References
- Allen J.W., Viel L., Bateman K.G., Rosendal S., Shewen P.E., Physick-Sheard P.: The microbial flora of the respiratory tract in feedlot calves: associations between nasopharyngeal and bronchoalveolar lavage cultures. Can J Vet Res 1991, 55, 341–346.
- Baxter D.: Active and passive immunity, vaccine types, excipients and licensing. Occup Med 2007, 57, 552–556.
- Brumbaugh G.W.: Will antimicrobial resistance of BRD pathogens impact BRD management in the future? Anim Health Res Rev 2014, 15, 175–177.
- Çokçalışkan C., Türkoğlu T., Uzunlu E., Sareyyüpoğlu B., Hancı İ., İpek A., Arslan A., Babak A., İldeniz G., Gülyaz V.: Influence of vaccine potency and booster administration of foot-and-mouth disease vaccines on the antibody response in calves with maternal antibodies. J Vet Sci 2017, 18, 315–322.
- Confer A.W.: Update on bacterial pathogenesis in BRD. Anim Health Res Rev 2009, 10, 145–148.
- Earley B., Buckham Sporer K., Gupta S.: Invited review: Relationship between cattle transport, immunity, and respiratory disease. Animal 2017,11, 486–492.
- Foote M.R., Nonnecke B.J., Beitz D.C., Waters W.R.: Antigen-specific B-cell responses by neonatal calves after early vaccination. J Dairy Sci 2007, 90, 5208–5217.
- Griffin D., Chengappa M.M., Kuszak J., McVey D.S.: Bacterial pathogens of the bovine respiratory disease complex. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2010, 26, 381–394.
- Hodgins D.C., Shewen P.E.: Serologic responses of young colostrum fed dairy calves to antigens of Pasteurella haemolytica A1. Vaccine 1998, 16, 2018–2025.
- Kampen A.H., Olsen I., Tollersrud T., Storset A.K., Lund A.: Lymphocyte subpopulations and neutrophil function in calves during the first 6 months of life. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2006, 113, 53–63.
- Kato H., Sugiyama M., Sakuma M., Yoneyama O., Sato R., Oonishi M., Tajima M.: Antibody response to Mannheimia haemolytica vaccination in young Holstein calves. J Vet Med 2012, 65, 694–697.
- Kato T., Yamamoto T., Ogata Y., Urushiyama Y., Ogino S., Saito H.: Clinical effectiveness of programs for treatment of respiratory diseases in cattle based on drug susceptibility. J Jpn Vet Med Assoc 2008, 61, 294–298
- Kennedy R.B., Tosh P.K., Goergen K.M., Grill D.E., Oberg A.L., Poland G.A.: Statistical modeling using early markers of innate immunity to explain variation in humoral responses to influenza vaccine in older adults. Vaccine 2015, 33, 3682–3688.
- Kramer L.M., Mayes M.S., Fritz-Waters E., Williams J.L., Downey E.D., Tait R.G., Woolums A., Chase C., Reecy J.M.: Evaluation of responses to vaccination of Angus cattle for four viruses that contribute to bovine respiratory disease complex. J Anim Sci 2017, 95, 4820–4834.
- Nagai K., Otomaru K., Ogawa R., Oishi S., Wataya K., Honkawa Y., Iwamoto Y., Ando T., Hyakutake K., Shirahama H., Habiby G., Kubota C.: Effect of combined vaccination for Pasteurella multocida, Mannheimia haemolytica and Histophilus somni to prevent respiratory diseases in young Japanese Black calves in the field. J Vet Med Sci 2019, doi: 10.1292/jvms.19-0256.
- Nonnecke B.J., Waters W.R., Foote M.R., Palmer M.V., Miller B.L., Johnson T.E., Perry H.B., Fowler M.A.: Development of an adult-like cell-mediated immune response in calves after early vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin. J Dairy Sci 2005, 88, 195–210.
- Otomaru K., Kubota S., Ohtsuka H., Ando T., Koiwa M.: Field application of mixed vaccine including inactivated Pasteurella multocida, Mannheimia haemolytica and Histophilus somni to Japanese Black calves for preventing development of respiratory disease. J Jpn Vet Med Assoc 2012, 65, 767–770.
- Otomaru K., Ohtsuka H., Ando T., Koiwa M.: Evaluation of the effect of Mannheimia haemolytica inactivation vaccine on Japanese Black cattle in the field. J Jpn Vet Med Assoc 2011, 64, 787–790.
- Surlis C., Earley B., McGee M., Keogh K., Cormican P., Blackshields G., Tiernan K., Dunn A., Morrison S., Arguello A., Waters S.M.: Blood immune transcriptome analysis of artificially fed dairy calves and naturally suckled beef calves from birth to 7 days of age. Sci Rep 2018, 8, 15461.
- USDA-APHIS-VS-CEAH-NAHMS.: Health and management practices on U.S. Dairy Operations, 2014. U.S.D.A., Fort Collins, 2018.
- Waltner-Toews D., Martin S.W., Meek A.H.: The effect of early calfhood health status on survivorship and age at first calving. Can J Vet Res 1986, 50, 314–317.