Abstract
In the modern era, warfare has transcended the conventional battlefield. Conflicts are no longer confined to engagements between armed forces but rather encompass entire societies. Civilian populations increasingly find themselves on the front lines, as the growing prevalence of cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, economic coercion, and disruptions to critical infrastructure underscores the vulnerability of democratic systems to hybrid threats. Within this evolving threat landscape, civil resilience can no longer be considered a complementary asset, it has become a strategic pillar of collective security. Strengthening resilience requires more than national preparedness. It necessitates robust and coordinated mechanisms at the international level. North Atlantic Alliance plays a pivotal role in this endeavour by establishing shared standards, enhancing civil military interoperability, and facilitating the dissemination of best practices among member states. As such, civil resilience is not merely a defensive capability but a fundamental expression of Euro-Atlantic unity and purpose. It reflects both a state’s capacity to function under duress and the Alliance’s ability to provide a cohesive, timely, and effective response to 21st century security challenges.