References
- Alagna, V., Iovino, M., Bagarello, V., Mataix-Solera, J., Lichner, Ľ., 2017. Application of minidisk infiltrometer to estimate water repellency in Mediterranean pine forest soils. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 65, 3, 254–263.10.1515/johh-2017-0009
- Alagna, V., Iovino, M., Bagarello, V., Mataix-Solera, J., Lichner, L., 2019. Alternative analysis of transient infiltration experiment to estimate soil water repellency. Hydrological Processes, 33, 4, 661–674.10.1002/hyp.13352
- Badía, D., Aguirre, J.A., Martí, C., Márquez, M.A., 2013. Sieving effect on the intensity and persistence of water repellency at different soil depths and soil types from NE-Spain. Catena, 108, 44–49.10.1016/j.catena.2012.02.003
- Bagarello, V., Basile, G., Caltabellotta, G., Giordano, G., Iovino, M., 2020. Testing soil water repellency in a Sicilian area two years after a fire. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 51, 2, 64–72.10.4081/jae.2019.988
- Bagarello, V., Caltabellotta, G., Iovino, M., 2022. Manual packing and soil reuse effects on determination of saturated hydraulic conductivity of a loam soil. Geoderma, 405, 115465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.11546510.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115465
- Bisdom, E.B.A., Dekker, L.W., Schoute, J.F.T., 1993. Water repellency of sieve fractions from sandy soils and relationships with organic material and soil structure. Geoderma, 56, 1, 105–118.10.1016/0016-7061(93)90103-R
- Bodí, M.B., Mataix-Solera, J., Doerr, S.H., Cerdà, A., 2011. The wettability of ash from burned vegetation and its relationship to Mediterranean plant species type, burn severity and total organic carbon content. Geoderma, 160, 3, 599–607.10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.11.009
- Buczko, U., Bens, O., Fischer, H., Hüttl, R.F., 2002. Water repellency in sandy luvisols under different forest transformation stages in northeast Germany. Geoderma, 109, 1–2, 1–18.10.1016/S0016-7061(02)00137-4
- Cerdà, A., Doerr, S.H., 2007. Soil wettability, runoff and erodibility of major dry-Mediterranean land use types on calcareous soils. Hydrological Processes, 21, 17, 2325–2336.10.1002/hyp.6755
- Cerdà, A., Doerr, S.H., 2008. The effect of ash and needle cover on surface runoff and erosion in the immediate post-fire period. Catena, 74, 3, 256–263.10.1016/j.catena.2008.03.010
- Chen, J., McGuire, K.J., Stewart, R.D., 2020. Effect of soil water-repellent layer depth on post-wildfire hydrological processes. Hydrological Processes, 34, 270–283.10.1002/hyp.13583
- de Jonge, L.W., Jacobsen, O.H., Moldrup, P., 1999. Soil water repellency: Effects of water content, temperature, and particle size. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 63, 3, 437–442.10.2136/sssaj1999.03615995006300030003x
- DeBano, L.F., 1981. Water repellent soils: a state-of-the-art, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, CA.
- DeBano, L.F., 2000. The role of fire and soil heating on water repellency in wildland environments: a review. J. Hydrol., 231–232, 195–206.10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00194-3
- Dekker, L.W., Ritsema, C.J., 1994. How water moves in a water repellent sandy soil: 1. Potential and actual water repellency. Water Resour. Res., 30, 9, 2507–2517.10.1029/94WR00749
- Dekker, L.W., Ritsema, C.J., Oostindie, K., Moore, D., Wesseling, J.G., 2009. Methods for determining soil water repellency on field-moist samples. Water Resour. Res., 45, 4, W00D33.10.1029/2008WR007070
- Dekker, L.W., Doerr, S.H., Oostindie, K., Ziogas, A.K., Ritsema, C.J., 2001. Water Repellency and Critical Soil Water Content in a Dune Sand. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 65, 6, 1667–1674.10.2136/sssaj2001.1667
- Doerr, S.H., 1998. On standardizing the ‘Water Drop Penetration Time’ and the ‘Molarity of an Ethanol Droplet’ techniques to classify soil hydrophobicity: A case study using medium textured soils. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 23, 7, 663–668.10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199807)23:7<663::AID-ESP909>3.0.CO;2-6
- Doerr, S.H., Shakesby, R.A., Walsh, R.P.D., 1998. Spatial variability of soil hydrophobicity in fire-prone eucalyptus and pine forests, Portugal. Soil Sci., 163, 4, 313–324.10.1097/00010694-199804000-00006
- Doerr, S.H., Thomas, A.D., 2000. The role of soil moisture in controlling water repellency: new evidence from forest soils in Portugal. J. Hydrol., 231–232, 134–147.10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00190-6
- Doerr, S.H., Shakesby, R.A., Walsh, R.P.D., 2000. Soil water repellency: its causes, characteristics and hydro-geomorphological significance. Earth-Science Reviews, 51, 1–4, 33–65.10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00011-8
- Doerr, S.H., Shakesby, R.A., Blake, W.H., Chafer, C.J., Humphreys, G.S., Wallbrink, P.J., 2006. Effects of differing wildfire severities on soil wettability and implications for hydrological response. J. Hydrol., 319, 1–4, 295–311.10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.06.038
- Doerr, S.H., Shakesby, R.A., MacDonald, L.H., 2009. Soil water repellency: A key factor in post-fire erosion. In: Cerda, A., Robichaud, P.R. (Eds.): Fire Effects on Soil and Restoration Strategies. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 197–223.10.1201/9781439843338-c7
- Ebel, B.A., Moody, J.A., 2013. Rethinking infiltration in wildfire-affected soils. Hydrological Processes, 27, 10, 1510–1514.10.1002/hyp.9696
- Fer, M., Leue, M., Kodesova, R., Gerke, H.H., Ellerbrock, R.H., 2016. Droplet infiltration dynamics and soil wettability related to soil organic matter of soil aggregate coatings and interiors. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 64, 2, 111–120.10.1515/johh-2016-0021
- Franco, C., Tate, M., Oades, J., 1995. Studies on non-wetting sands. 1. The role of intrinsic particulate organic-matter in the development of water-repellency in non-wetting sands. Soil Research, 33, 2, 253–263.10.1071/SR9950253
- Gee, G.W., Or, D., 2002. Particle size analysis. In: Dane, J.H. Topp, G.C. (Eds.): Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 4, Physical Methods. Soils Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp. 255–293.
- Gordillo-Rivero, Á.J., García-Moreno, J., Jordán, A., Zavala, L.M., Granja-Martins, F.M., 2014. Fire severity and surface rock fragments cause patchy distribution of soil water repellency and infiltration rates after burning. Hydrological Processes, 28, 24, 5832–5843.10.1002/hyp.10072
- Hubbert, K.R., Oriol, V., 2005. Temporal fluctuations in soil water repellency following wildfire in chaparral steeplands, southern California. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14, 4, 439–447.10.1071/WF05036
- Hunter, A.E., Chau, H.W., Si, B.C., 2011. Impact of tension infiltrometer disc size on measured soil water repellency index. Can. J. Soil Sci., 91, 1, 77–81.10.4141/cjss10033
- Hurraß, J., Schaumann, G.E., 2006. Properties of soil organic matter and aqueous extracts of actually water repellent and wettable soil samples. Geoderma, 132, 1, 222–239.10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.05.012
- Iovino, M., Pekárová, P., Hallett, P.D., Pekár, J., Lichner, Ľ., Mataix-Solera, J., Alagna, V., Walsh, R., Raffan, A., Schacht, K., Rodný, M., 2018. Extent and persistence of soil water repellency induced by pines in different geographic regions. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 66, 4, 360–368.10.2478/johh-2018-0024
- Jiménez-Morillo, N.T., Spangenberg, J.E., Miller, A.Z., Jordán, A., Zavala, L.M., González-Vila, F.J., González-Pérez, J.A., 2017. Wildfire effects on lipid composition and hydrophobicity of bulk soil and soil size fractions under Quercus suber cover (SW-Spain). Environmental Research, 159, 394–405.10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.02228846861
- Johnson, M.S., Lehmann, J., Steenhuis, T.S., Vargem de Oliveira, L., Fernandes, E.C.M., 2005. Spatial and temporal variability of soil water repellency of Amazonian pastures. Soil Research, 43, 3, 319–326.10.1071/SR04097
- Keeley, J.E., 2009. Fire intensity, fire severity and burn severity: a brief review and suggested usage. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 1, 116–126.10.1071/WF07049
- Keizer, J.J., Doerr, S.H., Malvar, M.C., Prats, S.A., Ferreira, R.S.V., Oñate, M.G., Coelho, C.O.A., Ferreira, A.J.D., 2008. Temporal variation in topsoil water repellency in two recently burnt eucalypt stands in north-central Portugal. Catena, 74, 3, 192–204.10.1016/j.catena.2008.01.004
- King, P., 1981. Comparison of methods for measuring severity of water repellence of sandy soils and assessment of some factors that affect its measurement. Soil Research, 19, 3, 275–285.10.1071/SR9810275
- Letey, J., Carrillo, M.L.K., Pang, X.P., 2000. Approaches to characterize the degree of water repellency. J. Hydrol., 231–232, 61–65.10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00183-9
- Lozano-Baez, S.E., Cooper, M., de Barros Ferraz, S.F., Ribeiro Rodrigues, R., Lassabatere, L., Castellini, M., Di Prima, S., 2020. Assessing water infiltration and soil water repellency in Brazilian Atlantic forest soils. Applied Sciences, 10, 6, 1950.
- Ma’shum, M., Farmer, V., 1985. Origin and assessment of water repellency of a sandy South Australian soil. Soil Research, 23, 4, 623–626.10.1071/SR9850623
- Madsen, M.D., Zvirzdin, D.L., Petersen, S.L., Hopkins, B.G., Roundy, B.A., Chandler, D.G., 2011. Soil water repellency within a burned Piñon–Juniper woodland: Spatial distribution, severity, and ecohydrologic implications. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 75, 4, 1543–1553.10.2136/sssaj2010.0320
- Malvar, M.C., Prats, S.A., Nunes, J.P., Keizer, J.J., 2016. Soil water repellency severity and its spatio-temporal variation in burnt Eucalypt plantations in North-Central Portugal. Land Degrad. Dev., 27, 5, 1463–1478.10.1002/ldr.2450
- Mao, J., Nierop, K.G.J., Rietkerk, M., Dekker, S.C., 2015. Predicting soil water repellency using hydrophobic organic compounds and their vegetation origin. Soil, 1, 1, 411–425.10.5194/soil-1-411-2015
- McKissock, I., Walker, E.L., Gilkes, R.J., Carter, D.J., 2000. The influence of clay type on reduction of water repellency by applied clays: a review of some West Australian work. J. Hydrol., 231–232, 323–332.10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00204-3
- Negri, S., Stanchi, S., Celi, L., Bonifacio, E., 2021. Simulating wildfires with lab-heating experiments: Drivers and mechanisms of water repellency in alpine soils. Geoderma, 402, 115357.10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115357
- Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H. (Eds.): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3: Chemical Methods. Soil Science Society of America Inc., Madison, WI, pp. 961–1010.10.2136/sssabookser5.3.c34
- Novák, V., Lichner, Ľ., Zhang, B., Kňava, K., 2009. The impact of heating on the hydraulic properties of soils sampled under different plant cover. Biologia, 63, 3, 483–486.10.2478/s11756-009-0099-2
- Oostindie, K., Dekker, L.W., Wesseling, J.G., Geissen, V., Ritsema, C.J., 2016. Impacts of grass removal on wetting and actual water repellency in a sandy soil. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 65, 1, 88–98.10.1515/johh-2016-0053
- Plaza-Álvarez, P.A., Lucas-Borja, M.E., Sagra, J., Moya, D., Alfaro-Sánchez, R., González-Romero, J., De las Heras, J., 2018. Changes in soil water repellency after prescribed burnings in three different Mediterranean forest ecosystems. Science of the Total Environment, 644, 247–255.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.36429981973
- Regalado, C.M., Ritter, A., 2005. Characterizing water dependent soil repellency with minimal parameter requirement. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 69, 6, 1955–1966.10.2136/sssaj2005.0060
- Rillig, M.C., 2005. A connection between fungal hydrophobins and soil water repellency? Pedobiologia, 49, 5, 395–399.10.1016/j.pedobi.2005.04.004
- Robichaud, P.R., Hungerford, R.D., 2000. Water repellency by laboratory burning of four northern Rocky Mountain forest soils. Journal of Hydrology, 231–232, 207–219.10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00195-5
- Shirazi, M.A., Boersma, L., 1984. A unifying quantitative analysis of soil texture. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 48, 1, 142–147.10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800010026x
- Stoof, C.R., Wesseling, J.G., Ritsema, C.J., 2010. Effects of fire and ash on soil water retention. Geoderma, 159, 3, 276–285.10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.08.002
- Tessler, N., Wittenberg, L., Malkinson, D., Greenbaum, N., 2008. Fire effects and short-term changes in soil water repellency – Mt. Carmel, Israel. Catena, 74, 3, 185–191.10.1016/j.catena.2008.03.002
- Tillman, R., Scotter, D., Wallis, M., Clothier, B., 1989. Water repellency and its measurement by using intrinsic sorptivity. Soil Research, 27, 4, 637–644.10.1071/SR9890637
- Tinebra, I., Alagna, V., Iovino, M., Bagarello, V., 2019. Comparing different application procedures of the water drop penetration time test to assess soil water repellency in a fire affected Sicilian area. Catena, 177, 41–48.10.1016/j.catena.2019.02.005
- Vogelmann, E.S., Reichert, J.M., Prevedello, J., Consensa, C.O.B., Oliveira, A.É., Awe, G.O., Mataix-Solera, J., 2013. Threshold water content beyond which hydrophobic soils become hydrophilic: The role of soil texture and organic matter content. Geoderma, 209–210, 177–187.10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.06.019
- Wallach, R., Ben-Arie, O., Graber, E.R., 2005. Soil water repellency induced by long-term irrigation with treated sewage effluent. Journal of Environmental Quality, 34, 5, 1910–1920.10.2134/jeq2005.007316151242
- Warrick, A.W., 1998. Appendix 1: Spatial variability. In: Hillel, D. (Ed.): Environmental Soil Physics. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 655–675.10.1016/B978-012348525-0/50026-4
- Watson, C.L., Letey, J., 1970. Indices for characterizing soil-water repellency based upon contact angle-surface tension relationships. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 34, 6, 841–844.10.2136/sssaj1970.03615995003400060011x
- Zavala, L.M., González, F.A., Jordán, A., 2009. Intensity and persistence of water repellency in relation to vegetation types and soil parameters in Mediterranean SW Spain. Geoderma, 152, 3, 361–374.10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.07.011