Have a personal or library account? Click to login

The Legal Approach to the State of Siege from the Perspective of the Conditions for Applying Exceptional Measures

Open Access
|Jul 2025

References

  1. Popescu G. F. Situațiile excepționale – starea de asediu și starea de urgență, pandemia generata de Covid-19 și protecția drepturilor fundamentale. București: Universul Juridic; 2025. p.19.
  2. Șerban F. Starea de asediu. Starea de urgență. București: Editura Militară; 2005. p. 112.
  3. Emergency Ordinance of the Government of Romania no. 21/2004 on the National Emergency Management System, Official Journal of Romania, Part I, no. 361 of 26.04.2004, art. 2 lit. a)., art. 4^1.
  4. Emergency Ordinance of the Government of Romania no. 1/1999 regarding the state of siege and state of emergency regime, Official Journal of Romania, Part I, no. 22 of 21.01.1999, art. 3.
  5. Ibidem, art. 2.
  6. Law no. 355/2009 on state of partial or total mobilization of armed forces and state of war, Official Journal of Romania, Part I, no. 805 of 25.11.2009, art. 1.
  7. Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, ratified by Law No. 30/1994 on the ratification of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the Additional Protocols to this Convention, Official Journal of Romania, Part I, no. 135 of 31.05.1994, art. 15 alin. (1).
  8. Duminică R., Derogarea de la Convenția europeană pentru apărarea drepturilor omului și a libertăților fundamentale în contextul pandemiei de coronavirus, Universul Juridic Journal. București; 2020. pp. 141 – 152.
  9. Maurer, A. Improving urgency procedures and crisis preparedness within the European Parliament and EU institutions - Rationales for democratic, efficient and effective governance under emergency rule. Publications Office of the European Union; 2022. p. 24-25.
  10. Constitution of Romania, 1991, amended and completed by Law for the revision of the Constitution of Romania no. 429/2003, Official Journal of Romania, Part I, no. 758 of 29.10. 2003, art. 53 alin. (1).
  11. Ibidem, art. 53 alin. (2).
  12. Cristian I., Dumitrescu C.A, Constituția României, Comentarii și explicații. București: C.H. Beck; 2017. p. 638.
  13. Deaconu Ș., Lupu A.-R., Libertate în captivitate, în Oana Dimitriu (ed.), Probleme și soluții legale privind criza COVID-19. București: C.H. Beck; 2020, p. 38.
  14. Emergency Ordinance of the Government of Romania no. 1/1999 regarding the state of siege and state of emergency regime, Official Journal of Romania, Part I, no. 22 of 21.01.1999, art. 21 alin. (1).
Language: English
Page range: 191 - 195
Published on: Jul 5, 2025
Published by: Nicolae Balcescu Land Forces Academy
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year

© 2025 Alexandru Stoian, published by Nicolae Balcescu Land Forces Academy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.