Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Injection of Renewables Gases Into the Existing Gas Distribution Grids and Employment of Reverse Gas Flow Technique Cover

Injection of Renewables Gases Into the Existing Gas Distribution Grids and Employment of Reverse Gas Flow Technique

Open Access
|Mar 2024

References

  1. FRED. Economic research. (n.d.). Global Price of Natural Gas, EU. Available at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PNGASEUUSDM
  2. EC. (2023). EU Economy Emissions in 2022: Down 22% since 2008. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20231221-3
  3. ACER. (n.a.). Gas Factsheet. Available at https://www.acer.europa.eu/gas-factsheet
  4. Albrizio, S., Bluedorn, J.C., Koch, C., Pescatori, A., & Stuermer M. (2022). Market Size and Supply Disruptions: Sharing the Pain from a Potential Russian Gas Shut-off to the EU. IMF Working Papers.
  5. Garicano, L., Rohner, D., & Weder, B. (2022). Global Economic Consequences of the War in Ukraine: Sanctions, Supply Chains and Sustainability. Centre for Economic Policy Research. Available at https://cepr.org/publications/books-and-reports/global-economic-consequences-war-ukraine-sanctions-supply-chains-and
  6. World Bank. (2022). The Impact of the War in Ukraine on Global Trade and Investment. Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions Insight.
  7. Ferriani, F., & Gazzani, A. (2023). The invasion of Ukraine and the Energy Crisis: Comparative Advantages in Equity Valuations. Available at https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/ukraineinvasion-and-energy-crisis-comparative-advantages-equity-valuations
  8. Boungou, W., & Yatié, A. (2022). The Impact of the Ukraine–Russia War on World Stock Market Returns. Economics Letters, 215, 110516.
  9. Savickis, J., Zemite, L., Zeltins, N., Bode, I., Jansons, L., Dzelzitis, E., … & Ansone, A. (2020). The Biomethane Injection into the Natural Gas Networks: The EU’s Gas Synergy Path. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, 57 (4), 34–50. https://doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2020-0020
  10. ACER. (2020). ACER Report on NRAs Survey – Hydrogen, Biomethane, and Related Network Adaptations. ACER, Ljubljana.
  11. EC. (2019). Smart Sector Integration: Promoting Clean Energy – Policy Debate. Available at https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-13854-2019-INIT/en/pdf
  12. Bakkaloglu, S., & Hawkes, A. (2024). A Comparative Study of Biogas and Biomethane with Natural Gas and Hydrogen Alternatives. Energy & Environmental Science. DOI: 10.1039/D3EE02516K
  13. EBA. (2023). Biomethane Map 2022–2023. Available at https://www.europeanbiogas.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/GIE_EBA_Biomethane-Map-2022-2023.pdf
  14. EBA. (2023). 20% Increase in Biomethane Production in Europe, Shows Biogases Industry Report Released Today. Available at https://www.europeanbiogas.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/PR_EBA-Statistical-Report-2023.pdf
  15. Zemite, L., Jansons, L., Zeltins, N., Lapuke, S., & Bode, I. (2023). Blending Hydrogen with Natural Gas/Biomethane and Transportation in Existing Gas Networks. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, 60 (5), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2023-0030
  16. EHB. (2023). European Hydrogen Backbone Maps. Available at https://ehb.eu/page/european-hydrogen-backbone-maps
  17. BMP Greengas. (n.d.). Benefits of Biomethane. Available at https://www.bmp-greengas.com/knowledge/benefits-of-biomethane/
  18. EC. (2022). Commission Staff Working Document Implementing the REPowerEU Action Plan: Investment Needs, Hydrogen Accelerator and Achieving the Bio-methane Targets Accompanying the Document Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. REPowerEU Plan. {COM(2022) 230 final} https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52022SC0230
  19. IEA. (2020). France Natural Gas Security Policy. Available at https://www.iea.org/articles/france-natural-gas-security-policy
  20. Terega. (n.d.). What are the Prospects for Biomethane in France in 2023? Available at https://www.terega.fr/en/newsroom/editorial/what-are-the-perspects-for-biomethane-in-france-in-2023
  21. Kanda, W. (2024). Systems and Ecosystems in the Circular Economy: What’s the Difference? Journal of Circular Economy, 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.55845/RMDN3752
  22. GRTgaz. (n.d.). GRTgaz Steps up its Plans to Accommodate Biomethane from the Regions. Available at https://www.grtgaz.com/en/medias/press-releases/32-reverse-flow-projects
  23. Konkurences padome. (2023). Konkurences padome atļauj Igaunijas kompānijai iegādāties AS “Gaso” [The Competition Council authorises an Estonian company to acquire JSC Gaso]. Available at https://www.kp.gov.lv/lv/jaunums/konkurencespadome-atlauj-igaunijas-kompanijaiiegadaties-gaso
  24. Latvijas Standarts. (2011). Dabasgāzes sadales sistēmas un lietotāja dabasgāzes apgādes sistēmas ar maksimālo darba spiedienu līdz 1,6 MPa (16 bar) ekspluatācija un tehniskā apkope. 1. daļa: Vispārīgās prasības (LVS 445-1:2011). Available at https://www.lvs.lv/lv/products/29043
  25. MBS Engineering. (2019). The Benefits of Preventative Maintenance to your Gas Pipes. Available at https://www.mbs.engineering/mbs-engineering-blog/the-benefits-ofpreventative-maintenance-to-your-gas-pipes
  26. Kermanshachi, S., Cobanoglu, M., & Damnjanović, I. (2017). An optimal preventive maintenance model for natural gas transmission pipelines. In A. Pridmore, J. Geisbush (Eds.), Pipelines 2017: Condition Assessment, Surveying, and Geomatics: Proceedings of Sessions of the Pipelines 2017 (pp. 517–526). American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784480885.048
  27. Zemite, L., Kutjuns, A., Bode, I., Kunickis, M., & Zeltins, N. (2018). Consistency Analysis and Data Consultation of Gas System of Gas-Electricity Network of Latvia. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, 55 (1), 22–34. https://doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2018-0003
  28. Gas for Climate. (2021). Market State and Trends in Renewable and Low-Carbon Gases in Europe. Available at https://www.europeanbiogas.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Gas-for-Climate-Market-State-and-Trends-report-2021.pdf
  29. Gas for Climate. (2019). The Optimal Role for Gas in a Net-Zero Emissions Energy System. Available at https://www.europeanbiogas.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/GfC-study-The-optimal-role-for-gas-in-a-net-zero-emissions-energy-system.pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2024-0013 | Journal eISSN: 2255-8896 | Journal ISSN: 0868-8257
Language: English
Page range: 66 - 79
Published on: Mar 30, 2024
Published by: Institute of Physical Energetics
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 6 issues per year

© 2024 L. Jansons, J. Silina, I. Bode, L. Zemite, N. Zeltins, K. Palkova, published by Institute of Physical Energetics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.