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Population dynamics of Meloidogyne graminicola in soil in different types of direct-seeded rice agroecosystems in Hunan Province, China

Open Access
|Dec 2023

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Population dynamics of M. graminicola eggs and second-stage juveniles (J2) in the soil in the rain-fed upland agroecosystem (A), the dry aerobic rice agroecosystem (B) and the lowland double-rice cropping sequence agroecosystem (C) from May 2021 to February 2022. The initial M. graminicola populations in the soil in the rain-fed upland agroecosystem, the dry aerobic rice agroecosystem and the lowland double-rice cropping sequence agroecosystem were 102 ± 32 J2s and 36 ± 8 eggs/100 cm3 soil, 467 ± 102 J2 and 113 ± 38 eggs/100 cm3 soil, and 246 ± 64 J2s and 52 ± 17 eggs/100 cm3 soil, respectively.
Population dynamics of M. graminicola eggs and second-stage juveniles (J2) in the soil in the rain-fed upland agroecosystem (A), the dry aerobic rice agroecosystem (B) and the lowland double-rice cropping sequence agroecosystem (C) from May 2021 to February 2022. The initial M. graminicola populations in the soil in the rain-fed upland agroecosystem, the dry aerobic rice agroecosystem and the lowland double-rice cropping sequence agroecosystem were 102 ± 32 J2s and 36 ± 8 eggs/100 cm3 soil, 467 ± 102 J2 and 113 ± 38 eggs/100 cm3 soil, and 246 ± 64 J2s and 52 ± 17 eggs/100 cm3 soil, respectively.

Figure 2:

Fluctuations in root galling (A) and root galling index (B) caused by M. graminicola recorded on rice roots in the rain-fed upland agroecosystem (variety Huanghuazhan), the dry aerobic rice agroecosystem (variety Hanyou73) and the lowland double-rice cropping sequence agroecosystem (variety Xiangzaoxian45 and Zhuliangyou819) from May 2021 to February 2022.
Fluctuations in root galling (A) and root galling index (B) caused by M. graminicola recorded on rice roots in the rain-fed upland agroecosystem (variety Huanghuazhan), the dry aerobic rice agroecosystem (variety Hanyou73) and the lowland double-rice cropping sequence agroecosystem (variety Xiangzaoxian45 and Zhuliangyou819) from May 2021 to February 2022.

Figure 3:

Zhuliangyou35 infected with M. graminicola. Population dynamics of M. graminicola eggs and second-stage juveniles (J2) in the soil and rice roots in the pot experiments under upland (A), semi-submerged (B) and flooded (C) conditions. (D) Microscopic observations of egg masses in the PF-127 gel.
Zhuliangyou35 infected with M. graminicola. Population dynamics of M. graminicola eggs and second-stage juveniles (J2) in the soil and rice roots in the pot experiments under upland (A), semi-submerged (B) and flooded (C) conditions. (D) Microscopic observations of egg masses in the PF-127 gel.

Characteristics of soil related factors from three rice agroecosystem fields_

Soil-related factorsRain-fed upland rice agroecosystemDry aerobic rice agroecosystemLowland double-rice cropping sequence agroecosystem
Soil texture classclay loamclay loamsandy loam
Texture %Sand20.323.362.8
Silt37.842.626.1
Clay41.934.111.1
pH 5.005.155.20
Total nitrogen (g/kg)0.550.711.74
Hydrolytic nitrogen (mg/kg)59.1377.37198.42
Total phosphorus (g/kg)0.360.340.73
Available phosphorus (mg/kg)4.542.3010.70
Total potassium (g/kg)9.6712.4614.64
Available potassium (mg/kg)97.23125.48160.28
Organic matter (g/kg)10.1114.5332.71
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2023-0040 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Submitted on: Feb 22, 2023
Published on: Dec 31, 2023
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2023 Zhuhong Yang, Lu Zhang, Xinwen Li, Yufeng Lin, Shan Ye, Zhong Ding, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.