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Causes of the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict and its Impact on Security in Europe Cover

Causes of the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict and its Impact on Security in Europe

By: Tomasz Bąk  
Open Access
|Jul 2023

References

  1. “Gazprom will form a partnership with Kiev to take over Ukrainian gas pipelines”. Gazeta Wyborcza, 28 May 2010. www.wyborcza.biz/biznes/Gazprom_utworzy_spolke_z_Kijowem_by_przejmowac _ukrainskie.html
  2. Lakomy M. “Course and determinants of the conflict in eastern Ukraine”. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322701542_Przebieg_i_uwarunkowania_konfliktu_na_wschodzie_Ukrainy/link/5a6a21174585154d15466d70/download
  3. Staszczyk A. “The position of the European Parliament towards Ukraine's association process with the European Union”. Polityka i Spoleczeństwo, 2013, No. 3 (11), p. 105.
  4. On the subject of the 'near abroad' cf. e.g. M. Laruelle: “La question des Russes du procheétranger enRussie (1991-2006)”. Les Études du CERI, 2006, No. 126, p. 27; P.A. Maciążek: “A new Russia in the global multipolar system”. Amicus Europae Policy Papers, 2011, No. 14
  5. Bielecki T. “Ukraine will not sign an association agreement with the EU”. Gazeta Wyborcza, 21 November 2013, www.wyborcza.pl/1,76842,14988574,Ukraina_nie_podpisze_umowy_stowarzyszeni owej_z_UE.html
  6. Cf. Wrzosek M. “The Russian-Ukrainian conflict and changes in military conduct theory”. Kwartalnik Bellona, 2014, No. 4, p. 11-22; J. Bērzinš: “Russia's New Generation Warfare in Ukraine: Implications for Latvian Defense Policy”. Center for Security and Strategic Research Policy Papers, 2014, No. 2.
  7. Tomasiewicz J. “The Ukrainian crisis and its impact on Poland's security” in: Dylematypolitykibezpieczenstwa Polski…, p. 101-102.
  8. “Ukraine: Separatists have announced the creation of the Donetsk People's Republic. They want a referendum”. Polska Times, 07 April 2014, www.polskatimes.pl/artykul/ukraina-separatysci-oglosili-powstaniedonieckiej-republiki-ludowej-chca-referendum.html, accessed: 08 April 2015; “Ukraine: 'people's republic' proclaimed in Luhansk”. Defence24, 28 April 2014, www.defence24.pl/news_ukrainarepublika-ludowa-proklamowana-w-lugansku
  9. Tomasiewicz J. “The Ukraine crisis and its impact on Poland's security…”, p. 105-107.
  10. Woehrel S. “Ukraine: Current Issues and U.S. Policy”. CRS Report Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress, 12 February 2015, p. 2.
  11. “Victories and losses. Mariupol free of separatists, fights at border”. TVN24, 13 June 2014, www.tvn24.pl/zwyciestwa-i-straty-mariupol-wolny-od-separatystow-walki-na-granicy,439059,s.html
  12. “Kiev presents peace plan, separatists say no”. Newsweek, 20 June 2014, www.swiat.newsweek.pl/sytuacja-na-ukrainie-relacja-na-zywo-walki-na-wschodzie-ukrainy-separatysci-poroszenko-putin-newsweek-pl,artykuly,341929,1.html
  13. “Separatists lose major points of resistance. Slavyansk and Kramatorsk under military control”. Gazeta Wyborcza, 05 July 2014, www.wyborcza.pl/1,75477,16275417,Separatysci_opuscili_swoja_twier dze Slowiansk_znow.html
  14. In mid-August the media reported that 1,200 Russian mercenaries had crossed the border, supported by 120 transporters and 30 tanks. “Cf. Kiev propaganda vs. frontline reality. Horlivka and Luhansk on the plus side, but what about the rest?” TVN24, 17 August 2014, www.tvn24.pl/ wiadomosci-ze-swiata,2/propaganda-kijowa-a-frontowe-realia-gorlowka-i-lugansk-na-plus-ale-co -z-reszta,459755.html
  15. “There is a truce in Ukraine, but it is unclear how permanent”. Polityka, 05 September 2014, www.polityka. pl/tygodnikpolityka/jest-rozejm-na-ukrainie-ale-nie-wiadomo-jak-trwaly
  16. “Poroshenko: two thousand Russian soldiers crossed the Ukrainian border”. TVN24, 21 January 2015, www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-ze-swiata,2/walki-na-ukrainie-prezydent-poroszenko-dwa-tysiace-rosyjskich-zolnierzy-przekroczylo-granice-ukrainy,507969.html
  17. Kardaś S. & Konończuk W. “Minsk 2 - a fragile truce instead of a lasting peace”. Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich, 12 February 2015, www.osw.waw.pl/pl/publikacje/analizy/2015-02-12/minsk-2-kruchy-rozejm-zamiast-trwalego-pokoju
  18. The Russian-Ukrainian War. Instytut Sobieskiego, www.sobieski.org.pl
  19. Rudnik K. https://ine.org.pl/nato-oraz-czlonkowie-sojuszu-wobec-konfliktu-w-ukrainie/
  20. Gotkowska J. & Tarocińsk J.(2022). NATO after Madrid: how much deterrence and defence on the eastern flank? Centre For Eastern Studies, No. 462 OSW Commentary
Language: English
Page range: 17 - 26
Published on: Jul 20, 2023
Published by: Nicolae Balcescu Land Forces Academy
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year

© 2023 Tomasz Bąk, published by Nicolae Balcescu Land Forces Academy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.