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Screening sesame (Sesamum indicum) for resistance to multiple root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) Cover

Screening sesame (Sesamum indicum) for resistance to multiple root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.)

Open Access
|Apr 2025

Figures & Tables

Table 1:

Sesame cultivars screened for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita, M. hapla, M. arenaria, and M. enterolobii in a two greenhouse pot experiments.

CompanyCultivar
EquinomxES103
EquinomES107
EquinomES108
SesacoyS39
SesacoS3301
SesacoS3251
SesacoS3276

x Equinom Ltd. (Givat Brenner, Israel).

y Sesaco Corporation (Austin TX, USA).

Figure 1:

Plants were assessed for root gall severity following a 0–10 scale adapted from Zeck (1971). (a) example of a root gall severity score of 0 in a sesame root system and (b) root gall severity score of 5 in a ‘Rutgers’ tomato root system.

Table 2:

Visual root gall severity scores for sesame cultivars inoculated with 1,000 nematode eggs sixty days after inoculation. Values in the table are the mean of eight replicate plants. Root gall severity was rated on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 = no root galling, 6 = approximately 50% of the root system galled, and 10 = 100% of the root system galled (adapted from Zeck 1971).

M. arenariaM. enterolobiiM. haplaM. incognita
ES1030.4 b0.6 bZ0.0 b0.0 b
ES1070.1 b1.0 b0.0 b0.0 b
ES1081.0 b0.7 b0.0 b0.1 b
S390.1 b0.8 b0.0 b0.0 b
S32760.4 b0.9 b0.1 b0.0 b
S32510.6 b0.3 b0.0 b0.0 b
S33010.7 b1.4 b0.0 b0.1 b
Tomato cv. ‘Rutgers’2.6 a6.3 a2.0 a5.0 a
P-value<0.0001<0.0001<0.0001<0.0001

Z Means sharing a common letter within the column are not significantly different (P > 0.05).

Table 3:

Reproductive factor for sesame cultivars inoculated with 1,000 nematode eggs. Values in the table are the mean of eight replicate plants.

M. arenariaM. enterolobiiM. haplaM. incognita
Reproductive factor (Pf/Pi)Y
ES1030.680.15 aZ0.12 a0.04 a
S33011.010.43 ab0.12 a0.23 a
ES1070.310.47 ab1.05 a0.03 a
ES1080.810.16 ab0.07 a0.13 a
S32761.280.71 bc0.69 a0.08 a
S32510.440.75 bc0.04 a0.20 a
S391.131.63 c0.18 a0.04 a
Tomato cv. ‘Rutgers’3.966.74 d3.72 b27.50 b
P-value0.0649<0.0001<0.0001<0.0001

Z Means sharing a common letter within species are not significantly different (p > 0.05)

Y Reproductive factor (RF) is the final nematode population divided by the initial population (herein, 1,000), evaluated at 60 days after inoculation. RF values < 1 indicate a poor host or non-host resistance, while values > 1 indicate susceptibility.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2025-0017 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Submitted on: Jul 15, 2024
Published on: Apr 12, 2025
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Marcela Chávez, Adrienne Gorny, Angela Post, David Suchoff, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.