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Electrochemical reduction of azo dyes mimicking their biotransformation to more toxic products

Open Access
|Sep 2019

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Chromatogram of candidates for metabolites at concentration of 1 μg/mL
Chromatogram of candidates for metabolites at concentration of 1 μg/mL

Signals (m/z ratio) acquired during the electrochemical step

Azo dyeAcquired m/z ratio
Sudan I94105 128 159 161 181198
Sudan II 105 122 138158 160 181 201
Sudan III94 108 128 158 160 173181198
Sudan IV 108 158 160
Para Red 108 159160 199

Mass spectrometry parameters for analytes in scope of the LC–MS/MS method

AnalyteIonisationPrecursorProductsCollision energy (eV)
1,2-dihydroxynaphthalenepositive161.0131.0/77.1−33.0/−18.0
2,4-dimethyanilinepositive122.6108.1/80.1−27.0/−21.0
1-amino-2-naphtholpositive160.0130.0/103.3−13.0/−11.0
4-aminoazobenzenepositive197.693.2/77.1−25.0/−49.0
4-nitroanilinenegative137.0107.0/93.030.0/18.0
anilinepositive94.277.1/51.0−25.0/−30.0
o-toluidinepositive108.091.1/65.1−21.0/−27.0

Compounds selected as the candidates for metabolites of azo dyes selected from the literature and in silico data

Language: English
Page range: 433 - 438
Submitted on: Jan 25, 2019
Accepted on: Jul 2, 2019
Published on: Sep 13, 2019
Published by: National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year

© 2019 Konrad Pietruk, Marta Piątkowska, Małgorzata Olejnik, published by National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.