References
- Ajonina-Ekoti I., Kurosinski M.A., Younis A.E., Ndjonka D., Tanyi M.K., Achukwi M., Eisenbarth A., Ajonina C., Lüersen K., Breloer M., Brattig N.W., Liebau E.: Comparative analysis of macrophage migration inhibitory factors (MIFs) from the parasitic nematode Onchocerca volvulus and the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Parasitol Res 2013, 112, 3335–3346, doi: 10.1007/s00436-013-3513-1.
- Bacher M., Metz C.N., Calandra T., Mayer K., Chesney J., Lohoff M., Gemsa D., Donnelly T., Bucala R.: An essential regulatory role for macrophage migration inhibitory factor in T-cell activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996, 93, 7849–7854, doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.15.7849.
- Behnke J., Barnard C., Wakelin D.: Understanding chronic nematode infections: evolutionary considerations, current hypotheses and the way forward. Int J Parasitol 1992, 22, 861–907, doi: 10.1016/0020-7519(92)90046-n.
- Cai J., Huang L., Tang H., Xu H., Wang L., Zheng M., Yu H., Liu H.: Macrophage migration inhibitory factor of Thelazia callipaeda induces M2-like macrophage polarization through TLR4-mediated activation of the PI3K-Akt pathway. FASEB J 2021, 35, e21866, doi: 10.1096/fj.202100676R.
- Calandra T.: Macrophage migration inhibitory factor and host innate immune responses to microbes. Scand J Infect Dis 2003, 35, 573–576, doi: 10.1080/00365540310016277.
- Calandra T., Bernhagen J., Mitchell R.A., Bucala R.: The macrophage is an important and previously unrecognized source of macrophage migration inhibitory factor. J Exp Med 1994, 179, 1895–1902, doi: 10.1084/jem.179.6.1895.
- Calandra T., Roger T.: Macrophage migration inhibitory factor: a regulator of innate immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2003, 3, 791–800, doi: 10.1038/nri1200.
- Capelli G., Genchi C., Baneth G., Bourdeau P., Brianti E., Cardoso L., Danesi P., Fuehrer H.-P., Giannelli A., Ionica A.M., Maia C., Modrý D., Montarsi F., Krücken J., Papadopoulos E., Petrić D., Pfeffer M., Savić S., Otranto D., Poppert S., Silaghi C.: Recent advances on Dirofilaria repens in dogs and humans in Europe. Parasit Vectors 2018, 11, 663, doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-3205-x.
- Chauhan N., Hoti S.L.: Role of cysteine-58 and cysteine-95 residues in the thiol di-sulfide oxidoreductase activity of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor-2 of Wuchereria bancrofti. Acta Trop 2016, 153, 14–20, doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.09.017.
- Corpet F.: Multiple sequence alignment with hierarchical clustering. Nucl Acid Res 1988, 16, 10881–10890, doi: 10.1093/nar/16.22.10881.
- Deplazes P., Smith N.C., Lutz H., Eckert J.: Specific IgG1 and IgG2 antibody responses of dogs to Leishmania infantum and other parasites. Parasite Immunol 1995, 17, 451–458, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.1995.tb00914.x.
- Flaster H., Bernhagen J., Calandra T., Bucala R.: The Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor-Glucocorticoid Dyad: Regulation of Inflammation and Immunity. Mol Endocrinol 2007, 21, 1267– 1280, doi: 10.1210/me.2007-0065.
- Fuehrer H.-P., Morelli S., Unterköfler M.S., Bajer A., Bakran-Lebl K., Dwużnik-Szarek D., Farkas R., Grandi G., Heddergott M., Jokelainen P., Knific T., Leschnik M., Miterpáková M., Modrý D., Huus Petersen H., Skírnisson K., Vergles Rataj A., Schnyder M., Strube C.: Dirofilaria spp. and Angiostrongylus vasorum: Current Risk of Spreading in Central and Northern Europe. Pathogens 2021, 10, 1268, doi: 10.3390/pathogens10101268.
- Genchi C., Kramer L.H.: The prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens in the Old World. Vet Parasitol 2020, 280, 108995, doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2019.108995.
- Ghosh S., Jiang N., Farr L., Ngobeni R., Moonah S.: Parasite-Produced MIF Cytokine: Role in Immune Evasion, Invasion, and Pathogenesis. Front Immunol 2019, 10, 1995, doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01995.
- Harris J., VanPatten S., Deen N.S., Al-Abed Y., Morand E.F.: Rediscovering MIF: New Tricks for an Old Cytokine. Trends Immunol 2019, 40, 447–462, doi: 10.1016/j.it.2019.03.002.
- Hewitson J.P., Grainger J.R., Maizels R.M.: Helminth immunoregulation: The role of parasite secreted proteins in modulating host immunity. Mol Biochem Parasitol 2009, 167, 1–11, doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2009.04.008.
- Kelley L.A., Mezulis S., Yates C.M., Wass M.N., Sternberg M.J.E.: The Phyre2 Web Portal for Protein Modeling, Prediction and Analysis. Nat Protoc 2015, 10, 845–858, doi: 10.1038/nprot.2015.053.
- Miska K.B., Fetterer R.H., Lillehoj H.S., Jenkins M.C., Allen P.C., Harper S.B.: Characterisation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor from Eimeria species infectious to chickens. Mol Biochem Parasitol 2007, 151, 173–183, doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2006.10.020.
- Pastrana D.V., Raghavan N., FitzGerald P., Eisinger S.W., Metz C., Bucala R., Schleimer R.P., Bickel C., Scott A.L.: Filarial Nematode Parasites Secrete a Homologue of the Human Cytokine Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor. Infect Immun 1998, 66, 5955–5963, doi: 10.1128/IAI.66.12.5955-5963.1998.
- Pękacz M., Basałaj K., Kalinowska A., Klockiewicz M., Stopka D., Bąska P., Długosz E., Karabowicz J., Młocicki D., Wiśniewski M., Zawistowska-Deniziak A.: Selection of new diagnostic markers for Dirofilaria repens infections with the use of phage display technology. Sci Rep 2022, 12, 2288, doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06116-8.
- Petrocheilou V., Theodorakis M., Williams J., Prifti H., Georgilis K., Apostolopoulou I., Mavrikakis M.: Microfilaremia from a Dirofilaria-like parasite in Greece. APMIS 1998, 106, 315–318, doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1998.tb01352.x.
- Sharma R., Hoti S.L., Meena R.L., Vasuki V., Sankari T., Kaliraj P.: Molecular and functional characterization of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) homolog of human from lymphatic filarial parasite Wuchereria bancrofti. Parasitol Res 2012, 111, 2035–2047, doi: 10.1007/s00436-012-3051-2.
- Shimizu T.: Role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in the skin. J Dermatol Sci 2005, 37, 65–73, doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2004.08.007.
- Thompson J.D., Higgins D.G., Gibson T.J.: CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucl Acid Res 1994, 22, 4673–4680, doi: 10.1093/nar/22.22.4673.
- Tomasello G., Armenia I., Molla G.: The Protein Imager: A full-featured online molecular viewer interface with server-side HQ-rendering capabilities. Bioinformatics 2020, 36, 2909–2911, doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa009.
- Vermeire J.J., Cho Y., Lolis E., Bucala R., Cappello M.: Orthologs of macrophage migration inhibitory factor from parasitic nematodes. Trends Parasitol 2008, 24, 355–363, doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2008.04.007.
- Wang Y., Lu M.-M., Wang S., Ehsan M., Yan R.-F., Song X.-K., Xu L.-X., Li X.-R.: Characterization of a secreted macrophage migration inhibitory factor homologue of the parasitic nematode Haemonchus Contortus acting at the parasite-host cell interface. Oncotarget 2017, 8, 40052–40064, doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.16675.
- Wysmołek M.E., Dobrzyński A., Długosz E., Czopowicz M., Wiśniewski M., Jurka P., Klockiewicz M.: Hematological and Biochemical Changes in Dogs Naturally Infected With Dirofilaria repens. Front Vet Sci 2020, 7, 590, doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00590.
- Wysmołek M.E., Klockiewicz M., Długosz E., Wiśniewski M.: Canine antibody response against Dirofilaria repens in natural occult and microfilaremic infections. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2022, 86, 101818, doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2022.101818.
- Younis A.E., Soblik H., Ajonina-Ekoti I., Erttmann K.D., Luersen K., Liebau E., Brattig N.W.: Characterization of a secreted macrophage migration inhibitory factor homologue of the parasitic nematode Strongyloides acting at the parasite–host cell interface. Microbes Infect 2012, 14, 279–289, doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2011.09.006.