Serological evidence of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Poland

Ewelina Barbara Czyżewska-Dors; Agata Augustyniak; Ewa Piekutowska-Nóżka; Joanna Jężak; Ewelina Kowalczyk; Artur Jabłoński

doi:10.2478/jvetres-2024-0059

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Serological evidence of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Poland

Journal of Veterinary Research

Volume 68 (2024): Issue 4 (December 2024)

By: Ewelina Barbara Czyżewska-Dors , Agata Augustyniak , Ewa Piekutowska-Nóżka , Joanna Jężak , Ewelina Kowalczyk and Artur Jabłoński

Open Access

|Dec 2024

Abstract

Introduction

This study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae among wild boars inhabiting Poland.

Material and Methods

Serum samples were collected from 281 wild boars of varying ages (juveniles, adolescents and adults) and subjected to testing using a commercial indirect ELISA assay.

Results

The prevalence of E. rhusiopathiae antibodies was notably high, reaching 75.1% overall and varying slightly across different age categories (90.0% in juveniles, 70.7% in adolescents and 79.6% in adults). Despite these variations, no statistically significant differences were observed among age groups (P-value > 0.05).

Conclusion

The elevated prevalence of E. rhusiopathiae identified in this study underscores the significance of wild boars as natural reservoirs of this bacterium. Further investigations are warranted to identify the risk factors associated with disease transmission to other species, including humans.

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Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2024-0059 | Journal eISSN: 2450-8608

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Language: English

Page range: 525 - 529

Submitted on: May 17, 2024

Accepted on: Oct 1, 2024

Published on: Dec 11, 2024

Published by: National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Keywords:

Related subjects:

Microbiology and virology,

Life sciences, other,

Medicine,

Veterinary medicine

© 2024 Ewelina Barbara Czyżewska-Dors, Agata Augustyniak, Ewa Piekutowska-Nóżka, Joanna Jężak, Ewelina Kowalczyk, Artur Jabłoński, published by National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Volume 68 (2024): Issue 4 (December 2024)