Seroprevalence of antibodies against Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi in horses (Equus caballus) from northern Algeria

Abdelouahab Laamari; Naouelle Azzag; Safia Tennah; Salima-Yamina Derdour; Bernard China; Ryhan Bouabdallah; Farida Ghalmi

doi:10.2478/jvetres-2020-0045

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Seroprevalence of antibodies against Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi in horses (Equus caballus) from northern Algeria

Journal of Veterinary Research

Volume 64 (2020): Issue 3 (September 2020)

By: Abdelouahab Laamari, Naouelle Azzag, Safia Tennah, Salima-Yamina Derdour, Bernard China, Ryhan Bouabdallah and Farida Ghalmi

Open Access

|Jul 2020

Abstract

Introduction

Horses (Equus caballus) are susceptible to tick-borne diseases. Two of them, Lyme borreliosis due to Borrelia burgdorferi and granulocytic anaplasmosis due to Anaplasma phagocytophilum were investigated in Algerian horses. The diseases have been less extensively studied in horses and results pertinent to Algeria have not been published.

Material and Methods

Blood samples were obtained from 128 horses. IgG antibodies directed against Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi were detected by an indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) and ELISA. The potential effects of age, gender, breed, and health status on seropositivity were also evaluated.

Results

Using IFAT, 28 (21.8%) and 25 (19.5%) animals were positive for B. burgdorferi and A. phagocytophilum, respectively. Using ELISA, 19 (14.8%) and 33 (25.9%) animals were positive for these bacteria.

Conclusion

The study shows that horses in Algeria are exposed or co-exposed to tick-transmitted zoonotic bacterial species.

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Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0045 | Journal eISSN: 2450-8608

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Language: English

Page range: 413 - 419

Submitted on: Dec 27, 2019

Accepted on: Jun 25, 2020

Published on: Jul 14, 2020

Published by: National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Keywords:

horses,

Borrelia burgdorferi,

Anaplasma phagocytophilum,

Related subjects:

Microbiology and virology,

Life sciences, other,

Medicine,

Veterinary medicine

© 2020 Abdelouahab Laamari, Naouelle Azzag, Safia Tennah, Salima-Yamina Derdour, Bernard China, Ryhan Bouabdallah, Farida Ghalmi, published by National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Volume 64 (2020): Issue 3 (September 2020)