References
- Ahlawat Y.K., Singh M., Manorama K., Lakra N., Zaid A., Zulfiqar F. 2024. Plant phenolics: neglected secondary metabolites in plant stress tolerance. Brazilian Journal of Botany 47(3): 703–721. DOI: 10.1007/s40415-023-00949-x.
- Al-Khayri J.M., Rashmi R., Toppo V., Chole P.B., Banadka A., Sudheer W.N. et al. 2023. Plant secondary metabolites: The weapons for biotic stress management. Metabolites 13(6); 716; 37 p. DOI: 10.3390/metabo13060716.
- Amezian D., Nauen R., Le Goff G. 2021. Comparative analysis of the detoxification gene inventory of four major Spodoptera pest species in response to xenobiotics. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 138; 103646; 18 p. DOI: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2021.103646.
- Andreazza F., Oliveira E.E., Martins G.F. 2021. Implications of sublethal insecticide exposure and the development of resistance on mosquito physiology, behavior, and pathogen transmission. Insects 12(10); 917; 18 p. DOI: 10.3390/insects12100917.
- Ayilara M.S., Adeleke B.S., Akinola S.A., Fayose C.A., Adeyemi U.T., Gbadegesin L.A. et al. 2023. Biopesticides as a promising alternative to synthetic pesticides: A case for microbial pesticides, phytopesticides, and nanobiopesticides. Frontiers in Microbiology 14; 1040901; 16 . DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1040901.
- Bass C., Denholm I., Williamson M.S., Nauen R. 2015. The global status of insect resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 121: 78–87. DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.04.004.
- Bosch-Serra D., Rodríguez M.A., Avilla J., Sarasúa M.J., Miarnau X. 2021. Esterase, glutathione S-transfer-ase and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase activity evaluation in Cacopsylla pyri L. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) individual adults. Insects 12(4); 329; 17 p. DOI: 10.3390/insects12040329.
- Bradford M.M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry 72(1–2): 248–254. DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3.
- Chen X., Yuan L., Du Y., Zhang Y., Wang J. 2011. Cross-resistance and biochemical mechanisms of abamectin resistance in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 101(1): 34–38. DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2011.07.001.
- Chen S., Elzaki M.E.A., Ding C., Li Z.-F., Wang J., Zeng R.-S., Song Y.-Y. 2019. Plant allelochemicals affect tolerance of polyphagous lepidopteran pest Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) against insecticides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 154: 32–38. DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2018.12.009.
- Chen L., Song J., Wang J., Ye M., Deng Q., Wu X., Wu X., Ren B. 2023. Effects of methyl jasmonate fumigation on the growth and detoxification ability of Spodoptera litura to xanthotoxin. Insects 14(2); 145; 13 p. DOI: 10.3390/insects14020145.
- Demiröz D., Kumral N.A. 2022. Research of resistance of Western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) populations to different insecticide groups. Trakya University, Turkey, 4th Balkan Agricultural Congress, pp. 824–830.
- Deng Z., Bhattarai K. 2018. Gerbera. Ornamental Crops. Handbook of Plant Breeding 11: 407–438. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-90698-0_17.
- Gong Y.-h., Wu Q.-j., Zhang Y.-j., Xu B.-y. 2009. Effect of sublethal concentration of spinosad on the activity of detoxifying enzymes in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science 11(4): 427–433. [in Chinese with English abstract]
- Guillén J., Navarro M., Bielza P. 2014. Cross-resistance and baseline susceptibility of spirotetramat in Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 107(3): 1239–1244. DOI: 10.1603/ec13397.
- Jahani M., Christiaens O., Smagghe G. 2018. Analysis of artificial diet to deliver dsRNA in the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis). IOBCWPRS Bulletin 131: 41–50.
- Kumar A.P., Bhasker K., Nikhil B.S.K., Srinivas P. 2023. Role of phenylpropanoids and flavonoids in plant defense mechanism. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13(9): 2951–2960. DOI: 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i92534.
- Lewis T. 1973. Thrips: their biology, ecology and economic importance. Academic Press, UK, 349 p.
- Lin D.-J., Fang Y., Li L.-Y., Zhang L.-Z., Gao S.-J., Wang R., Wang J.-D. 2022. The insecticidal effect of the botanical insecticide chlorogenic acid on Mythimna separata (Walker) is related to changes in MsCYP450 gene expression. Frontiers in Plant Science 13; 1015095; 15 p. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1015095.
- Lu K., Song Y., Zeng R. 2021. The role of cytochrome P450-mediated detoxification in insect adaptation to xenobiotics. Current Opinion in Insect Science 43: 103–107. DOI: 10.1016/j.cois.2020.11.004.
- Madam E., Talla S.K., Uzma J., Mamidala P. 2022. Evaluation of gerbera genotypes for resistance to western flower thrip infestation. International Journal of Bioprocess and Biotechnological Advancements 8(3): 477–481.
- Olthof M.R., Hollman P.C.H., Katan M.B. 2001. Chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid are absorbed in humans. Journal of Nutrition 131(1): 66–71. DOI: 10.1093/jn/131.1.66.
- Ramaroson M.-L., Koutouan C., Helesbeux J.-J., Le Clerc V., Hamama L., Geoffriau E., Briard M. 2022. Role of phenylpropanoids and flavonoids in plant resistance to pests and diseases. Molecules 27(23); 8371; 24 p. DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238371.
- Reitz S.R., Gao Y., Kirk W.D.J., Hoddle M.S., Leiss K.A., Funderburk J.E. 2020. Invasion biology, ecology, and management of western flower thrips. Annual Review of Entomology 65: 17–37. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-024947.
- Talla S.K., Vidya V.B. 2024. Metabolomic profiling of susceptible and resistant genotypes of Gerbera jamesonii Bolus to western flower thrip. Journal of Applied Plant Biology 2(1): 11–22. DOI: 10.22034/japb.2024.103.
- Tan M., Wu H., Yan S., Jiang D. 2022. Evaluating the toxic effects of tannic acid treatment on Hyphantria cunea larvae. Insects 13(10); 872; 15 p. DOI: 10.3390/insects13100872.
- Tlak Gajger I., Dar S.A. 2021. Plant allelochemicals as sources of insecticides. Insects 12(3); 189; 21 p. DOI: 10.3390/insects12030189.
- Wang R., Zhang Q., Qu C., Wang Q., Wang J., Luo C. 2023. Toxicity, baseline of susceptibility, detoxifying mechanism and sublethal effects of chlorogenic acid, a potential botanical insecticide, on Bemisia tabaci. Frontiers in Plant Science 14; 1150853; 9 p. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1150853.
- Woodcock B.A., Bullock J.M., Shore R.F., Heard M.S., Pereira M.G., Redhead J. et al. 2017. Country-specific effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees and wild bees. Science 356(6345): 1393–1395. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa1190.
- Wu H.-M., Feng H.-L., Wang G.-D., Zhang L.-L., Zulu L., Liu Y.-H. et al. 2022. Sublethal effects of three insecticides on development and reproduction of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Agronomy 12(6); 1334; 11 p. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy12061334.
- Yousuf P., Razzak S., Parvaiz S., Rather Y.A., Lone R. 2024. Role of plant phenolics in the resistance mechanism of plants against insects. In: Lone R., Khan S., Al-Sadi A.M. (Eds.), Plant Phenolics in Biotic Stress Management. Springer, Singapore, pp. 191–215. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-3334-1_8.
- Yuan J., Zheng X., Wang J., Qian K., Feng J., Zhang Y. et al. 2023. Insecticide resistance of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) in China. Crop Protection 172; 106339. DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2023.106339.
- Zhang J.J., Yang H. 2021. Metabolism and detoxification of pesticides in plants. Science of the Total Environment 790; 148034. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148034.
- Zhou W., Li M., Achal V. 2025. A comprehensive review on environmental and human health impacts of chemical pesticide usage. Emerging Contaminants 11(1); 100410; 13 p. DOI: 10.1016/j.emcon.2024.100410.