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Screening sesame (Sesamum indicum) for resistance to multiple root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.) Cover

Screening sesame (Sesamum indicum) for resistance to multiple root-knot nematode species (Meloidogyne spp.)

Open Access
|Apr 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Plants were assessed for root gall severity following a 0–10 scale adapted from Zeck (1971). (a) example of a root gall severity score of 0 in a sesame root system and (b) root gall severity score of 5 in a ‘Rutgers’ tomato root system.
Plants were assessed for root gall severity following a 0–10 scale adapted from Zeck (1971). (a) example of a root gall severity score of 0 in a sesame root system and (b) root gall severity score of 5 in a ‘Rutgers’ tomato root system.

Sesame cultivars screened for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita, M_ hapla, M_ arenaria, and M_ enterolobii in a two greenhouse pot experiments_

CompanyCultivar
EquinomxES103
EquinomES107
EquinomES108
SesacoyS39
SesacoS3301
SesacoS3251
SesacoS3276

Visual root gall severity scores for sesame cultivars inoculated with 1,000 nematode eggs sixty days after inoculation_ Values in the table are the mean of eight replicate plants_ Root gall severity was rated on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 = no root galling, 6 = approximately 50% of the root system galled, and 10 = 100% of the root system galled (adapted from Zeck 1971)_

CultivarMeloidogyne Species
M. arenariaM. enterolobiiM. haplaM. incognita
ES1030.4 b0.6 bZ0.0 b0.0 b
ES1070.1 b1.0 b0.0 b0.0 b
ES1081.0 b0.7 b0.0 b0.1 b
S390.1 b0.8 b0.0 b0.0 b
S32760.4 b0.9 b0.1 b0.0 b
S32510.6 b0.3 b0.0 b0.0 b
S33010.7 b1.4 b0.0 b0.1 b
Tomato cv. ‘Rutgers’2.6 a6.3 a2.0 a5.0 a
P-value<0.0001<0.0001<0.0001<0.0001

Reproductive factor for sesame cultivars inoculated with 1,000 nematode eggs_ Values in the table are the mean of eight replicate plants_

CultivarMeloidogyne Species
M. arenariaM. enterolobiiM. haplaM. incognita

Reproductive factor (Pf/Pi)Y
ES1030.680.15 aZ0.12 a0.04 a
S33011.010.43 ab0.12 a0.23 a
ES1070.310.47 ab1.05 a0.03 a
ES1080.810.16 ab0.07 a0.13 a
S32761.280.71 bc0.69 a0.08 a
S32510.440.75 bc0.04 a0.20 a
S391.131.63 c0.18 a0.04 a
Tomato cv. ‘Rutgers’3.966.74 d3.72 b27.50 b
P-value0.0649<0.0001<0.0001<0.0001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2025-0017 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Submitted on: Jul 15, 2024
Published on: Apr 12, 2025
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year

© 2025 Marcela Chávez, Adrienne Gorny, Angela Post, David Suchoff, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.