorzata Suska-Malawska, published by University of Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.