References
- Al-Faqih, I. M. M. (2017). The reality of knowledge management implementation at Jazan University from the perspective of academic leaders. Educational Sciences, 25(1), 387–433. http://search.mandumah.com/Record/825952
- Al-Qahtani, A. A. (2016). Transformation of Saudi universities to a knowledge society from the perspective of teaching staff [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. King Abdulaziz University.
- Alzghoul, A., Algraibeh, K. M., Khawaldeh, K., Khaddam, A. A., & Al-Kasasbeh, O. (2023). Nexus of strategic thinking, knowledge-oriented leadership, and employee creativity in higher education institutes. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(4), Article e01107. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i4.1107
- Aqili, O. M. O. (2021). The reality of knowledge management implementation in the College of Arts and Humanities at King Abdulaziz University, as seen from the perspective of its academic leaders. Journal of King Abdulaziz University – Arts and Humanities, 29(1), 479–533. http://search.mandumah.com/Record/1165554
- Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
- Bratianu, C. (2022). Knowledge strategies. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108864237
- Bratianu, C. (2025). A complexity framework for understanding intellectual capital. In A. Kianto, S. Čabrilo & L. Užienė (Eds.), Futurizing intellectual capital: Insights on navigating knowledge-based value creation (pp. 9–27). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80197-6_2
- Bucci, A., & Segre, G. (2011). Culture and human capital in a two-sector endogenous growth model. Research in Economics, 65(4), 279–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2010.11.006
- Bucci, A., Sacco, P. L., & Segre, G. (2014). Smart endogenous growth: Cultural capital and the creative use of skills. International Journal of Manpower, 35(1–2), 33–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-08-2013-0193
- Calderon Gomez, D. (2021). The third digital divide and Bourdieu: Bidirectional conversion of economic, cultural, and social capital to (and from) digital capital among young people in Madrid. New Media & Society, 23(9), 2534–2553. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820933252
- Carmine, P., Primario, S., & Pierluigi, R. (2025). The influence of knowledge and intellectual capital on the economic outcomes of academic spin-offs: Evidence from Italy. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 10(5), Article 100768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2025.100768
- Chaudhary, S., Dhir, A., Farronato, N., Nicotra, M., & Pironti, M. (2023). Nexus between entrepreneurial orientation and intellectual capital. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 24(1), 70–114. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-09-2021-0256
- Chi, D. N., & Vu, N. T. (2024). The development of cultural capital through English education and its contributions to graduate employability. In T. L. H. Nghia, L. T. Tran & M. T. Ngo (Eds.), English language education for graduate employability in Vietnam (pp. 141–164). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4338-8_7
- Cruz, A. R., Almeida, R. N., Costa, P., Gato, M. A., & Perestrelo, M. (2019). Knowledge transfer in the cultural and creative sector: Institutional aspects and perspectives from actors in selected Atlantic regions. Social Sciences, 8(3), Article 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8030077
- European Commission. (2010). Europe 2020: A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth (COM(2010) 2020 final). https://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2010:2020:FIN:en:PDF
- EY. (2015). Cultural times: The first global map of cultural and creative industries. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000235710
- Girard, J., & Girard, J. (2015). Defining knowledge management: Toward an applied compendium. The Online Journal of Applied Knowledge Management, 3(1), 1–20. https://www.iiakm.org/ojakm/articles/2015/volume3_1.php
- Hale, J., Irish, A., Carolan, M., Clark, J. K., Inwood, S., Jablonski, B. B. R., & Johnson, T. (2023). A systematic review of cultural capital in US community development research. Journal of Rural Studies, 103, Article 103113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103113
- Ibarra-Cisneros, M. A., Reyna, J. B. V., & Hernández-Perlines, F. (2023). Interaction between knowledge management, intellectual capital and innovation in higher education institutions. Education and Information Technologies, 28(8), 9685–9708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11563-x
- Igbinovia, M. O., & Ikenwe, I. J. (2018). Knowledge management: Processes and systems. Information Impact: Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 8(3), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.4314/iijikm.v8i3.3
- Kaszynska, P. (2024). Whose cultural capital? Toward an interdisciplinary understanding of cultural capital through cultural value. Journal of Cultural Management and Cultural Policy, 10(1), 211–228. https://doi.org/10.14361/zkmm-2024-0110
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (2016). Saudi Vision 2030. https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/media/rc0b5oy1/saudi_vision203.pdf
- Krutpuksee, A., Jansuri, A., & Lalaeng, C. (2024). Capital potential and entrepreneurial potential affecting sustainability of social enterprises based on cultural capital. Asian Administration and Management Review, 7(2), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.14456/aamr.2024.19
- Merisalo, M. (2016). Electronic capital: Economic and social geographies of digitalization [Doctoral dissertation, University of Helsinki]. University of Helsinki. https://files01.core.ac.uk/download/pdf/43336927.pdf
- Merisalo, M., & Makkonen, T. (2022). Bourdieusian e-capital perspective enhancing digital capital discussion in the realm of third level digital divide. Information Technology & People, 35(8), 231–252. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-08-2021-0594
- Muhammad, R. A., & Salma, N. (2021). The effects of intellectual capital and knowledge management processes on dynamic capabilities of the organizations. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(3), 2154–2162. https://cibgp.com/index.php/1323-6903/article/view/1823
- OECD. (1996). The knowledge-based economy (OECD/GD(96)102). https://one.oecd.org/document/OCDE/GD(96)102/en/pdf
- Omotayo, F. O. (2015). Knowledge management as an important tool in organisational management: A review of literature. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1238/
- Quality of Life Program. (2021). Quality of Life Program implementation plan. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/media/tlzdi3q2/2021-2025-quality-of-life-program-delivery-plan-en.pdf
- Salvaggio, S. A. (2024). The economic impact of cultural institutions: Measuring the value (Version 1). OSF Preprints. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/n7rgb
- Schwab, K., & Zahidi, S. (2020). The global competitiveness report: Special edition 2020— How countries are performing on the road to recovery. World Economic Forum.
- Suparwadi, Musadieq, M. A., Riza, M. F., & Hutahayan, B. (2024). Leveraging intellectual capital and knowledge management to drive innovation and organizational performance. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 16. https://doi.org/10.1177/18479790241304563
- Throsby, D. (1999). Cultural capital. Journal of Cultural Economics, 23(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007543313370
- Throsby, D. (2015). The cultural industries as a sector of the economy. In K. Oakley & J. O’Connor (Eds.), The Routledge companion to the cultural industries (pp. 56–69). Routledge.
- Tu, Y., Li, H., Dong, J., Zhou, J., & Hu, L. (2025). Impacts of intellectual capital and supply chain knowledge sharing on supply chain resilience: Evidence from China. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 26(4), 1013–1035. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-01-2025-0013
- UNESCO. (2015). Rethinking education: Toward a global common good? UNESCO Publishing. https://doi.org/10.54675/MDZL5552
- UNESCO. (2025). UNESCO global report on cultural policies: Culture: The missing SDG. UNESCO Publishing. https://doi.org/10.58337/REJU6051
- United Nations General Assembly. (2023, December 19). Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2023: 78/133. Promoting creative economy for sustainable development (A/RES/78/133). United Nations. https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/78/133
- World Bank Institute. (2007). Building knowledge economies: Advanced strategies for development. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-6957-9
- Xing, H., & Chi, J. (2021). Cultural capital and China’s economic growth. Financial Engineering and Risk Management, 4(3), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.23977/ferm.2021.040302
- Zbuchea, A. (2020). The value of knowledge management in cultural entrepreneurship. Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, 14(1), 636–645. https://doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2020-0060
- Zhang, Z., Wang, X., & Chun, D. (2022). The effect of knowledge sharing on ambidextrous innovation: Triadic intellectual capital as a mediator. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), Article 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010025