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First Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Paratylenchus vandenbrandei (Rhabditida: Tylenchulidae) in Iran Cover

First Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Paratylenchus vandenbrandei (Rhabditida: Tylenchulidae) in Iran

Open Access
|Dec 2023

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Line drawings of Paratylenchus vandenbrandei De Grisse, 1962. A, E, J: Male. A: Entire body; E: Anterior body region; J: Posterior body region; B-D, F-I: Female. B: Entire body; C, D: Anterior body region; F: Lateral field at mid-body; G-I: Posterior body region.

Figure 2:

Light photomicrographs of Paratylenchus vandenbrandei De Grisse, 1962. A, C-E, I-O: Female. A: Entire body; C-E: Anterior body region; I: Lateral field at mid-body; J, K: Reproductive system (the arrow indicates the spermatheca); L-O: Posterior body region (the arrow indicates the advulval flap); B, F-H, P, Q: Male. B: Entire body; F-H: Anterior body region; P, Q: Posterior body region. (Scale bars: A, B = 20 μm; C-Q = 10 μm).

Figure 3:

Light photomicrographs of Paratylenchus vandenbrandei De Grisse, 1962. Juvenile. A: Entire body; B, C: Anterior body region (the arrow indicates the excretory pore); D, E: Posterior body region. (Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B-E = 10 μm).

Table 1.

Morphometrics of Paratylenchus vandenbrandei from Khuzestan province, Iran, and comparison with the original description. All measurements are in μm and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range).

CharacterPresent studyDe Grisse, 1962
FemaleMaleFemaleMale
n113193
L296 ±12 (259–314)308 ± 53 (275–369)269.0 ± 3.6 (248–290)261 (248–269)
a22.4 ± 0.8 (21.3–23.2)29.6 ± 3.3 (27.2–32.0)20 (14–24)28 (27–30)
b3.9 ± 0.2 (3.7–4.5)4.4 ± 0.6 (4.2–4.6)3.5 (3.2–3.7)-
c20.0 ± 2.3 (15–22)19.6 ± 1.9 (18.3–21.0)18 (15–21)16.6 (16.5–16.8)
c′2.0 ± 0.2 (1.6–2.3)1.7 ± 0.07 (1.7–1.8)2–3-
V80.0 ± 2.1 (79.0–84.5)-82 (81–86)-
T-19.2 ± 2.7 (17.3–21.2)--
Stylet length27 ± 1.7 (24.0–28.8)-31.0 ± 5.6 (28–33)-
Conus length17.1 ± 2.5 (14.7–19.5)---
m71.1 ± 1.5 (65.1–74.2)---
DGO3.5 ± 0.5 (3.2–4.2)--
Anterior end to excretory pore63.4 ± 3.0 (58–67)61.0 ± 8.4 (55–67)59–6858–64
Pharynx length74.6 ± 5.9 (68.5–81.2)72.0 ± 9.8 (65–79)--
Maximum body width12.9 ± 0.8 (12.0–14.0)10.9 ± 3.1 (10.1–12.5)--
Vulva body width12.2 ± 1.0 (11.5–13.5)---
Anal body width7.5 ± 2.0 (6.5–9.2)9.1 ± 0.8 (8.5–9.7)--
Head-vulva239.5 ± 8.5 (228–248)---
Head-anus275.2 ±10.1 (264–292)---
Vulva-anus39.5 ± 6.5 (29–48)---
St/L%11.4 ± 0.7 (9.5–12.3)---
Tail length15.1 ± 1.4 (14.0–17.5)16.1 ± 1.5 (15.0–17.2)15 (12–18)15.6 (15–16)
Spicule length-16.2 ± 1.7 (15.5–17.5)-14.5 (14–15)
Gubernaculum length-3.5 ± 1.7 (3.0–4.0)-2.5–3.0
Figure 4:

Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus tree inferred from analysis of the D2-D3 domains of the LSU rDNA sequences of Paratylenchus vandenbrandei De Grisse, 1962. under the GTR + G + I model. Bayesian posterior probability values of more than 0.50 are given for appropriate clades. New sequences are indicated in bold.

Figure 5:

Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus tree inferred from analysis of the ITS rDNA of Paratylenchus vandenbrandei De Grisse, 1962. under the GTR + G + I model. Bayesian posterior probability values of more than 0.50 are given for appropriate clades. New sequences are indicated in bold.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2023-0058 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Submitted on: Aug 4, 2023
Published on: Dec 14, 2023
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2023 Abbas Abdolkhani, Sedighe Azimi, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.