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Phenotypic characterisation of Pasteurella multocida strains isolated from rabbits in Poland Cover

Phenotypic characterisation of Pasteurella multocida strains isolated from rabbits in Poland

Open Access
|Jun 2026

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1A and B

Growth of Pasteurella multocida colonies on 5% horse blood agar

Biochemical profile assessment of Pasteurella multocida strains using the API 20E

Reaction/enzymeNumber of strains showing positive reactions (%)
P. multocida subsp. multocidaP. multocida subsp. multocida ornithine-negativeP. multocida subsp. septica
β-galactosidase000
Arginine dihydrolase000
Lysine decarboxylase000
Ornithine decarboxylase20(100)03 (100)
Citrate utilisation000
Hydrogen sulphide production000
Urease000
Tryptophan deaminase000
Indole production17(85)92 (100)1 (33)
Acetoin production000
Gelatinase000
D-glucose20 (100)92 (100)3 (100)
D-mannitol20 (100)92 (100)3 (100)
Inositol000
D-sorbitol20 (100)92 (100)0
L-rhamnose000
D-saccharose20 (100)92 (100)3 (100)
D-melibiose000
Amygdalin000
L-arabinose000
Cytochrome oxidase20 (100)92 (100)3 (100)
Nitrate reduction20 (100)92 (100)3 (100)
Total20923

Distribution of Pasteurella multocida capsular antigens

Somatic antigen number of strains (%)Number of strains (%)
312
Capsular antigenA38 (37.6)63 (62.4)101 (87.8)
D2 (20.0)8 (80.0)10 (8.7)
F1 (25.0)3 (75.0)4 (3.5)
Total4174115

Distribution of Pasteurella multocida somatic antigens

Capsular antigen numer of strains (%)Number of strains (%)
ADF
Somatic antigen338 (92.7)2 (4.9)1 (2.4)41 (35.7)
1263 (85.1)8 (10.8)3 (4.1)74 (64.3)
Total101104115

Sugar fermentation of Pasteurella multocida strains isolated from rabbits

SugarNumber of strains showing positive reactions (%)
P. multocida subsp. multocidaP. multocida subsp. multocida ornithinenegativeP. multocida subsp. septica
Dulcitol000
Trehalose7 (35)00
Xylose17(85)92 (100)3 (100)
Maltose000
Total20923

Biochemical profile assessment of Pasteurella multocida strains using the ID 32E

Reaction/enzymeNumber of strains showing positive reactions (%)
P. multocida subsp. multocidaP. multocida subsp. multocida ornithine-negativeP. multocida subsp. septica
Ornithine decarboxylase20(100)03 (100)
Arginine dihydrolase000
Lysine decarboxylase000
Urease000
L-arabitol000
Galacturonate000
5-ketogluconate000
Lipase000
Phenol red000
β-glucosidase000
Mannitol20 (100)92(100)3 (100)
Maltose000
Adonitol000
Palatinose000
β-glucuronidase000
Malonate000
Indole production17 (85)92 (100)1 (33)
N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase000
β-galactosidase000
Glucose20 (100)92 (100)3 (100)
Sucrose20 (100)92 (100)3 (100)
L-arabinose000
D-arabitol000
α-glucosidase000
α-galactosidase000
Trehalose7 (35)00
Rhamnose000
Inositol000
Cellobiose000
Sorbitol20 (100)92 (100)0
α-maltosidase000
L-aspartic acid arylamidase000
Total20923
Language: English
Page range: 191 - 199
Submitted on: Dec 22, 2025
Accepted on: Jun 2, 2026
Published on: Jun 5, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Sylwia Budniak, Agnieszka Kędrak-Jabłońska, Krzysztof Szulowski, published by National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.