Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Evaluation of small grain cover crops as a sustainable nematode management strategy for Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis in the Southeastern U.S. Cover

Evaluation of small grain cover crops as a sustainable nematode management strategy for Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis in the Southeastern U.S.

Open Access
|Jun 2025

References

  1. Ayalew, H., Kumssa, T. T., Butler, T. J., and Ma, X. F. 2018. Triticale improvement for forage and cover crop uses in the southern great plains of the United States. Frontiers in Plant Science 91130:1–9.
  2. Birchfield, W. 1962. Host-parasite relations of Rotylenchulus reniformis on Gossypium hirsutum. Phytopathology 52:862–865.
  3. Dhuyvetter, J. (n.d.). Feeding grain to stock cows. North Dakota State University. https://www.ndsu.edu/agriculture/ag-hub/ag-topics/livestock/beef/feeding-grain-stock-cows.
  4. Ditsch, D. C., and. Bitzer, M. J. (n.d.). Managing small grains for livestock forage (AGR-160). University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service. https://forages.ca.uky.edu/files/small_grains_for_forage_agr160.pdf
  5. Greer, A., Wilson, G., and Kirkpatrick, T. 2009. Management of economically important nematodes of Arkansas cotton. University of Arkansas Extension. FSA7567. https://www.uaex.edu/publications/PDF/FSA-7567.pdf
  6. Halbrendt, J. M. 1996. Allelopathy in the management of plant-parasitic nematodes. Journal of Nematology 28:8–14.
  7. Hussey, R., and Barker, K. 1973. A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp., including a new technique. Plant Disease 57:1025–1028.
  8. Ibrahim, I. K. A., Lewis, S. A., and Harshman, D. C. 1993. Host suitability of graminaceous crop cultivars for isolates of Meloidogyne arenaria and M. incognita. Journal of Nematology 25:858–862.
  9. Jenkins, W. 1964. A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil. Plant Disease Reporter 48:692.
  10. Johnson, T. J., Kaspar, K. C., Kohler, K. A., Corak, S. J., and Lodgsdon, S. D. 1998. Oat and rye overseeded into soybean as fall cover crops in the upper Midwest. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 53:276–279.
  11. Jones, J. R., Lawrence, K. S., and Lawrence, G. W. 2006. Evaluation of winter cover crops in cotton cropping for management of Rotylenchulus reniformis. Nematropica 36:53–66.
  12. Jones, J. T., Haegeman, A., Danchin, E. G., Gaur, H. S., Helder, J., Jones, M. G., Kikuchi, T., Manzanilla-López, R., Palomares-Rius, J. E., Wesemael, W. M., and Perry, R. N. 2013. Top 10 plant-parasitic nematodes in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology 14:946–961.
  13. Khorasani, G. R., Jedel, P. E., Helm, J. H., and Kennelly, J. J. 1997. Influence of stage of maturity on yield components and chemical composition of cereal grain silages. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 77:259–267. https://doi.org/10.4141/A96-034.
  14. Kinloch, R. A., and Sprenkel, R. K. 1994. Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with cotton in Florida. Journal of Nematology 26:749–752.
  15. Lambert, K., and Beka, S. 2002. Introduction to plant-parasitic nematodes. The Plant Health Instructor. doi: 10.1094/PHI-I-2002-1218-01.
  16. Lawrence, G. W., and Lawrence, K. S. 2020. Plant-parasitic nematode management. Pp. 164–180 in J. Bergtold and M. Sailus, eds. Conservation tillage systems in the Southeast, SARE handbook series 15. https://www.sare.org/wp-content/uploads/Conservation-Tillage-Systems-in-theSoutheast_compressed.pdf.
  17. Lee, D., Johnson, T., Raymer, P., and Barnett, R. 2017. Small grains for non-grain uses. Pp. 61–63 in G. D. Buntinand B. M. Cunfer, eds. Southern small grains resource management handbook, pub. 1190. University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service. https://secure.caes.uga.edu/extension/publications/files/pdf/B%201190_3.PDF.
  18. Mask, P. L., van Riessen, H. W., Ball, D. M., Lee, R. D., and Barnett, R. D. 2017. Oats. Southern small grains resource management handbook, pub. 1190. University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service. https://secure.caes.uga.edu/extension/publications/files/pdf/B%201190_3.PDF.
  19. Molin, W. T., and Stetina, S. R. 2013. Responses of reniform nematode and browntop millet to tillage, cover crop, and herbicides in cotton. Crop Management 12:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1094/CM-2013-0428-01-RS.
  20. Moore, J. E., and Undersander, D. J. 2002. Relative forage quality: An alternative to relative feed value and quality index. Pp. 16–31 in Proceedings of the Florida ruminant nutrition symposium, January 10–11. Gainesville: University of Florida.
  21. National Research Council. 2000. Nutrient requirements of beef cattle: Seventh revised edition: Update 2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/9791.
  22. Oostenbrink, M. 1966. Major characteristics of the relation between nematodes and plants. Mededelingen Landbouwhoge School, Wageningen 66:3–46.
  23. Owens, F. N., Secrist, D. S., Hill, W. J., and Gill, D. R. 1998. Acidosis in cattle: A review. Journal of Animal Science 76:275–286.
  24. Phatak, S. C., and Diaz-Perez, J. C. 2012. Managing pests with cover crops. Pp. 25–33. in A. Clark, ed. Managing cover crops profitably, 3rd ed. SARE handbook series 9. https://www.sare.org/wp-content/uploads/Managing-Cover-Crops-Profitably.pdf
  25. Price, A. J., Balkcom, K. S., Arriaga, F. J., Bergtold, J. S., Raper, R. L, and Kornecki, T. S. 2008. Tillage system and cereal rye residue affects pigweed establishment and competitiveness in cotton. Pp. 1703–1710 in Proceedings of the beltwide cotton conference. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/ https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/60100500/csr/ResearchPubs/price/price_08a.pdf
  26. Raper, R. L., Schwab, E. B., Bergtold, J. S., Price, A. J., Balkcom, K. S., Arriaga, F. J., and Kornecki, T. S. 2008. Maximizing cotton production and rye cover crop biomass through timely in-row subsoiling. Pp. 161–165 in Proceedings of the 30th southern conservation agricultural systems conference and 8th annual Georgia conservation production systems training conference, July 29–31. Tifton, GA.
  27. Roberts, P. A., Van Gundy, S. D., and McKinney, H. E. 1981. Effects of soil temperature and planting date of wheat on Meloidogyne incognita reproduction, soil populations, and grain yield. Journal of Nematology 13:338–345.
  28. Rocateli, A., and Zhang, H. (n.d.). Forage quality interpretations. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service. Oklahoma State University. chrome-extension: //efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/print-publications/pss/forage-quality-interpretations-pss-2117.pdf.
  29. Rodehutscord, M., Rückert, C., Maurer, H. P., Schenkel, H., Schipprack, W., Bach Knudsen, K. E., Schollenberger, M., Laux, M., Eklund, M., Siegert, W., and Mosenthin, R. 2016. Variation in chemical composition and physical characteristics of cereal grains from different genotypes. Archives of Animal Nutrition 70:87–107.
  30. SARE. 2012. Managing cover crops profitably. Sustainable agriculture research and education handbook series book 9, 3rd ed. College Park, MD: Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education. https://www.sare.org/wp-content/uploads/Managing-Cover-Crops-Profitably.pdf.
  31. Schipanski, M. E., Barbercheck, M., Douglas, M. R., Finney, D. M., Haider, K., Kaye, J. P., Kemanian, A. R., Mortensen, D. A., Ryan, M. R., Tooker, J., and White, C. 2014. A framework for evaluating ecosystem services provided by cover crops in agroecosystems. Agricultural Systems 125:12–22.
  32. Snapp, S. S., Swinton, S. M., Labarta, R., Mutch, D., Black, J. R., Leep, R., Nyiraneza, J., and O’Neil, K. 2005. Evaluating cover crops for benefits, costs, and performance within cropping system niches. Agronomy Journal 97:322–332.
  33. Sollenberger, L. E., and Cherney, D. J. 1995. Evaluating forage production and quality. Pp. 97–110 in R. F. Barnes, C. J. Nelson, and D. Miller, eds. Forages: The science of grassland agriculture, 5th ed. vol. 2. Iowa State University Press.
  34. Starr, J. L., Koenning, S. R., Kirkpatrick, T. L., Robinson, A. F., Roberts, P. A., and Nichols, R. L. 2007. The future of nematode management in cotton. Journal of Nematology 39:283–294.
  35. Teasdale, J. R., and Mohler, C. L. 2000. The quantitative relationship between weed emergence and the physical properties of mulches. Weed Science 48:385–392.
  36. Thomas, S. K., and Kirkpatrick, T. L. 2001. Root-knot nematodes. Pp. 40–41 in T. L. Kirkpatrick and C. S. Rothrock, eds. Compendium of cotton disease, 2nd ed. St. Paul: APS Press.
  37. Timper, P., Davis, R. F., and Tillman, P. G. 2006. Reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita on winter cover crops used in cotton production. Journal of Nematology 38:83–89.
  38. Timper, P. 2017. Rye residue levels affect suppression of the southern root-knot nematode in cotton. The Journal of Cotton Science 21:242–246.
  39. Town, J. R., Gregorich, E. G., Drury, C. F., Lemke, R., Phillips, L. A., Helgson, B. L. 2022. Diverse crop rotations influence the bacterial and fungal communities in root, rhizosphere and soil and impact microbial processes. Applied Soil Ecology 169:104241.
  40. Tyson, B. L., and W. C. Hammond. 2017. Harvesting, drying, and storage. Pp. 64–66 in G. D. Buntin and B. M. Cunfer, eds. Southern small grains resource management handbook, pub. 1190. University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service. https://secure.caes.uga.edu/extension/publications/files/pdf/B%201190_3.PDF.
  41. Undersander, D., Moore, J. E., and Schneider, N. 2010. Focus on forage: Relative forage quality. Wisconsin Team Forage. https://www.foragelab.com/media/relative_forage_quality.pdf
  42. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2019. NRCS cover crop termination guidelines, Version 4. Chromeextension://efaidnbmnnnib pcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2022-09/Termination_Guidelines_Designed_6.28_10.24am_%28002%29.pdf
  43. Wallander, S., Smith, D., Bowman, M., and Claassen, R. 2021. Cover crop trends, programs, and practices in the United States. United States Department of Agriculture – Economic Research Service. https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=100550.
  44. Wang, K.-H., McSorley, R., and Gallaher, R. N. 2004. Effect of winter cover crops on nematode population levels in Florida. Journal of Nematology 36:517–523
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2025-0021 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Submitted on: Jan 28, 2025
Published on: Jun 21, 2025
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year

© 2025 Sloane McPeak, Kara Gordon, Bisho Lawaju, Kathy Lawrence, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.