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Evaluation of Weed Species for Host Status to the Root-Knot Nematodes Meloidogyne enterolobii and M. incognita Race 4

Open Access
|Apr 2024

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

(A) Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) resistant to Meloidogyne incognita race 4. (B) Resistant large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) inoculated with M. enterolobii showing no nematode gall formation. (C) Pink purslane (Portulaca pilosa) infected with M. incognita race 4; susceptible host displaying galling damage. (D) Entireleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea) susceptible to M. enterolobii with galling symptoms.
(A) Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) resistant to Meloidogyne incognita race 4. (B) Resistant large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) inoculated with M. enterolobii showing no nematode gall formation. (C) Pink purslane (Portulaca pilosa) infected with M. incognita race 4; susceptible host displaying galling damage. (D) Entireleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea) susceptible to M. enterolobii with galling symptoms.

Host status of 10 weed species common in North Carolina, USA to the RKN Meloidogyne incognita race 4 in two separate greenhouse trials_ Weed plants were inoculated with 5,000 eggs of M_ incognita and evaluated for egg production and root galling 60 days post inoculation_ Values are the mean of five replicate plants per trial_ Values followed by the same letter within the column are not significantly different at the α = 0_05 level_

Weed SpeciesRfaGall RatingbR/S


Trial 1Trial 2Trial 1Trial 2
Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri)2.84c3.48c9b5bS
Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus)0.24a0.24a0a0aR
Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus)12.87c4.36c5a5bS
Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium)0.06a0.04a0a0aR
Large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)0.08a0.05a0a0aR
Entireleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea)4.14c4.40c5a10bS
Pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa)14.23c9.84c10b10bS
Pink purslane (Portulaca pilosa)8.79c11.31c60b35cS
Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia)0.08a0.07a0a0aR
Prickly sida (Sida rhombifolia)1.80b2.04b5a5bS

Host status of 10 weed species common in North Carolina, USA to the RKN Meloidogyne enterolobii in two separate greenhouse trials_ Weed plants were inoculated with 5,000 eggs of M_ enterolobii and evaluated for egg production and root galling 60 days post inoculation_ Values are the mean of five replicate plants per trial_ Values followed by the same letter within the column are not significantly different at the α = 0_05 level_

Weed SpeciesRfaGall RatingbR/S


Trial 1Trial 2Trial 1Trial 2
Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri)2.69b3.35b5b5bS
Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus)0.13a0.09a0a0aR
Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus)0.53a0.44a0a0aR
Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium)0.08a0.06a0a0aR
Large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis)0.06a0.07a0a0aR
Entireleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea)5.36b5.14b14b20bS
Pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa)8.26b8.03b19b10bS
Pink purslane (Portulaca pilosa)9.64b7.18b50b25bS
Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia)0.15a0.10a0a0aR
Prickly sida (Sida rhombifolia)0.07a0.05a0a0aR
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2024-0017 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Submitted on: May 4, 2023
Published on: Apr 22, 2024
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year

© 2024 Tanner Schwarz, Chitra,, Katherine Jennings, Adrienne Gorny, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.