Gender Awareness in English Language Teaching as a Resilience Strategy for Complex and Uncertain Professional Environments

Abstract
As professional environments today are becoming less stable, predictable, or straightforward, individuals are increasingly expected to communicate effectively across differences and adapt their thinking and behaviour in real time. However, language teaching in general, and EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teaching in particular, has been slow to engage with the kinds of critical competencies that these environments demand. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that gender-aware approaches to English language teaching offer one meaningful response to this gap. The paper focuses on the importance of helping learners become aware of the fact that language shapes and reflects gender relations. Thus, they start questioning assumptions and develop a more flexible relationship with meaning itself. All of these can be regarded as more than linguistic skills; they are foundations of adaptive professional communication that prepare learners for uncertain and demanding professional realities. The paper draws on feminist pedagogy and critical language teaching to show that gender awareness can indeed be woven into EFL curricula in ways that go beyond content addition.
© 2026 Corina Mitrulescu, Alina-Elena Oneţ, published by Nicolae Balcescu Land Forces Academy
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